Prince Karl of Hesse
| Prince Karl of Hesse | |||||
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| Born | 26 March 1937 Berlin, Nazi Germany | ||||
| Died | 23 March 2022 (aged 84) Munich, Germany | ||||
| Spouse | Countess Yvonne Szapáry | ||||
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| House | Hesse-Kassel | ||||
| Father | Prince Christoph of Hesse | ||||
| Mother | Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark | ||||
Prince Karl Adolf Andreas Prinz von Hesse (German: Karl Adolf Andreas Prinz Von Hessen; 26 March 1937 – 23 March 2022) was a member of the defunct German noble House of Hesse-Kassel. He was a first cousin of King Charles III of the United Kingdom through his uncle Prince Philip.
Early life and ancestry
[edit]Born on 26 March 1937 in Berlin, into an elder line of the House of Hesse, a house directly descended from the House of Brabant, Karl Adolf Andreas was the eldest son of Prince Christoph of Hesse and his wife, Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark, youngest sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[1] At the time of his birth, his parents had close ties with the Nazi regime and the child was given Adolf among his first names in honor of Adolf Hitler.[2]
Biography
[edit]The outbreak of the Second World War deprived Karl of his father, who enlisted in the German army in the first months of the conflict[3] and who disappeared in an air accident in 1943.[4] In 1946, his mother was married again to Prince George William of Hanover, maternal grandson of Wilhelm II.[5] Orphaned by his father at an early age, Karl was later adopted by one of his paternal uncles, Prince Wolfgang of Hesse, in 1952.[6]
Related to most European dynasties, Karl participated in the major events of the gotha. In 1954, he and his family were invited to take part in the Cruise of the Kings, organized by King Paul of Greece and his wife Queen Frederica. In 1960, Karl was invited to Stockholm on the occasion of a grand ball organized in honor of the granddaughters of King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden.[6]
In 1966, Karl married his distant relative, Countess Yvonne Szapáry von Muraszombath (b. 1944), the only daughter of Count Béla Szapáry (1901-1993) and his wife, Baroness Ursula von Richthofen (1907-2002).[7] Two children were born from this marriage:
- Christopher of Hesse-Kassel (1969), prince of Hesse-Kassel, single;
- Irina Verena of Hesse-Kassel (1971), princess of Hesse-Cassel, who married, in 1999, Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau (1969), the Head of the House of Schönburg-Glauchau. The couple had three children: Maria-Letitia (2001), Maximus (2003) and Valentin (2005)[8]
While he was established in Munich with his wife, Karl was known for his interest in oriental philosophies and alternative medicines.[9]
Karl briefly discussed his mother's childhood and her ties to the Nazi regime in a documentary in 2015 about his uncle, Prince Philip: The Plot to Make a King (2015).[10]
Death
[edit]Prince Karl of Hesse died in Munich, at the age of 84 years, on March 23, 2022. He body is interred in Panker, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.[11]
Ancestry
[edit]| Ancestors of Prince Karl of Hesse[12] |
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References
[edit]- ^ Mateos Sainz de Medrano 2004, p. 440.
- ^ Petropoulos 2006, p. 221.
- ^ Petropoulos 2006, p. 119.
- ^ Petropoulos 2006, p. 308-309.
- ^ https://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00012203&tree=LEO
- ^ a b Mateos Sainz de Medrano 2004, p. 442.
- ^ https://www.genealogics.org/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=I00012204&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I00002463&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=1&generations=8&tree=LEO&primarypersonID=I00012204
- ^ https://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00012206&tree=LEO
- ^ Mateos Sainz de Medrano 2004, p. 443.
- ^ Brooks-Pollock, Tom (20 July 2015). "Queen Nazi salute film: Documentary will show Prince Philip's sister calling Hitler 'charming and modest'". The Independent.
- ^ http://www.royaltyguide.nl/families/fam-H/hessen/hessenkassel5.htm
- ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XVIIII. "Haus Hessen" (in German). C.A. Starke Verlag. 2007. pp. 34–35. ISBN 978-3-7980-0841-0.
- Holland: Royal Wedding In The Hague -- Charles Von Hessen Marries Countess Yvonne Margit Valerie Szapary 1966. Pathé News.
- Mateos Sainz de Medrano, Ricardo (2004). "El príncipe Carlos de Hesse". La Familia de la Reina Sofía: La Dinastía griega, la Casa de Hannover y los reales primos de Europa (in Spanish). Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros. pp. 440–443. ISBN 978-84-9734-195-0.
- Petropoulos, Jonathan (2006). Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany. Oxford University Press. p. 524. ISBN 978-0-19-533927-7.
- Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels 110 (1996), p. 275 (Richthofen).
- Nederland's Adelsboek 97 (2012), p. 40-41 (De Vos van Steenwijk).
- Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels 155 (2014), p. 37-38 (Hessen).