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Raymond Wardingley
Personal details
Born(1935-02-13)February 13, 1935
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedOctober 29, 2024(2024-10-29) (aged 89)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyRepublican

Raymond G. Wardingley (February 13, 1935 – October 29, 2024) was an American perennial candidate who many times, unsuccessfully, sought office in Chicago, Illinois. He is most famous for having been the Republican nominee in the 1995 Chicago mayoral election, and for having previously performed as a clown under the name "Spanky the Clown".

The embarrassment that many in the Republican party felt about Wardingley having been their party's 1995 standard-bearer in the Chicago mayoral election has been cited as a reason why a Republican-led Illinois General Assembly and Republican governor passed into law legislation that made all subsequent Chicago mayoral elections nonpartisan.

Early life

[edit]

Wardingley was born at Cook County Hospital on February 13, 1935, to Albert and Thelma Wardingley. He was the sixth child born of ten children.[1][2][3][4] His family lived on the Southeast Side of Chicago and were poor.[2] After his parents separated, he and a number of his siblings were sent to catholic orphanages.[2] He attended Mendel and Chicago Vocational High Schools, but did not graduate high school.[2] He later obtained a high school diploma.[4] He later attended Goodman Theatre School.[3]

Career

[edit]

Per his official biography, Wardingley enlisted in the United States Air Force in 1955 at age 20, but was given a medical discharge two years later, in 1957, after an eardrum was injured in an accident.[3][4][5]

Wardingley worked numerous jobs, including taxi and limousine driver, a taxi dispatcher, steel mill worker, stagehand at movie studios in California, a motion picture extra, as well as an actor in commercials.[1][2] Wardingley also performed as a part-time clown under the name "Spanky the Clown", a fact which attracted attention during his later turn as the Republican Party's Chicago mayoral nominee.[6][7] He sometimes performed as Spanky the Clown at Chicago Sting games.[5] He also would sometimes fill-in at their games as their mascot Stanley Sting.[2] He created Spanky the Clown to entertain children with cancer at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.[5] He also performed as Spanky the Clown to raise money for St. Jude and other causes.[5] During his 1979 Republican mayoral primary campaign, he performed as Spanky the Clown to raise money for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.[1][5] By the time of his 1995 mayoral campaign, he had retired from clowning.[5]

Wardingley managed his local neighborhood watch from 1989 to 1995.[3]

Political career

[edit]

Wardingley has been a perennial candidate.[8][9][10][11][12] He has never been elected to any of the numerous offices he has sought.

Wardingley co-founded the Coalition for Restoring Social Standards (C.R.O.S.S.).[13]

Since 2005, he has been a member of the Illinois Right Coalition.[3]

In 2004, Warringley launched an effort to try and persuade Cardinal Francis George to excommunicate Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley, after Daley publicly supported same-sex marriage.[14]

Politically, he has identified himself as a Reagan Republican in the past.[1]

Mayoral campaigns

[edit]

Wardingley unsuccessfully ran in the Republican primary elections for the 1979, 1983, 1987. In 1983, he failed to get on the ballot due to issues with his ballot petition.[15] He also once ran as a write-in in a general election, garnering only a single vote.[16]

In 1995 Wardingley narrowly won the Republican primary, thereby becoming the party's nominee for mayor of Chicago. The Republican field in the primary was regarded as weak.[7] This was Wardingley's fourth mayoral campaign.[6] However, his victory in the primary was nonetheless considered surprising.[17] His platform included abolishing the Chicago Board of Education, eliminating the employment-based head tax, eliminating desegregation busing, and eliminating bilingual education.[5] He supported school prayer, making inspections of nursing homes stricter, firing many government officials and replacing them with "senior citizens, disabled veterans, Americans, at $10,000 a year." Wardingley also supported increasing the number of veterans' parades.[5] He spoke about wanting to sentence "drug pushers" to life imprisonment and possibly castration or death by hanging.[5] Wardingley characterized himself as someone capable of relating to working class voters, and hoped that by running he would help keep a two-party system alive in a city so dominated by Democrats.[2] Wardingley's candidacy was not taken seriously by many.[2] Many Republicans stayed silent on the mayoral race, rather than endorsing, and a few even went as far as endorsing Democratic incumbent Richard M. Daley over Wardingley.[2] His campaign manager was Ted Lauterbach.[2] The fact he had performed as a clown garnered great attention.[5] He ultimately only garnered 2.77% of the vote in the general election.

