Raymond Chester
 Chester in 1977 | |||||||||||||
| No. 87, 88 | |||||||||||||
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| Position: | Tight end | ||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||
| Born: | June 28, 1948 Cambridge, Maryland, U.S. | ||||||||||||
| Height: | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | ||||||||||||
| Weight: | 232 lb (105 kg) | ||||||||||||
| Career information | |||||||||||||
| High school: | Baltimore (MD) Frederick Douglass | ||||||||||||
| College: | Morgan State | ||||||||||||
| NFL draft: | 1970 / round: 1 / pick: 24 | ||||||||||||
| Career history | |||||||||||||
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| Career highlights and awards | |||||||||||||
| Career NFL statistics | |||||||||||||
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Raymond Tucker Chester (born June 28, 1948) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL). After graduating from Douglass High School in Baltimore, Maryland, Chester played college football at the city’s historically Black university Morgan State College (now Morgan State University). He was a member of its undefeated 1967 team and 8-1 1968 team, scoring its only touchdown in the Bears’ historic 1968 victory over Grambling State University at Yankee Stadium.
Drafted as the 24th pick overall in the first round of the 1970 NFL draft, Chester began his NFL career with the Oakland Raiders. Seven touchdown catches and over five hundred receiving yards earned Chester the Rookie of the Year award by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) and secured the first of four career Pro Bowl selections. A trade in 1973 to the Baltimore Colts led to five seasons with them before returning to Oakland. He was on the Raiders’ 1980 Super Bowl championship team and retired from the NFL following the 1981 season.
After a year off, he played a single-season in 1983 for the Oakland Invaders of the USFL.
Early years
[edit]Chester was born in Cambridge, Maryland, on June 28, 1948.[1] He was the fourth of ten siblings of Ivy and Bertha Chester. He grew up in Baltimore.[2] His passion for sports began during his years at Frederick Douglass High School in Baltimore, where he excelled in track, wrestling, and football. He moved on to Morgan State, concentrating on football there under the guidance of head coach Earl Banks.[3][4]
In 1968, during the Bears’ 31-game unbeaten streak (1964-1968), including three seasons where they were undefeated (1965-1967),[5][6] Chester played in the match-up between Morgan State and Grambling. The historic game was the first of its kind, pitting two historically black colleges against each other on one of the largest stages of that era—Yankee Stadium. In that battle, Chester hauled in Morgan State’s only touchdown, leading to the Bears’ ultimate 9–7 victory over the Tigers.[2][7] (The Bears went 8-1 that year.[6]) It was the first time two historically black colleges or universities played each other in New York City. More than 60,000 people attended the nationally televised game. Morgan had earlier been the first team to integrate the Tangerine Bowl in 1966.[8] In 2011, CBS Sports produced a documentary on the social importance of the game.[9]
Chester was a member of the 1970 College All-Star team.[7]
In 2004 he was inducted into the Morgan State University Athletics Hall of Fame.[1]
Professional career
[edit]Chester selected with the 24th pick in the first round of the 1970 NFL draft by the Oakland Raiders legendary owner Al Davis. [7] He started in his rookie season, contributing to the Raiders’ 8-4-2 season and their appearance in the AFC Division Playoffs.[10] Along with his 42 receptions, 556 yards, and 7 touchdowns, his performance earned him his first of four Pro Bowl selections (1970-1972, 1979),[11][12] and the NEA NFL Rookie of the Year Award.[13] He and Davis remained close friends until the latter’s death in 2011.[14]
Chester was acquired by his hometown Baltimore Colts from the Raiders for All-Pro defensive end Bubba Smith on July 16, 1973.[15][16] During his five seasons with the Colts he racked up 2,123 yards receiving, 11 touchdowns,[12] and was a key contributor to the team winning division titles in ’75, ’76, and ’77.[17] An outstanding blocker,[18] he often drew criticism for dropped passes and was disgruntled with team management throughout his time with the Colts.[19]
Chester returned to the Raiders after being traded along with a 1979 second-round pick (33rd overall–traded to Tampa Bay Buccaneers for Dave Pear) from the Colts for Mike Siani and a 1979 third-round selection (72nd overall–traded to Houston Oilers) on July 21, 1978.[19][20] He had his best statistical season in 1979, with 712 reception yards and eight touchdowns.[12] The following year, Chester became a champion when the Raiders defeated the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl XV (27-10), Chester catching two passes for 24 yards.[21]
After the 1981 season, with an impending move to Los Angeles by the Raiders, Chester decided to retire from the NFL.
