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Qatar–Russia relations

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Qatar - Russia relations
Map indicating locations of Qatar and Russia

Qatar
Russia
Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Russian President Vladimir Putin on 4 July 2024

Qatar–Russia relations (Russian: Российско-катарские отношения) are the bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Qatar and Russia.

Background

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Soviet-era relations

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Following Saudi Arabia's lead, Qatar refused for many years to have diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. This changed in the summer of 1988, when diplomatic relations between the two states were established on 2 August.[1] The Soviet Union opened its embassy in Doha on 12 November 1989, and Qatar opened its embassy in Moscow on 14 November 1989.[2]

Russian Federation relations

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Diplomatic ties

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On 26 December 1991, Qatar recognised the Russian Federation as the successor state to the Soviet Union, after the latter's dissolution.[3] Russia has an embassy in Doha,[4] and Qatar has an embassy in Moscow.[5]

The current ambassador of Russia to Qatar is Nurmakhmad Makhmadullaevich Kholov [ru].[6] The current ambassador of Qatar to Russia is Fahad bin Mohammed Al-Attiyah, who appointed his Letters of Credence to Russian President Vladimir Putin on 16 March 2007.[7]

Political ties

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Russian President Vladimir Putin is received by Qatari Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani whilst on a state visit to Qatar on 13 February 2007.

Relations became strained after Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev was assassinated in Qatar on 13 February 2004.[8] On the third anniversary of Yandarbiyev's death, Russian President Vladimir Putin traveled to Qatar on a state visit, where he was received by Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani.

On November 29, 2011, Russian Ambassador to Qatar, Vladimir Titorenko, was allegedly assaulted by Qatar airport security and customs officers when he refused to have his suitcase scanned at the airport. Relations again became strained on February 7, 2012, when reportedly, after a diplomat from Qatar warned Russia of losing the support of Arab League about upcoming resolution on the Syrian uprising, which Russia and China later vetoed, the answer came harsh from Russian UN ambassador Vitaly Churkin who replied that If you talk to me like that, there will be no Qatar today and boasted about Russian military superiority over Qatar. Later, Russia denied all these accusations.[9]

Economic ties

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In 2010, the Russian state-owned Yamal Reindeer Company began producing canned, halal reindeer meat for export to Qatar. Production commenced at the direction of the governor of the energy-rich Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, who proposed it during a meeting with Qatari officials.[10]

During a visit to Doha on 12 February 2007, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed an agreement to establish the Russian-Qatari Business Council.[11][12] As of 4 December 2018, the chairman of the council is Ahmet Palankoev, a Russian businessman.[13]

Humanitarian ties

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During the Russo-Ukrainian war, Qatar mediated between Russia and Ukraine for the return of children to their parents in Ukraine. In October 2023 and December 2023, ten Ukrainian children were reunited with their families.[14][15] In addition, 11 children arrived in Ukraine in February 2024.[16] In March 2024, another group of Ukrainian children was flown from Russia to Ukraine.[17]

References

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  1. ^ "Qatar Opens Ties to Moscow At Time of Strains With U.S." The New York Times. 2 August 1988. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  2. ^ Катар. Связи с Россией (in Russian). Polpred.com. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  3. ^ Российско-катарские отношения (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 12 March 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  4. ^ Посольство в Дохе (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  5. ^ "Embassy of the State of Qatar in the Russian Federation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar). Archived from the original on 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  6. ^ "CURRICULUM VITAE OF H.E. Mr. NURMAKHMAD KHOLOV, AMBASSADOR EXTRAORDINARY AND PLENIPOTENTIARY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE STATE OF QATAR". Embassy of the Russian Federation in the State of Qatar. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  7. ^ Послы иностранных государств, вручившие верительные грамоты Президенту России (in Russian). Presidential Press and Information Office. 16 March 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-03-23. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  8. ^ Whitmore, Brian (9 February 2007). "Russia: Putin To Take His Message To The Persian Gulf". RFE/RL. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  9. ^ "Russia threatens to destroy Qatar?". Al Bawaba. 9 February 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  10. ^ Bachman, Jessica (2010-12-20). "Rival gas producers Russia, Qatar talk reindeer meat". Reuters. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
  11. ^ "Press Conference following Russian-Qatari Talks". President of Russia (Press release). 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  12. ^ "President Vladimir Putin paid a working visit to Qatar". President of Russia (Press release). 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  13. ^ "Press review: Will Qatar's OPEC exit impact markets and Istanbul summit 2.0 on the horizon". TASS (Press release). 2018-12-04. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  14. ^ "Qatar mediates return of four Ukrainian children taken to Russia". France 24. 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  15. ^ "Six Ukrainian children to be returned from Russia through Qatari mediation". Reuters. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  16. ^ "Ukrainian children repatriated from Russia after Qatari mediation". www.gulftoday.ae. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  17. ^ "Qatar Announces Successful Mediation Reuniting New Batch of Children with Their Families Separated by Russia-Ukraine Conflict". www.qna.org.qa. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
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Diplomatic missions

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