Wardingley's mayoral nomination was seen as an embarrassment for the local Republican Party.[16] This has been viewed as the impetus for state Republicans leading the charge to reform Chicago's mayoral election system from a partisan election to a nonpartisan election. This was passed by the then-Republican controlled Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives and signed by Republican governor Jim Edgar later in 1995.[12][18][19][20][21]

1999 aldermanic campaign

[edit]

In 1999, Wardingley ran against incumbent Chicago Alderman Ginger Rugai for her 19th ward seat on the Chicago City Council.[22]

U.S. congressional campaigns

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Warringley ran in 2000 for Illinois's 1st congressional district, winning the Republican nomination unopposed.[11] He lost to incumbent Democrat Bobby Rush, who garnered 87.8% of the vote to Wardingley's 12.2%. He again ran as the Republican nominee against Rush in Illinois's 1st congressional district in 2002 and 2004. During his 2002 campaign he signed the Americans for Tax Reform's Taxpayer Protection Pledge.[23]

In 2006 he ran as the Republican nominee against incumbent Democrat Dan Lipinski in Illinois's 3rd congressional district. In 2006, Republican leadership expressed embarrassment that the only two candidates running in the Republican primary were Wardingley and white supremacist perennial candidate Arthur J. Jones.[1] On the campaign trail that year, Wardingley refused to shake hands with Jones, saying, "I won't shake the hand that represents the same thing Hitler represented".[1]

Wardingley again ran for Illinois's 1st congressional district as the Republican nominee in 2010. He tried to run again for the 1st congressional district in 2012,[24] but was removed from the ballot.[citation needed]

As a candidate, Wardingley has expressed support for a "FairTax".[25]

2008 state senate campaign

[edit]

In 2008, he ran against Emil Jones III for the 14th district Illinois Senate seat. The district was heavily Democratic.[8] Wardingly lost by a large margin.

Originally, Emil Jones Jr. was his Democratic opponent, but Jones opted to retire and withdraw from the race, and his son was selected to replace him on the ballot.[8]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Wardingley was married to his wife Karen.[3] He was a Roman Catholic.[1][3] As of 2006, he was living in the Morgan Park neighborhood of Chicago.[1]

Wardingley was a second degree freemason.[3] In 2001, Wardingley became a member of Veterans of Foreign Wars.[3] Wardingley has also been a member of the American Legion since 2001.[3]

Wardingley died on October 29, 2024, at the age of 89.[26]

Electoral history

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Chicago mayor

[edit]
1979
1979 Chicago Republican Party mayoral primary[27]
Candidate Votes %
Wallace D. Johnson 18,268 86.39
Raymond G. Wardingley 2,877 13.61
Total 21,144 100.00
1987

data needed

1995
1995 Chicago mayoral Republican primary results[28][29]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Raymond Wardingley 2,438 28.2
Republican Larry P. Horist 2,354 27.2
Republican Saturnino Noriega 1,995 23.1
Republican William J. Grutzmacher 1,579 18.2
Republican Kimball Ladien 288 3.3
Total votes 8,654 100.00
1995 Chicago mayoral election[30]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard M. Daley (incumbent) 359,466 60.09
Independent Roland W. Burris 217,024 36.28
Republican Raymond Wardingley 16,568 2.77
Harold Washington Lawrence C. Redmond 5,160 0.86
Total votes 598,218 100.00

Chicago City Council

[edit]
1999 Chicago 19th Ward aldermanic election[31]
Candidate Votes %
Virginia Rugai (incumbent) 17,090 84.13
Ray Wardingly 3,223 15.87
Total votes 20,313 100

*Uncertified results published in the Chicago Tribune on February 24, 1999

United States House of Representatives

[edit]
2000 Illinois' 1st congressional district Republican primary[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Raymond G. Wardingly 2,721 100.00
Total votes 2,721 100.00
2000 Illinois' 1st congressional district election[33]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bobby Rush (incumbent) 172,271 87.81
Republican Raymond G. Wardingly 23,915 12.19
Total votes 196,186 100.00
Democratic hold
2002 Illinois' 1st congressional district Republican primary[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Raymond G. Wardingly 9,430 100.00
Total votes 9,430 100.00
2002 Illinois' 1st congressional district election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bobby Rush (incumbent) 149,068 81.17
Republican Raymond G. Wardingly 29,776 16.21
Libertarian Dorothy G. Tsatsos 4,812 2,62
Total votes 183,656 100.00
Democratic hold
2004 Illinois' 1st congressional district Republican primary[36]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Raymond G. Wardingly 7,190 100.00
Total votes 7,190 100.00
2004 Illinois' 1st congressional district election[37]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bobby Rush (incumbent) 212,109 84.86
Republican Raymond G. Wardingly 37,840 15.14
Total votes 249,949 100.00
Democratic hold
2006 Illinois's 3rd congressional Republican primary[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Raymond G. Wardingly 12,603 70.62
Republican Arthur J. Jones 5,242 29.37
Write-in Richard Benedict Mayers 2 0.00
Total votes 17,847 100.00
2006 Illinois's 3rd congressional district election[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dan Lipinski (incumbent) 127,768 77.10
Republican Raymond G. Wardingley 37,954 22.90
Total votes 165,722 100.00
Democratic hold