He became involved in the development of a new league, the United States Football League (USFL), which consisted of 18 teams, with one coming to Oakland.[22] Chester came out of retirement and played a single season with the Oakland Invaders in 1983.[23] The team won the Pacific division and Chester earned the USFL Man of the Year award.[24]
United Press International (UPI) selected him first team All-Conference in 1972 and 1979, and second team in 1970 and 1971; and the Associated Press (AP) selected him first team All-Conference in 1972. The NEA selected him first team All-Pro in 1979.[12]
NFL career statistics
[edit]| Legend | |
|---|---|
| Bold | Career high |
Regular season
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Receiving | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | ||
| 1970 | OAK | 14 | 12 | 42 | 556 | 13.2 | 43 | 7 |
| 1971 | OAK | 14 | 14 | 28 | 442 | 15.8 | 67 | 7 |
| 1972 | OAK | 13 | 11 | 34 | 576 | 16.9 | 68 | 8 |
| 1973 | BAL | 13 | 10 | 18 | 181 | 10.1 | 40 | 1 |
| 1974 | BAL | 14 | 14 | 37 | 461 | 12.5 | 45 | 1 |
| 1975 | BAL | 14 | 14 | 38 | 457 | 12.0 | 32 | 3 |
| 1976 | BAL | 14 | 14 | 24 | 467 | 19.5 | 48 | 3 |
| 1977 | BAL | 14 | 14 | 31 | 556 | 17.9 | 78 | 3 |
| 1978 | OAK | 16 | 0 | 13 | 146 | 11.2 | 27 | 2 |
| 1979 | OAK | 14 | 13 | 58 | 712 | 12.3 | 39 | 8 |
| 1980 | OAK | 16 | 10 | 28 | 366 | 13.1 | 47 | 4 |
| 1981 | OAK | 16 | 5 | 13 | 93 | 7.2 | 15 | 1 |
| 172 | 131 | 364 | 5,013 | 13.8 | 78 | 48 | ||
Playoffs
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Receiving | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | ||
| 1970 | OAK | 2 | 2 | 4 | 83 | 20.8 | 35 | 0 |
| 1972 | OAK | 1 | 1 | 3 | 40 | 13.3 | 19 | 0 |
| 1975 | BAL | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1976 | BAL | 1 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 14.0 | 24 | 0 |
| 1977 | BAL | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 30.0 | 30 | 0 |
| 1980 | OAK | 4 | 4 | 12 | 202 | 16.8 | 65 | 1 |
| 10 | 10 | 23 | 397 | 17.3 | 65 | 1 | ||
Post NFL
[edit]An avid golfer, Chester managed the Lake Chabot Golf Course for 20 years.[2] Currently he acts as a consultant for golf course development and management. He is a member of the Maryland Athlete Hall of Fame as well as the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Hall of Fame. He also held an executive position for the Raiders coordinating ticket sales.[2] In 2018, Chester was inducted into the Black College Football Hall of Fame.[7] In 2016, he was inducted into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame.[14]
In 2014, a campaign was launched by the Black Sports Legends Foundation to get Chester elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame as well.[25] At that time, Chester said: "I think it’s time that the Hall of Fame selection committee go back and recognize some of the guys who were absolutely the best player in their era...And no one can dispute that I was one of the top three players at my position in my era. No one can dispute that."[25]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Raymond Chester (2004) - Hall of Fame". Morgan State University Athletics. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Steele, David (October 29, 2008). "Notable exclusion: Put Chester in Hall". Baltimore Sun.
- ^ Klingaman, Mike (September 22, 2017). "Morgan State celebrates undefeated 1967 football team during Saturday's game". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ "Earl Banks (1982) - Hall of Fame". Morgan State University Athletics. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ "Classic Bear Recaps: The Tangerine Bowl". Morgan State University Athletics. July 1, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ a b "Game Week, Morgan State Bears". November 5, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Morgan State graduate Raymond Chester goes into Black College Football Hall of fame". Baltimore Sun. December 15, 2018.
- ^ O'Neal, Lonnae (July 20, 2018). "When Morgan State beat Grambling at Yankee Stadium, more than the score was at stake". Andscape. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ Zurawik, David (September 27, 2011). "CBS Sports goes deep in documentary on famed Morgan State game in 1968". Baltimore Sun.
- ^ "1970 NFL Standings & Team Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ "1970 NFL Pro Bowlers". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Raymond Chester Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ "1970 NFL Awards". profootballarchives.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ a b "Raymond Chester". Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ "Colts Trade Smith to Raiders for Chester," The Associated Press (AP), Monday, July 16, 1973. Retrieved October 28, 2020
- ^ "Former Colts TE Raymond Chester A Black College Football Hall Of Fame Inductee". www.colts.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ "Indianapolis Colts Team Records, Leaders, and League Ranks". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ TalkOfFame (November 6, 2017). "Chester: Hall should take "hard look" at more seniors". Talk of Fame. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ a b Miller, Jim (July 21, 1978). "Colts Trade Chester to Oakland for Siani". The Evening Sun. p. C5. Retrieved January 18, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ 1979 NFL Draft Pick Transactions, May 3 (Rounds 1–6) & 4 (Rounds 7–12) – Pro Sports Transactions. Retrieved October 28, 2020
- ^ "Super Bowl XV - Oakland Raiders vs. Philadelphia Eagles - January 25th, 1981". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ "Oakland USFL Team Has Raider Flavor - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ "Chester Retiring". New York Times. December 28, 1983.
- ^ "USFL Awards - USFL (United States Football League)". www.usflsite.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ a b Pitts, Breana (March 9, 2014). "Campaign to Finally Elect NFL Legend Raymond Chester into Pro Football Hall of Fame". AFRO American Newspapers. Retrieved November 30, 2024.