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Post-election pendulum for the 2019 Australian federal election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Coalition won the 2019 federal election with a three-seat majority of 77 of 151 lower house seats. Labor holds 68 seats, and crossbenchers hold the remaining six.[1]

Classification of seats as marginal, fairly safe or safe is applied by the independent Australian Electoral Commission using the following definition: "Where a winning party receives less than 56% of the vote, the seat is classified as 'marginal', 56–60% is classified as 'fairly safe' and more than 60% is considered 'safe'."[2]

Pendulum

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The Mackerras pendulum was devised by the Australian psephologist Malcolm Mackerras as a way of predicting the outcome of an election contested between two major parties in a Westminster-style lower house legislature such as the Australian House of Representatives, which is composed of single-member electorates and uses a preferential voting system such as a Condorcet method or instant-runoff voting.

The pendulum works by lining up the seats held in Parliament for the government, the opposition and the crossbenches according to the percentage point margin by which they are held on a two-party preferred basis. That is also known as the swing that is required for the seat to change hands. With a uniform swing to the opposition or government parties, the number of seats changing hands can be predicted.

Government seats (77)
Marginal
Bass (TAS) Bridget Archer LIB 0.4
Chisholm (VIC) Gladys Liu LIB 0.6
Wentworth (NSW) Dave Sharma LIB v IND 1.3
Boothby (SA) Nicolle Flint LIB 1.4
Swan (WA) Steve Irons LIB 2.7
Braddon (TAS) Gavin Pearce LIB 3.1
Reid (NSW) Fiona Martin LIB 3.2
Longman (QLD) Terry Young LNP 3.3
Higgins (VIC) Katie Allen LIB 3.9
Leichhardt (QLD) Warren Entsch LNP 4.2
Robertson (NSW) Lucy Wicks LIB 4.2
La Trobe (VIC) Jason Wood LIB 4.5
Dickson (QLD) Peter Dutton LNP 4.6
Casey (VIC) Tony Smith LIB 4.6
Deakin (VIC) Michael Sukkar LIB 4.8
Brisbane (QLD) Trevor Evans LNP 4.9
Lindsay (NSW) Melissa McIntosh LIB 5.0
Hasluck (WA) Ken Wyatt LIB 5.4
Flinders (VIC) Greg Hunt LIB 5.6
Stirling (WA) Vince Connelly LIB 5.6
Kooyong (VIC) Josh Frydenberg LIB v GRN 5.7
Fairly safe
Ryan (QLD) Julian Simmonds LNP 6.0
Banks (NSW) David Coleman LIB 6.3
Cowper (NSW) Pat Conaghan NAT v IND 6.8
Sturt (SA) James Stevens LIB 6.9
Bennelong (NSW) John Alexander LIB 6.9
Monash (VIC) Russell Broadbent LIB 7.4
Bonner (QLD) Ross Vasta LNP 7.4
Pearce (WA) Christian Porter LIB 7.5
Menzies (VIC) Kevin Andrews LIB 7.5
Goldstein (VIC) Tim Wilson LIB 7.8
Herbert (QLD) Phillip Thompson LNP 8.4
Petrie (QLD) Luke Howarth LNP 8.4
Forde (QLD) Bert van Manen LNP 8.6
Flynn (QLD) Ken O'Dowd LNP 8.7
North Sydney (NSW) Trent Zimmerman LIB 9.3
Page (NSW) Kevin Hogan NAT 9.4
Hughes (NSW) Craig Kelly LIB 9.8
Safe
Aston (VIC) Alan Tudge LIB 10.1
Bowman (QLD) Andrew Laming LNP 10.2
Wannon (VIC) Dan Tehan LIB 10.4
Farrer (NSW) Sussan Ley LIB v IND 10.9
Tangney (WA) Ben Morton LIB 11.5
Canning (WA) Andrew Hastie LIB 11.6
Moore (WA) Ian Goodenough LIB 11.7
McPherson (QLD) Karen Andrews LNP 12.2
Capricornia (QLD) Michelle Landry LNP 12.3
Fisher (QLD) Andrew Wallace LNP 12.7
Hume (NSW) Angus Taylor LIB 13.0
Wide Bay (QLD) Llew O'Brien LNP 13.1
Mackellar (NSW) Jason Falinski LIB 13.2
Calare (NSW) Andrew Gee NAT 13.3
Grey (SA) Rowan Ramsey LIB 13.3
Fairfax (QLD) Ted O'Brien LNP 13.4
Fadden (QLD) Stuart Robert LNP 14.2
Curtin (WA) Celia Hammond LIB 14.3
New England (NSW) Barnaby Joyce NAT v IND 14.4
O'Connor (WA) Rick Wilson LIB 14.5
Hinkler (QLD) Keith Pitt LNP 14.5
