Riksidrottsgymnasium
A riksidrottsgymnasium (RIG; lit. 'national sports' secondary school') is part of the Swedish school system as a gymnasium accepting pupils from the whole country focussing on specific sports. Schools shall organise school, living and sports specialisation for the pupils enrolled..[1] Riksidrottsgymnasium organisers have to be accepted by the national governing body of the sport and the National Agency for Education.[2]
For the pupils, approximately 30 percent of the gymnasieskola credits are spent on the sport.[2] As of 2025, 26 federations have the possibility to organise riksidrottsgymnisia.[3]
History
[edit]The first riksidrottsgymnasium started on try in 1972 in Malmö and Järpen.[4] In the beginning, the places were limited, but in 1994 other schools had the possibilities to offer gymnasieskola credits in sports specialisation outside the riksidrottsgymnasium system.[1] The system again changed in 2011 when a parallell system, the nationell idrottsutbildning was introduced for more local intake of pupils.[1]
In 2019, it was highlighted a problem of who shall pay for expensive equipment – as pupils shall not pay for things in school.[5]
In the summer of 2020, the riksidrottsgymnasium for waterskiing and wakeboarding at Brinellgymnasiet in Fagersta was closed after 20 years of education after reports on dispiraties.[6]
Impact
[edit]A 2010 study from Gothenburg University study showed that 75 percent of the pupils reached a national-team level.[7] According to a study from Karlstad University, less than a half of Sweden's international medalists have not gone to a riksidrottsgymansium.[8] However, importance varies in between sports – seven out nine sailors representing Sweden at the 2020 Summer Olympics had went to riksidrottsgymnasia.[9]
Riksidrottsgymnasia
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Perry, Magnus; Andersson, Malin, "En fördjupningsstudie av elevenkäten Specialidrott" (PDF), Riksidrottsförbundet
- ^ a b "Idrottsutbildning - Utbildningsguiden", Skolverket
- ^ "Specialidrottsförbund med Riksidrottsgymnasium 2022/23–2024/25" (PDF), Riksidrottsförbundet
- ^ "Nya perspektiv på riksidrottsgymnasierna - Vad flickor och pojkar värdesätter i RIG-verksamheten" (PDF), Riksidrottsförbundet
- ^ TT (10 March 2019). "Elitidrott i gymnasieskolan krockar med lagen".
- ^ TT (7 June 2021), "Mångåriga elevkränkningar stoppades inte", Svenska Dagbladet
- ^ Tjernberg, Urban (10 October 2010), "Lönsam elitsatsning på riksidrottsgymnasier", Svenska Dagbladet
- ^ Pihlblad, Johan (19 September 2022), Majoriteten av idrottseliten gick inte idrottsgymnasium
- ^ a b c d "Elitsegling och studier på Seglargymnasierna", Svenska Seglarförbundet
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd "Riksrekryterande idrottsutbildningar 2022" (PDF), Skolverket
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "RIG-skolor", Svenska Skidförbundet
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Gymnasiestudier & friidrottssatsning - Friidrottsförbundet", Svenska Friidrottsförbundet
- ^ "Riksrekryterande idrottsutbildningar 2024" (PDF), Skolverket
- ^ a b "Riksidrottsgymnasium", Svensk Simidrott