Rhodamnia whiteana
| Rhodamnia whiteana | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Rhodamnia |
| Species: | R. whiteana
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| Binomial name | |
| Rhodamnia whiteana | |
| Synonyms | |
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Rhodamnia whiteana, known as the cliff malletwood or White's malletwood is a sub-tropical rainforest plant of eastern Australia.[1] It was first formally described in 1986 by Gordon Guymer and Laurence Jessup from a specimen collected from Mount Cordeaux.[2][3]
It is named in honour of the botanist C.T.White. The Generic name Rhodamnia is derived from the Greek Rhodon which means "rose". And aminon, "bowl" where the blood of lambs was poured after sacrifice. It refers to the bowl shaped calyx tubes.[4]
Cliff malletwood occurs on the edge of sub tropical rainforest or dry rainforest. Often associated with Hoop Pine, on shallow basalt soil in high rainfall areas. Particularly on the state border of New South Wales and Queensland.
A small to mid-sized tree with a dense canopy, up to 20 metres high and a stem diameter of 35 cm. Often multi-stemmed, with up to 12 stems from the same root base.
Leaves are 5 to 9.5 cm long, 1.5 to 3 cm wide Dark green above, pale or whitish below. The leaf stalk is grooved, 5 to 10 mm long. Oil dots may clearly be seen under a lens. The bark is soft, papery and fissured, grey brown in colour. Small white flowers appear in December to January. The fruit is a berry, starting green, then turning yellow, orange, red, then black; around 10 mm in diameter. The fruit contains six to ten seeds.
References
[edit]- ^ "Rhodamnia whiteana, PlantNET - NSW Flora Online". Retrieved 14 December 2010.
- ^ "Rhodamnia whiteana". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ G. P. Guymer; L.W. Jessup (1986). "NEW SPECIES OF RHODAMNIA JACK (MYRTACEAE) FROM AUSTRALIA". Austrobaileya. 2: 228-234 [229-230, Fig. 1E-G]. ISSN 0155-4131. JSTOR 41738675. Wikidata Q92300174.
- ^ Floyd, A. G. (2008). Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia (2nd, Revised ed.). Lismore, New South Wales: Terania Rainforest Publishing. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-958943-67-3. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
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