Forrest (WA) Nola Marino LIB 14.6
Wright (QLD) Scott Buchholz LNP 14.6
Dawson (QLD) George Christensen LNP 14.6
Durack (WA) Melissa Price LIB 14.8
Lyne (NSW) David Gillespie NAT 15.2
Moncrieff (QLD) Angie Bell LNP 15.4
Berowra (NSW) Julian Leeser LIB 15.6
Mallee (VIC) Anne Webster NAT 16.2
Bradfield (NSW) Paul Fletcher LIB 16.6
Gippsland (VIC) Darren Chester NAT 16.7
Parkes (NSW) Mark Coulton NAT 16.9
Mitchell (NSW) Alex Hawke LIB 18.6
Barker (SA) Tony Pasin LIB 18.9
Cook (NSW) Scott Morrison LIB 19.0
Riverina (NSW) Michael McCormack NAT 19.5
Nicholls (VIC) Damian Drum NAT 20.0
Groom (QLD) John McVeigh LNP 20.5
Maranoa (QLD) David Littleproud LNP v ONP 22.5
Opposition seats (68)
Marginal
Macquarie (NSW) Susan Templeman ALP 0.2
Lilley (QLD) Anika Wells ALP 0.6
Cowan (WA) Anne Aly ALP 0.8
Eden-Monaro (NSW) Mike Kelly ALP 0.8
Corangamite (VIC) Libby Coker ALP 1.1
Blair (QLD) Shayne Neumann ALP 1.2
Dobell (NSW) Emma McBride ALP 1.5
Moreton (QLD) Graham Perrett ALP 1.9
Gilmore (NSW) Fiona Phillips ALP 2.6
Dunkley (VIC) Peta Murphy ALP 2.7
Greenway (NSW) Michelle Rowland ALP 2.8
Griffith (QLD) Terri Butler ALP 2.9
Hunter (NSW) Joel Fitzgibbon ALP 3.0
Solomon (NT) Luke Gosling ALP 3.1
Parramatta (NSW) Julie Owens ALP 3.5
Richmond (NSW) Justine Elliot ALP 4.1
Shortland (NSW) Pat Conroy ALP 4.4
Perth (WA) Patrick Gorman ALP 4.9
Burt (WA) Matt Keogh ALP 5.0
McEwen (VIC) Rob Mitchell ALP 5.0
Paterson (NSW) Meryl Swanson ALP 5.0
Lyons (TAS) Brian Mitchell ALP 5.2
Lingiari (NT) Warren Snowdon ALP 5.5
Werriwa (NSW) Anne Stanley ALP 5.5
Hotham (VIC) Clare O'Neil ALP 5.9
Fairly safe
Macnamara (VIC) Josh Burns ALP 6.2
Oxley (QLD) Milton Dick ALP 6.4
Isaacs (VIC) Mark Dreyfus ALP 6.4
Rankin (QLD) Jim Chalmers ALP 6.4
Hindmarsh (SA) Mark Butler ALP 6.5
Jagajaga (VIC) Kate Thwaites ALP 6.6
McMahon (NSW) Chris Bowen ALP 6.6
Brand (WA) Madeleine King ALP 6.7
Fremantle (WA) Josh Wilson ALP 6.9
Bean (ACT) David Smith ALP 7.5
Wills (VIC) Peter Khalil ALP v GRN 8.2
Adelaide (SA) Steve Georganas ALP 8.2
Macarthur (NSW) Mike Freelander ALP 8.4
Holt (VIC) Anthony Byrne ALP 8.7
Kingsford Smith (NSW) Matt Thistlethwaite ALP 8.8
Bendigo (VIC) Lisa Chesters ALP 9.0
Barton (NSW) Linda Burney ALP 9.4
Makin (SA) Tony Zappia ALP 9.7
Safe
Corio (VIC) Richard Marles ALP 10.3
Fenner (ACT) Andrew Leigh ALP 10.6
Whitlam (NSW) Stephen Jones ALP 10.9
Ballarat (VIC) Catherine King ALP 11.0
Maribyrnong (VIC) Bill Shorten ALP 11.2
Kingston (SA) Amanda Rishworth ALP 11.9
Franklin (TAS) Julie Collins ALP 12.2
Chifley (NSW) Ed Husic ALP 12.4
Lalor (VIC) Joanne Ryan ALP 12.4
Cunningham (NSW) Sharon Bird ALP 13.4
Watson (NSW) Tony Burke ALP 13.5
Newcastle (NSW) Sharon Claydon ALP 13.8
Fowler (NSW) Chris Hayes ALP 14.0
Spence (SA) Nick Champion ALP 14.1
Bruce (VIC) Julian Hill ALP 14.2
Fraser (VIC) Daniel Mulino ALP 14.2
Cooper (VIC) Ged Kearney ALP v GRN 14.6
Blaxland (NSW) Jason Clare ALP 14.7
Gellibrand (VIC) Tim Watts ALP 14.8
Gorton (VIC) Brendan O'Connor ALP 15.4
Grayndler (NSW) Anthony Albanese ALP v GRN 16.3
Canberra (ACT) Alicia Payne ALP 17.1
Sydney (NSW) Tanya Plibersek ALP 18.7
Calwell (VIC) Maria Vamvakinou ALP 18.8
Scullin (VIC) Andrew Giles ALP 21.7
Crossbench seats (6)
Indi (VIC) Helen Haines IND v LIB 1.4
Mayo (SA) Rebekha Sharkie CA v LIB 5.1
Warringah (NSW) Zali Steggall IND v LIB 7.2
Kennedy (Qld) Bob Katter KAP v LNP 13.3
Melbourne (VIC) Adam Bandt GRN v LIB 21.8
Clark (TAS) Andrew Wilkie IND v ALP 22.1

References

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  1. ^ "Seat summary". AEC Tally Room. Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  2. ^ Division Classifications, Virtual Tally Room 2016, Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 August 2016.