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Rauvolfia caffra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Quinine tree
Rauvolfia caffra stem and leaves
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Rauvolfia
Species:
R. caffra
Binomial name
Rauvolfia caffra
Synonyms[2]
  • Rauvolfia natalensis Sond.
  • Rauvolfia inebrians K.Schum.
  • Rauvolfia ochrosioides K.Schum.
  • Rauvolfia caffra var. natalensis Stapf ex Hiern
  • Rauvolfia goetzei Stapf
  • Rauvolfia gonioclada K.Schum. ex Stapf
  • Rauvolfia obliquinervis Stapf
  • Rauvolfia welwitschii Stapf
  • Rauvolfia oxyphylla Stapf
  • Rauvolfia verticillata A.Chev.
  • Rauvolfia tchibangensis Pellegr.
  • Rauvolfia mayombensis Pellegr.

Rauvolfia caffra is a tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is commonly known as the quinine tree. These trees are distributed from the Eastern Cape of South Africa to tropical Africa and are found in low-lying forests near rivers and streams, or on floodplains.

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References

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  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Rauvolfia caffra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T146221735A146221737. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146221735A146221737.en. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Rauvolfia caffra Sond". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  • Pooley, E. (1993). The Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei. ISBN 0-620-17697-0.