Ringeren

*Ringeren*
Editor	Sigurd Ibsen (1898); Carl Naerup (1899);
Categories	Political magazine
Frequency	Weekly
Founder	Sigurd Ibsen
Founded	1897
First issue	1 January 1898
Final issue	1899
Country	Norway
Based in	Kristiania
Language	Norwegian

Ringeren was a Norwegian weekly political magazine which existed between 1898 and 1899. The magazine was founded by Sigurd Ibsen and was headquartered in Kristiania, Norway.

History and profile

Ringeren was established as a weekly magazine by Sigurd Ibsen in Kristiania.^[1]^[2] A test issue appeared on 27 November 1897.^[2] Its first issue was published on 1 January 1898.^[1]^[2] The magazine covered articles about politics, culture, literature and criticism and was edited by Ibsen in 1898.^[2]^[3] Its contributors included Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Knut Hamsun, Fridtjof Nansen, Ernst Sars and Arne Garborg.^[2] Sigurd Ibsen published articles in Ringeren supporting the continuation of monarchy in Norway, but the termination of the Union with Sweden.^[4]^[5] J. Laurence Hare argues that Ibsen's writings had significant effects on the dynamics of the ongoing debate over the Union by proposing the monarchy as the solution to both the foreign and domestic obstacles to independence of Norway.^[5] Andreas Martin Hansen published articles on Norwegian popular psychology in 1899.^[6]

Carl Naerup took over the magazine shortly before it folded in 1899.^[2]^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b Terje I. Leiren (February 1986). "The Role of Kingship in the Monarchist-Republican Debate in Norway, 1905". The Historian. 48 (2): 270. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1986.tb00694.x.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Terje I. Leiren (Fall 1999). "Catalysts to Disunion: Sigurd Ibsen and "Ringeren", 1898-1899". Scandinavian Studies. 71 (3): 297–299. JSTOR 40920149.
^ ^a ^b Brian W. Downs (October 1952). "Anglo-Norwegian Literary Relations 1867-1900". Modern Language Review. 47 (4): 453. doi:10.2307/3719698. JSTOR 3719698.
^ Terje I. Leiren; Jan Sjåvik, eds. (2019). Historical Dictionary of Norway (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-5381-2312-6.
^ ^a ^b J. Laurence Hare (2009). "Norway, Protest and Revolution". In Immanuel Ness (ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 3. doi:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1108. ISBN 9781405184649.
^ Einar Lie (2002). "Numbering the nationalities: ethnic minorities in Norwegian population censuses 1845-1930". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 25 (5): 821. doi:10.1080/0141987022000000277.

[ter-1] Terje I. Leiren (February 1986). "The Role of Kingship in the Monarchist-Republican Debate in Norway, 1905". The Historian. 48 (2): 270. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1986.tb00694.x.

[terje-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Terje I. Leiren (Fall 1999). "Catalysts to Disunion: Sigurd Ibsen and "Ringeren", 1898-1899". Scandinavian Studies. 71 (3): 297–299. JSTOR 40920149.

[bwd52-3] Brian W. Downs (October 1952). "Anglo-Norwegian Literary Relations 1867-1900". Modern Language Review. 47 (4): 453. doi:10.2307/3719698. JSTOR 3719698.

[4] Terje I. Leiren; Jan Sjåvik, eds. (2019). Historical Dictionary of Norway (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-5381-2312-6.

[jlhare-5] J. Laurence Hare (2009). "Norway, Protest and Revolution". In Immanuel Ness (ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 3. doi:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1108. ISBN 9781405184649.

[6] Einar Lie (2002). "Numbering the nationalities: ethnic minorities in Norwegian population censuses 1845-1930". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 25 (5): 821. doi:10.1080/0141987022000000277.

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