State senate

[edit]
2008 Illinois' 14th State Senate district election[39]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Emil Jones III 76,090 80.08
Republican Ray Wardingley 18,929 19.92
Total votes 95,019 100.00
Democratic hold

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Skolink, Bob (14 March 2006). "GOP decries slim pickings in 3rd Dist. race". www.rblandmark.com. Riverside-Brookfield Landmark. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hardy, Thomas (30 March 1995). "WARDINGLEY STILL BELIEVES DESPITE STAGGERING ODDS". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "Election Guide 2002: My Candidates". 27 June 2003. Archived from the original on 2003-06-27. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Pollack, Neal (12 January 1995). "Spanky For Mayor: Is Ray Wardingley just another clown running for office?". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  6. ^ a b Edward Walsh (1995-03-06). "RETIRED CLOWN IS MAYORAL NOMINEE OF CHICAGO GOP". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
  7. ^ a b Benzkofer, Mark Jacob, Stephan (27 March 2015). "10 things you might not know about Chicago mayoral elections". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved February 20, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ a b c "Democrats formally pick Emil Jones' son for ballot". newsblogs.chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. 20 November 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  9. ^ "Clout St: Democrats strengthen their hand in statehouse". newsblogs.chicagotribune.com. 21 October 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Perennial Candidates Entertain the Electorate". National Public Radio. 7 November 2006. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  11. ^ a b "CAMPAIGN BRIEFING". The New York Times. 23 March 2000. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  12. ^ a b Kim, Anna (25 February 2019). "Why is Chicago's mayoral election in February? Reform, spoiled by a clown". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  13. ^ "3rd U.S. Congressional District, Representative in Congress". www.forestparkreview.com. Forest Park Review. 31 October 2006.
  14. ^ "Catholic Church hears requests to excommunicate mayor". Catholic News Agency. 11 March 2004. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  15. ^ "State of Illinois, County of Cook, Case No: 82-EB-CW-1" (PDF). Chicago Board of Election Commissioners. 7 January 1983.
  16. ^ a b "Spanky the Clown Faces Daley". Tulsa World. Associated Press. 17 March 1995. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  17. ^ "Hopeful or hopeless, would-be candidates keep trying". Daily News. 24 October 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  18. ^ Hardy, Thomas (24 May 1995). "CITY'S MAYORAL ELECTION LIKELY TO BECOME NONPARTISAN". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  19. ^ Hardy, Thomas (7 July 1995). "EDGAR IS SET TO END CITY PARTISAN VOTES". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  20. ^ McClell, Edward (28 January 2019). "Why Chicago Has Nonpartisan Mayoral Elections". www.chicagomag.com. Chicago magazine. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  21. ^ Jacob, Mark; Benzkofer, Stephan (27 March 2015). "10 things you might not know about Chicago mayoral elections". baltimoresun.com. Baltimore Sun.
  22. ^ Tribune, Chicago (10 February 1999). "MORE CHOICES FOR CITY COUNCIL". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  23. ^ "RAYMOND WARDINGLEY CANDIDATE FOR CONGRESS SIGNS PLEDGE, DEMONSTRATES FISCAL COMMON SENSE". Americans for Tax Reform. 25 February 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  24. ^ "Bremen Township GOP Candidate Forum Thursday night in Oak Forest". Illinois Review. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  25. ^ "RAYMOND G. WARDINGLEY - Raywardingley.com". www.raywardingley.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  26. ^ "Wardingley". The Beverly Review. 2024-11-12. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
  27. ^ "Our Campaigns - Chicago Mayor-R Primary Race - Feb 27, 1979". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  28. ^ "Election Results for 1995 Primary Election, Mayor, Chicago, Illinois (Republican Party)". ChicagoDemocracy.org. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  29. ^ "RaceID=388005". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
  30. ^ "Board of Election Commissioners For the City of Chicago Mayoral Election Results Since 1900 General Elections Only". Chicago Board of Election Commissioners. 18 July 2004. Archived from the original on 18 July 2004. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  31. ^ "Ward results for 1999 Chicago municipal election". Chicago Tribune. February 24, 1999. Retrieved April 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ Official Canvass General Primary Election March 21, 2000. Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections.
  33. ^ Official Canvass General Election November 7, 2000. Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections.
  34. ^ Official Canvass General Primary Election March 19, 2002. Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections.
  35. ^ Official Canvass General Election November 5, 2002. Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections.
  36. ^ Official Canvass General Primary Election March 16, 2004. Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections.
  37. ^ Official Canvass General Election November 2, 2004. Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections.
  38. ^ a b "Election Results". www.elections.il.gov. Illinois Board of Elections. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  39. ^ General Election November 4, 2008 Special Election – 14th Congressional District March 8, 2008. Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections.
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