Portal:Andorra

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Welcome to the Andorra Portal!
Benvingut al Portal d'Andorra!

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees in Western Europe, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when it was transferred to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell. The present principality was formed by a charter in 1278. It is currently headed by two co-princes: the Bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain, and the president of France. Its capital and largest city is Andorra la Vella.

Andorra is the sixth-smallest state in Europe, with an area of 468 square kilometres (181 sq mi) and a population of approximately 79,034.0 The Andorran people are a Romance ethnic group closely related to Catalans. Andorra is the world's 16th-smallest country by land and 11th-smallest by population. Its capital, Andorra la Vella, is the highest capital city in Europe, at an elevation of 1,023 metres (3,356 feet) above sea level. The official language is Catalan, but Spanish, Portuguese, and French are also commonly spoken.

Tourism in Andorra brings approximately 8 million visitors to the country annually. Andorra is not a member state of the European Union. It has been a member of the United Nations since 1993. (Full article...)

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Macron in 2024

Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (French: [emanɥɛl makʁɔ̃]; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France since 2017. He previously was Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs under President François Hollande from 2014 to 2016 and deputy secretary-general to the president from 2012 to 2014. He has been a member of Renaissance since he founded it in 2016.

Born in Amiens, Macron studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University. He completed a master's degree in public affairs at Sciences Po and graduated from the École nationale d'administration in 2004. He worked as a senior civil servant at the Inspectorate General of Finances and as an investment banker at Rothschild & Co. Appointed Élysée deputy secretary-general by President François Hollande shortly after his election in May 2012, Macron was one of Hollande's senior advisers. Appointed Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs in August 2014 in the second Valls government, he led a number of business-friendly reforms. He resigned in August 2016, in order to launch his 2017 presidential campaign. A member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009, he ran in the election under the banner of En Marche, a centrist and pro-European political movement he founded in April 2016.

Partly as a result of the Fillon affair which sank the Republican nominee François Fillon's chances, Macron topped the ballot in the first round of voting, and was elected President of France on 7 May 2017 with 66.1% of the vote in the second round, defeating Marine Le Pen of the National Front. At the age of 39, he became the youngest president in French history. In the 2017 legislative election in June, his party, renamed La République En Marche! (LREM), secured a majority in the National Assembly. Macron was elected to a second term in the 2022 presidential election, again defeating Le Pen, thus becoming the first French presidential candidate to win reelection since Jacques Chirac defeated Jean-Marie Le Pen in 2002. His centrist coalition lost its absolute majority in the 2022 legislative election, resulting in a hung parliament and the formation of France's first minority government since the fall of the Bérégovoy government in 1993. In early 2024, Macron appointed Gabriel Attal as Prime Minister, youngest head of government in French history and first openly gay man to hold the office, to replace Élisabeth Borne, the second female Prime Minister of France, after a major government crisis. Following crushing defeat at the 2024 European Parliament elections, Macron dissolved the National Assembly and called for a snap legislative election which resulted in another hung parliament and electoral defeat for his ruling coalition. It was only the third time in the French Republic's history that a president lost an election he called of his own initiative. 59 days after the election, Macron appointed Michel Barnier, a conservative political figure and former chief Brexit negotiator, as Prime Minister. (Full article...)

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Did you know (auto-generated)

... that Spanish bishop Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat is expected to be a future head of state of Andorra?
... that the Casa Rull in Andorra was said to be occupied by "fat peasants"?

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Interesting facts - show different entries

According to a legend of the Pyrenees, witches performed naked dances near Lake Engolasters (pictured) in Andorra.

Despite playing as a defender, Ildefons Lima is the leading goalscorer in the history of the Andorra national football team.

More Andorra facts

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General images

The following are images from various Andorra-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A train at Latour-de-Carol (La Tor de Querol), one of the two stations serving Andorra. Andorra has no railways, although the line connecting Latour-de-Carol and Toulouse, which in turn connects to France's TGVs at Toulouse, runs within two kilometres (1.2 miles) of the Andorran border. (from Andorra)
Image 2The embassy of Andorra in Brussels (from Andorra)
Image 3Andorran flag on a balcony, Ordino (from Andorra)
Image 4Santa Coloma d'Andorra (from Andorra)
Image 5Charlemagne instructing his son, Louis the Pious (from Andorra)
Image 6View of Andorra la Vella with mountains (from Geography of Andorra)
Image 7Andorra–La Seu d'Urgell Airport, located 12 kilometres (7 mi) away from Andorra, in Montferrer i Castellbò (Catalonia, Eastern Spain) (from Andorra)
Image 8Boris Skossyreff, briefly self-proclaimed King of Andorra in 1934 (from Andorra)
Image 9Andorra la Vella, Capital of Andorra (from List of cities and towns in Andorra)
Image 10Andorra Telecom, the national telecom company in Andorra (from Andorra)
Image 11View of Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (from Andorra)
Image 12National Police patrolling the central area of the capital city (from Andorra)
Image 13Guillem d'Areny-Plandolit led the New Reform of 1866. (from Andorra)
Image 14RTVA, the public service television and radio broadcaster in Andorra (from Andorra)
Image 15Enthronement as Co-Prince in 1942 of Bishop Ramón Iglesias (centre). The local comite was led by Francesc Cairat (left), the First General Syndic with the longest regencie, from 1936 to 1960. (from Andorra)
Image 16Grandalla flower, the national symbol (from Andorra)
Image 17Co-Prince Charles de Gaulle in the streets of Sant Julià de Lòria in Andorra, October 1967 (from Andorra)
Image 18Pas de la Casa (from List of cities and towns in Andorra)
Image 19Streets of the city centre of Andorra la Vella in 1986. From the same year until 1989 Andorra normalized the economic treaties with the EEC.
Image 20The centre of government in Andorra la Vella (from Andorra)
Image 21Altar of Sant Romà de Vila (from Andorra)
Image 22Women's Folk costume (Le val d'Andorre) (from Andorra)
Image 23The town of Encamp, as seen from the Vall dels Cortals (from Andorra)
Image 24Encamp (from List of cities and towns in Andorra)
Image 25Men's Folk costume (Le val d'Andorre) (from Andorra)
Image 26Casa de la Vall, the historical and ceremonial Andorran Parliament (from Andorra)
Image 27Map of Andorra (from List of cities and towns in Andorra)
Image 28Enlargeable, detailed map of Andorra (from Geography of Andorra)
Image 29Foreign Minister of Andorra Gilbert Saboya meeting Austrian foreign minister Sebastian Kurz at the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in 2014 (from Andorra)
Image 30The New Parliament of Andorra, headquarters of the General Council since 2011, next to Casa de la Vall (from Andorra)
Image 31Map of Andorra with its seven parishes labelled (from Andorra)
Image 32Roc de les Bruixes prehistorical sanctuary in Canillo (detail) (from Andorra)
Image 33Topographic map of Andorra (from Andorra)
Image 34Manor house of the Rossell family in Ordino, Casa Rossell, built in 1611. The family also owned the largest ironwork forges in Andorra as Farga Rossell and Farga del Serrat. (from Andorra)
Image 35Population of Andorra by settlement in 2013 (from List of cities and towns in Andorra)