Ralph Clarke (British politician)
Ralph Clarke | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament for East Grinstead | |
| In office 1936–1955 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Cautley |
| Succeeded by | Evelyn Emmet |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ralph Stephenson Clarke 17 August 1892 |
| Died | 9 May 1970 (aged 77) |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse |
Rebekah Mary Buxton (m. 1921) |
| Children | Three |
| Residence | Borde Hill |
Colonel Sir Ralph Stephenson Clarke, KBE, TD, DL (17 August 1892 – 9 May 1970)[1] was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for East Grinstead from 1936 to 1955.
He was elected to the House of Commons at a by-election in July 1936, after East Grinstead's Conservative MP Henry Cautley was ennobled as Baron Cautley.[2] Clarke held the seat until he stood down at the 1955 general election.[3]
He was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant (DL) of Sussex in 1932,[4] and in the 1955 New Year Honours, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE), "for political and public services".[5]
Family
[edit]Clarke was the son of Colonel Stephenson Clarke. He married Rebekah Mary Buxton, daughter of Gerald Buxton and Lucy Ethel Pease, on 15 December 1921, and they had three children.[6] His wife was from the Pease family of Darlington; Lucy's father was Joseph Whitwell Pease and her maternal grandfather was Alfred Fox, who created Glendurgan Garden.
The Stephenson Clarkes were the founders[7] in 1730 of Stephenson Clarke Shipping, Britain's oldest shipping company.[8] In 1892, Ralph Clarke's father purchased a 200-acre (0.81 km2) estate at Borde Hill, near Haywards Heath in West Sussex, and from about 1912 began collecting trees and shrubs began by financing plant-collecting expeditions to the Himalayas and China.[9] Ralph Clarke took up residence there is 1949, after the death of his father, and opened the gardens to the public in 1965.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "House of Commons constituencies beginning with "E" (part 1)". Leigh Rayment's House of Commons page. Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 481. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
- ^ "UK General Election results May 1955: East Grinstead to Fife East". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ^ "No. 33835". The London Gazette. 14 June 1932. p. 3875.
- ^ "No. 40366". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1955. p. 11.
- ^ Lundy, Darryl. "Colonel Sir Ralph Stephenson Clarke". ThePeerage.com. Retrieved 27 November 2009.[unreliable source]
- ^ "The Stephenson Clarkes". Great Gardens of Sussex. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ^ "About Us". Stephenson Clarke Shipping Limited. Archived from the original on 28 March 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b Borde Hill Garden. "History". Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
External links
[edit]| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
   | This article about a Conservative Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom representing an English constituency and born in the 1890s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- 1892 births
- 1970 deaths
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- UK MPs 1935–1945
- UK MPs 1945–1950
- UK MPs 1950–1951
- UK MPs 1951–1955
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Deputy lieutenants of Sussex
- People from Haywards Heath
- Royal Artillery officers
- Conservative MP for England, 1890s birth stubs