Quirino Armellini
Quirino Armellini | |
|---|---|
 Armellini depicted as commander of the MVSN. | |
| Born | January 31, 1889 Legnaro, Province of Padua |
| Died | January 13, 1975 (aged 85) Rome |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Italy Italy |
| Service |  Royal Italian Army Italian Army |
| Years of service | 1908–1952 |
| Rank | Army corps general |
| Commands | 32nd Infantry Division "Marche" 80th Infantry Division "La Spezia" XVIII Army Corps IX Army Corps |
| Battles / wars | Italo-Turkish War World War I Second Italo-Ethiopian War World War II |
| Awards | Military Order of Savoy Order of Merit of the Italian Republic |
| Other work | Commander of the  Voluntary Militia for National Security (MVSN)Member of the Italian resistance movement |
Quirino Armellini (31 January 1889 in Legnaro – 13 January 1975 in Rome) was an Italian military officer, who served as a general in both the Royal Italian Army and the Italian Army.
Biography
[edit]Armellini was commissioned into the Royal Italian Army as a second lieutenant in 1908, after graduating from the Military Academy of Modena,[1] and participated in the Italo-Turkish War and the World War I.[2]
After serving under the command of Pietro Badoglio in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War against the Ethiopian Empire, Armellini was appointed commander of the Italian African Police (PAI) in the Italian East Africa (AOI).[3]
From February to August 1942, during the World War II in Yugoslavia, Armellini was appointed commander of the XVIII Army Corps in the Italian-occupied Dalmatia.[4] After that, he was transferred to Southern Italy at the head of the IX Army Corps to defend the South-eastern coast.
After the fall of the Fascist regime in Italy on 25 July 1943, King Victor Emmanuel III appointed Armellini to succeed Benito Mussolini as commander of the Voluntary Militia for National Security (MVSN), the paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party (PNF). Under his leadership, the MVSN was dissolved and integrated into the regular Royal Army.
From January to March 1944, when Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo was arrested, Armellini assumed the role of head of the Fronte militare clandestino of the Roman Resistance within the Italian resistance movement, later replaced by Roberto Bencivenga.
After the World War II, Armellini was president of the Superior Council of the Italian Armed Forces.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ (in Italian) Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia n.37, 14 febbraio 1908, pag.760.
- ^ "Quirino Armellini". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian).
- ^ Zatterin, Ugo (1996). Quirino Armellini (in Italian). Baldini & Castoldi. ISBN 978-88-8089-141-3.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Talpo, Oddone (1990). Dalmazia Una cronaca per la storia 1942 (in Italian). Ufficio Storico Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. p. 1428.
- ^ "Quirino Armellini". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian).
External links
[edit]- "Quirino Armellini". The Generals of WWII. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
Commanders of the Blackshirts (MVSN) | ||
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| Commandants−General |
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| Chiefs of Staff |
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Italics indicate interim officeholder | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
- 1889 births
- 1975 deaths
- People from the Province of Padua
- People of former Italian colonies
- Italian Army generals
- Italian military personnel of the Italo-Turkish War
- Italian military personnel of World War I
- Italian military personnel of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
- Italian military personnel of World War II
- Italian resistance movement members
- Knights of the Military Order of Savoy
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic