Politics of Aberdeen: Difference between revisions
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==Aberdeen City Council== |
==Aberdeen City Council== |
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{{:Aberdeen City Council}} |
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'''Aberdeen City Council''' represents the Aberdeen City [[Council areas of Scotland|council area]] of [[Scotland]]. |
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The council area was created in 1996, under the [[Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994]]. However, a sense of Aberdeen as a [[City status in the United Kingdom|city]], with its own city council, can be traced back to 1900, when the [[Counties of Scotland|city of county]] of Aberdeen was created. |
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In 1975, under the [[Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973]], the county of city was combined with [[Bucksburn]], Newhills, Old Machar, Stoneywood, [[Dyce]] and [[Peterculter]] areas of the [[county of Aberdeen]] and a Nigg area of the [[county of Kincardine]] (including [[Cove Bay]]) to form the Aberdeen district of the [[Grampian]] [[Regions and districts of Scotland|region]]. This district became the now existing [[unitary council area]] in 1996. |
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On 9 May 1995 by resolution under section 23 of the [[Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973]] The City of Aberdeen Council changed the name of the local government area of "City of Aberdeen" to "Aberdeen City". |
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===Composition=== |
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Between 2003 and 2007 the council was under the control of a Liberal Democrat and Conservative coalition, holding 23 of the 43 seats on the council. Prior to the 2003 election, the council had been considered a Labour stronghold<ref>{{cite news|first=Scott|last=David|url=http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1443312002|title=Labour is set to lose council strongholds in elections|work=The Scotsman|date=2002-12-30}}</ref>. Following the May 2007 election, contested for the first time using a system of proportional representation, the Liberal Democrats and Scottish National Party (SNP) formed a coalition to run the council, holding 27 of the 43 seats (following an SNP by election gain from the Conservatives on 16 August 2007, the Lib Dem/SNP coalition now hold 28 of the 43 seats). |
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Aberdeen City Council comprises forty-three councillors who represent the city's [[ward (politics)|wards]] and is headed by the [[List of Provosts and Lord Provosts of Aberdeen|Lord Provost]] who is currently Provost Peter Stephen. |
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'''Current political composition:''' (+/- by election changes since May 2007 election) |
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*[[Scottish Liberal Democrats|Liberal Democrat]] - 15 councillors |
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*[[Scottish National Party]] - 13 councillors (+1) |
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*[[Scottish Labour Party|Labour]] - 10 councillors |
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*[[Scottish Conservative Party|Conservative]] - 4 councillors (-1) |
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*[[Independent (politician)|Independent]] - 1 councillor |
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'''Chief Officials:''' |
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* Chief Executive - Sue Bruce |
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* City Chamberlain - Susan Cooper |
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* City Solicitor - Jane MacEachran |
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===New wards from May 2007=== |
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Before May 2007, councillors represented 43 single-member wards, but since then,all seats were contested by a different electoral system. On May 5, 2007, it was the first election to use the [[single transferable vote]] system of election and multi-member [[ward (politics)|ward]]s, each ward electing three or four councillors. The [[Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland]] completed its final recommendations for new wards for all the [[council areas of Scotland]] and for Aberdeen there will be 13 multi-member wards with a total of 43 councillors. This system was introduced as a result of the [[Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004]], and is designed to produce a form of [[proportional representation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.electoralcommission.gov.uk/your-area/scotelections2007.cfm|title=Scottish elections 2007|publisher=The Electoral Commission|accessdate=2007-02-08}}</ref> |
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The composition of wards have changed to: |
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'''3 councillors:''' |
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*(11) Airyhall/[[Broomhill, Aberdeen|Broomhill]]/Garthdee |
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*(8) George Street/Harbour |
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*(5) Hilton/Stockethill |
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*(13) [[Kincorth]]/Loirston |
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*(3) [[Kingswells]]/Sheddocksley |
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*(9) Lower Deeside |
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*(7) Midstocket/[[Rosemount, Aberdeen|Rosemount]] |
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*(4) Northfield |
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*(6) [[Tillydrone]]/Seaton/[[Old Aberdeen]] |
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'''4 councillors:''' |
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*(2) Bridge of Don |
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*(1) [[Dyce]]/[[Bucksburn]]/Danestone |
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*(10) Hazlehead/Ashley/Queens Cross |
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*(12) Torry/Ferryhill |
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The most recent results from this election were as followed: |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|width="180"|'''Ward''' |
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|width="180"|'''Councillors''' |
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|width="180"|'''Party''' |
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|width="5"| |
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|- |
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|Dyce / Bucksburn / Danestone |
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|Ron Clark |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Barney Crockett |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Mark McDonald |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|George Penny |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Bridge of Don |
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|Muriel Jaffrey |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Gordon Leslie |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|John Reynolds |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Willie Young |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Kingswells / Sheddocksley |
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|Len Ironside |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Peter Stephen |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Wendy Stuart |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Northfield |
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|Jackie Dunbar |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Gordon Graham |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Kevin Stewart |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Hilton / Stockethill |
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|George Adam |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Neil Fletcher |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Kirsty West |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Tillydrone / Seaton / Old Aberdeen |
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|Norman Collie |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Jim Noble |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Richard Robertson |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Midstocket / Rosemount |
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|Bill Cormie |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Jenny Laing |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|John Corral |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|George Street / Harbour |
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|Andy May |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Jim Hunter |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|John Stewart |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Lower Deeside |
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|Mary Boulton |
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|Independent |
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| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Aileen Malone |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Alan Milne |
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|Conservative |
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|bgcolor="{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Hazlehead / Ashley / Queen's Cross |
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|Jim Farquharson |
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|Conservative |
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|bgcolor="{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Martin Greig |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Jennifer Stewart |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|[[John West (politician)|John West]] |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Airyhall / Broomhill / Garthdee |
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|Scott Cassie |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Jillian Wisely |
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|Conservative |
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|bgcolor="{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Ian Yuill |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Torry / Ferryhill |
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|Yvonne Allan |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Irene Cormack |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Alan Donnelly |
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|Conservative |
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|bgcolor="{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Jim Kiddle |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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|Kincorth / Loirston |
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|Neil Cooney |
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|Labour |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Katherine Dean |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| |
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|Callum McCaig |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|- |
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| colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|''Source: [http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/ACCI/nmsruntime/saveasdialog.asp?lID=9433&sID=4858]'' |
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|} |
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===Composition (before May 2007)=== |
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The previous composition of 43 wards while using the standard [[First Past the Post]] voting system. Their representative councillors and political parties were: |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|width="5"| |
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|width="140"|'''Party''' |
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|width="180"|'''Ward''' |
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|width="180"|'''Councillor''' |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(34) Ashley |
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|Martin Greig |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|(9) Auchmill |
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|Kevin Stewart |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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| Labour |
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|(2) Bankhead and Stoneywood |
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|Brian Rattary |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(21) Berryden |
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|John Stewart |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(6) [[Bridge of Don]] |
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|Millicent McLeod |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(35) Broomhill |
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|Ian Yuill |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(28) Castlehill |
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|James Hunter |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(32) [[Cults, Aberdeenshire|Cults]] |
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|Aileen Malone |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(10) Cummings Park |
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|Gordon Graham |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(3) [[Danestone]] |
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|Raymond Hutcheon |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|(7) Donmouth |
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|Muriel Jaffrey |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(38) Duthie |
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|Irene Cormack |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(37) Dyce |
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|Ronald Clark |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(36) Garthdee |
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|Scott Cassie |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(26) Gilcomston |
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|Alison Smith |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(29) Hazlehead |
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|Karen Freel |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(15) Hilton |
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|George Adam |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(37) Holburn |
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|David Falconer |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(4) Jesmond |
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|Gordon Leslie |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(42) Kincorth East |
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|George Urquhart |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="white"| |
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|Independent |
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|(41) Kincorth West |
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|David Clyne |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(19) [[Kittybrewster]] |
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|Neil Fletcher |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(27) Langstane |
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|Steve Delaney |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(43) Loirston |
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|Katherine Dean |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Conservative |
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|(33) Mannofield |
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|Jillian Wisely |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(12) [[Mastrick]] |
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|Ramsey Milne |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Conservative |
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|(24 ) [[Mid Stocket|Midstocket]] |
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|John Porter |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(31) Murtle |
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|Matthew Duncan |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(8) Newhills |
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|Peter Stephen |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(5) Oldmachar |
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|John Reynolds |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Liberal Democrat |
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|(30) [[Peterculter]] |
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|Pamela MacDonald |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(23) [[Pittodrie]] |
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|Ronald Webster |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Conservative |
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|(25) [[Queens Cross]] |
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|Brenda Craig |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(18) Seaton |
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|Norman Collie |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(13) Sheddocksley |
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|James Lamond |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|(11) Springhill |
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|Karen Shirron |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(17) St. Machar |
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|Sandra Macdonald |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(20) Stockethill |
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|June Lamond |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(14) [[Summerhill, Aberdeen|Summerhill]] |
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|Leonard Ironside |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|(22) Sunnybank |
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|Andrew May |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}"| |
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|Labour |
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|(39) [[Torry]] |
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|Yvonne Allan |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|(40) Tullos |
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|James Kiddie |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="{{Scottish National Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|Scottish National Party |
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|(16) [[Woodside, Aberdeen|Woodside]] & [[Tillydrone]] |
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|Alan Gowers |
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|- |
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| colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|''Source: [http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/acci/web/site/xac_Councillor.asp?s=2 Aberdeen City Council]'' |
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|} |
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==UK Parliament== |
==UK Parliament== |
Revision as of 16:01, 28 March 2010
Template:Infobox Scotland council area
The Politics of Aberdeen, Scotland have changed significantly in recent years. In 1996, under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, Grampian Regional Council was dissolved, creating the new unitary Aberdeen City Council to represent the city's council area. Aberdeen City Council no longer has any direct control over the neighbouring area of Aberdeenshire, although the headquarters of Aberdeenshire Council remain located within the city.
Aberdeen City Council
Aberdeen City Council | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Founded | 1996 |
Preceded by |
|
Leadership | |
Angela Scott since July 2014[3] | |
Structure | |
Seats | 45 councillors |
Political groups |
|
Elections | |
Single transferable vote | |
Last election | 5 May 2022 |
Next election | 6 May 2027 |
Meeting place | |
Town House, Broad Street, Aberdeen, AB10 1FY | |
Website | |
www |
Aberdeen City Council is the local authority for Aberdeen City, one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. In its modern form it was created in 1996. Aberdeen was formerly governed by a corporation from when it was made a burgh in the twelfth century until 1975. Between 1975 and 1996 the city was governed by City of Aberdeen District Council, a lower-tier authority within the Grampian region.
The council has been under no overall control since 2002. Since 2022 it has been led by a Scottish National Party and Liberal Democrat coalition. It meets at Aberdeen Town House and has its main offices at the neighbouring Marischal College.
History
Aberdeen Corporation
Aberdeen was made a royal burgh by David I (reigned 1124–1153).[4] The burgh of Aberdeen was governed by a corporation, also known as the town council. Elections for the council were only introduced in 1833. Prior to that the council was not an elected body; when vacancies arose the existing council appointed successors. As Aberdeen grew, the council's powers were inadequate to cater for the needs of the growing urban area. A separate police commission was established in 1795 with powers to levy taxes and provide infrastructure ('police' in this context being its older meaning of civic government rather than law enforcement). The first police commission was short-lived, but it was resurrected in 1818 after the town council went bankrupt in 1817. From 1818 until 1871 there was a dual system of local government, with the town council and police commission having different roles in Aberdeen's administration. The police commission was eventually abolished in 1871 and its functions absorbed by the town council.[5]
Aberdeen was historically part of Aberdeenshire, but the functions affecting the burgh which operated at county level were relatively few, largely being limited to judicial functions and lieutenancy. When elected county councils were created in 1890 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, Aberdeen Corporation was deemed capable of running county-level local government functions, and so the burgh was excluded from the area administered by Aberdeenshire County Council.[6][7]
In 1891 Aberdeen's boundaries were significantly enlarged, absorbing the neighbouring burghs of Old Aberdeen and Woodside, plus the Torry area on the south bank of the River Dee. The act of parliament which expanded the burgh also confirmed that Aberdeen was entitled to be called a city; it had commonly been described as a city prior to that, but (like most Scottish cities) without official recognition.[8][9]
The historic county boundary between Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire in this area followed the River Dee. Following the absorption of Torry on the south bank of the river in 1891, the city straddled the two counties. Aberdeen was made a county of itself in 1899, removing the city from the two counties for lieutenancy and other purposes as well as local government functions.[10][11] The city boundaries were subsequently enlarged several times, gaining further territory from both Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire, notably in 1935, 1952 and 1970.[12]
City of Aberdeen District Council
Local government across Scotland was reorganised in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which replaced the counties, burghs and landward districts with a two-tier system of regions and districts. One of the districts was called 'City of Aberdeen', which formed part of the Grampian region. City of Aberdeen District Council was therefore a lower-tier district authority, with upper-tier regional functions being provided by Grampian Regional Council.[13]
The City of Aberdeen district covered a larger area than the pre-1975 city, taking in the parishes of Dyce, Newhills, Old Machar, and Peterculter from Aberdeenshire and Nigg from Kincardineshire. All except Dyce had previously ceded territory to the city in pre-1975 boundary changes. The parish of Nigg added in 1975 just covered the residual rural parts of the old parish around Cove Bay; Nigg village itself had been absorbed into the city in 1935. The parish of Old Machar was named after St Machar's Cathedral in Old Aberdeen, which had been absorbed into the city in 1891; the parish of Old Machar that was absorbed in 1975 was just the residual part of the cathedral's old parish which lay north of the River Don, including Bridge of Don.[14][13]
Aberdeen City Council
Local government was reorganised again in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, which abolished the regions and districts created in 1975 and established 32 single-tier council areas across Scotland. The existing City of Aberdeen District became one of the new council areas.[15] The 1994 Act named the new council area 'City of Aberdeen', but this was changed to 'Aberdeen City' by a council resolution on 9 May 1995, before the new council area came into force, allowing the new council to take the name 'Aberdeen City Council'.[16][17]
Political control
The council has been under no overall control since 2002. Following the 2022 election a Scottish National Party and Liberal Democrats coalition took control of the council.
The first election to the City of Aberdeen District Council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new system came into force on 16 May 1975. A shadow authority was again elected in 1995 ahead of the change to council areas which came into force on 1 April 1996. Political control since 1975 has been as follows:[18]
City of Aberdeen District Council
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 1975–1977 | |
No overall control | 1977–1980 | |
Labour | 1980–1996 |
Aberdeen City Council
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 1996–2002 | |
No overall control | 2002–present |
Leadership
The role of Lord Provost of Aberdeen is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1996 have been:[19]
Councillor | Party | From | To | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Margaret Smith | Labour | 1 Apr 1996 | 13 May 1999 | ||
Len Ironside | Labour | 13 May 1999 | 14 May 2003 | ||
Kate Dean | Liberal Democrats | 14 May 2003 | 1 Aug 2009 | ||
John Stewart | Liberal Democrats | 1 Aug 2009 | 29 Jun 2011 | ||
Callum McCaig | SNP | 29 Jun 2011 | 16 May 2012 | ||
Barney Crockett | Labour | 16 May 2012 | 14 May 2014 | ||
Jenny Laing | Labour | 14 May 2014 | 17 May 2017 | ||
Jenny Laing[a] | Aberdeen Labour | 17 May 2017 | 13 May 2021 | Co-leaders | |
Douglas Lumsden | Conservative | ||||
Jenny Laing | Aberdeen Labour | 13 May 2021 | 5 May 2022 | ||
Alex Nicoll | SNP | 18 May 2022 | 23 May 2023 | Co-leaders | |
Ian Yuill | Liberal Democrats | ||||
Christian Allard | SNP | 23 May 2023 | Co-leaders | ||
Ian Yuill | Liberal Democrats |
Composition
Aberdeen City Council currently comprises 45 councillors, who represent the city's wards, and is headed by the Lord Provost.[20] Prior to the 2012 council election there were 43 members of Aberdeen City Council.
Between 2003 and 2007, the council was under the control of a Liberal Democrat and Conservative coalition, holding 23 of the 43 seats on the council. Prior to the 2003 election, the council had been considered a Labour stronghold.[21] Following the May 2007 election, contested for the first time using a system of proportional representation, the Liberal Democrats and Scottish National Party (SNP) formed a coalition to run the council, holding 27 of the 43 seats (following an SNP by election gain from the Conservatives on 16 August 2007, the coalition held 28 of the 43 seats). Two Liberal Democrat councillors became independents during this period due to personal controversies, while the four strong Conservative group split in August 2010, with two councillors forming the Scottish Conservative Group and two others the Aberdeen Conservative Group.
After the May 2012 election, the control of the council shifted back to the Labour Party, supported in a coalition by three Conservative and three Independent councillors, giving the administration 23 seats.[22]
The Labour/Conservative/Independent coalition continued after the 2017 election, but with a change in the balance of power within the coalition. Labour were reduced to nine councillors (subsequently suspended from membership by the Scottish Labour Party for forming a coalition with the Conservatives), whilst the Conservatives had eleven councillors elected.[23] These Conservative and suspended "Aberdeen Labour" councillors were joined in coalition by three Independent councillors, one of who had left the Liberal Democrats just days after the council election.
In December 2019 a councillor elected as a Conservative became an Independent following his conviction for sexual assault.[24] This led to the ruling coalition becoming a minority administration comprising only 22 of the 45 councillors.
Between 2017 and 2021 the council had Co-Leaders Douglas Lumsden (Conservative) and Jenny Laing (“Aberdeen Labour”) as a result of the coalition agreement. Following Douglas Lumsden's election to the Scottish Parliament in May 2021 Jenny Laing became sole Leader of the council.[23]
After the 2022 election the SNP and Liberal Democrats agreed to form a partnership to lead the Council for the next five years. At the Council's statutory meeting on 18 May 2022, SNP councillor David Cameron was elected Lord Provost and Liberal Democrat Councillor Steve Delaney was elected Depute Provost. SNP Group Leader Alex Nicoll and Liberal Democrat Group Leader Ian Yuill became Co-Leaders of the Council.
Following the 2022 election and a subsequent by-election in February 2023 and changes of allegiance up to October 2023, the composition of the council was:[25][26][27]
Party | Councillors | |
---|---|---|
SNP | 19 | |
Labour | 11 | |
Conservative | 7 | |
Liberal Democrats | 4 | |
Independent | 4 | |
Total | 45 |
The next election is due in 2027.
Premises
Council meetings are held at Aberdeen Town House on Broad Street, which was built in 1874 and substantially extended in 1975, including a new council chamber.[28] The council's main offices are now in the neighbouring Marischal College. The council moved into the renovated former college building in 2011.[29]
Council structure
Before May 2007, councillors represented 43 single-member wards election on a first-past-the-post basis.
On 3 May 2007, the single transferable vote system was used for the first time and multi-member wards were introduced, each ward electing three or four councillors. The Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland completed its final recommendations for new wards for all the council areas of Scotland.
Aberdeen is divided into 13 multi-member wards, electing a total of 45 councillors. This system was introduced as a result of the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004, and is designed to produce a form of proportional representation.[30]
Current multi-member ward system
As of 4 May 2017, the current wards and representative numbers are:[31]
Ward | Number of councillors |
---|---|
1. Dyce/Bucksburn/Danestone | 4 members |
2. Bridge of Don | 4 members |
3. Kingswells/Sheddocksley/Summerhill | 3 members |
4. Northfield/Mastrick North | 3 members |
5. Hilton/Woodside/Stockethill | 3 members |
6. Tillydrone/Seaton/Old Aberdeen | 3 members |
7. Midstocket/Rosemount | 3 members |
8. George Street/Harbour | 4 members |
9. Lower Deeside | 3 members |
10. Hazlehead/Ashley/Queens Cross | 4 members |
11. Airyhall/Broomhill/Garthdee | 3 members |
12. Torry/Ferryhill | 4 members |
13. Kincorth/Nigg/Cove | 4 members |
Election results
2022
Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SNP | 20 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 44.4 | 35.0 | 23,472 | 2.8 | |
Labour | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 24.4 | 17.5 | 11,731 | 0.2 | |
Conservative | 8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 17.8 | 21.6 | 14,493 | 3.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8.9 | 14.0 | 9,404 | 1.2 | ||
Independent | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 3,569 | 2.0 | ||
Scottish Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 3,414 | 2.9 | ||
Alba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 464 | New | ||
Scottish Family | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 350 | New | ||
Scottish Libertarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 56 | 0.1 | ||
Total | 45 | 66,953 |
2017
Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SNP | 19 | - | - | +4 | 42.2% | 32.6% | 22,690 | +1.3% | |
Conservative | 11 | - | - | +8 | 24.4% | 25.0% | 17,427 | +15.4% | |
Labour | 9 | - | - | −8 | 17.8% | 16.9% | 11,784 | −12.8% | |
Liberal Democrats | 4 | - | - | −1 | 8.9% | 15.4% | 10,753 | +0.3% | |
Independent | 2 | - | - | −1 | 4.4% | 7.5% | 5,195 | −3.7% | |
Scottish Green | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 2.3% | 1,538 | −0.2% | |
UKIP | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 0.3% | 202 | +0.2% | |
National Front | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 39 | |||
Scottish Libertarian | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 31 | |||
Solidarity | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 28 | |||
Total | 45 | 69,687 |
2012
Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 17 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 39.5 | 29.7% | 16,264 | ||
SNP | 15 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 34.9 | 31.3% | 17,131 | ||
Liberal Democrats | 5 | 0 | 10 | −10 | 11.6 | 15.1% | 8,293 | ||
Conservative | 3 | 0 | 2 | −2 | 7.0 | 9.7% | 5,285 | ||
Independent | 3 |
Note: The net gain/loss and percentage changes relate to the result of the previous Scottish local elections on 3 May 2007. This may differ from other published sources showing gain/loss relative to seats held at dissolution of Scotland's councils.
2007
Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | 15 | N/A | N/A | −5 | 34.9 | 26.9 | 20,845 | ||
SNP | 12 | N/A | N/A | +6 | 27.9 | 29.5 | 22,791 | ||
Labour | 10 | N/A | N/A | −3 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 19,003 | ||
Conservative | 5 | N/A | N/A | +2 | 11.6 | 14.1 | 10,889 | ||
Independent | 1 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2,090 | ||
Scottish Green | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1,204 | ||
Solidarity | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 248 | ||
Scottish Socialist | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 218 | ||
BNP | 0 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 81 |
References
- ^ On forming a coalition with the Conservatives in May 2017, all nine members of Aberdeen's Labour group were suspended from the national Labour Party. As such they became nominally independent councillors, but chose to continue to form a political group, called "Aberdeen Labour".
- ^ Topp, Kirstie (18 May 2022). "'I love this city': Local 'champion' David Cameron named new Lord Provost of Aberdeen". The Press and Journal. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Britton, Ruaraidh (23 May 2023). "New Aberdeen City Council co-leader appointed as SNP's Christian Allard voted in". Aberdeen Live. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Angela Scott named new Aberdeen City Council chief executive". BBC News. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Aberdeen Burgh". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^ Lee, Clive Howard (2000). Aberdeen, 1800–2000. Tuckwell Press. pp. 236–252. ISBN 9781862321083. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^ Guide to local government in parishes, counties and burghs. Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians. 1892. pp. xxiii–xxx. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Preparing for the elections in Scotland". The County Council Magazine. London: F. Warne and Company. 1890. p. 284. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ "Aberdeen Corporation Act 1891" (PDF). legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ Beckett, J. V. (2005). City Status in the British Isles, 1830–2002. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 0-7546-5067-7.
- ^ "Aberdeen Corporation Act 1899 (c. 60)". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ "No. 11136". The Edinburgh Gazette. 13 October 1899. p. 958.
- ^ "Aberdeen Scottish County of City". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Quarter-inch Administrative Areas Maps: Scotland Sheet 5, 1969". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- ^ "Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1973 c. 65, retrieved 6 August 2024
- ^ "Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1994 c. 39, retrieved 29 January 2023
- ^ "Scottish Statutory Instrument 2011 No. 443" (PDF).
- ^ "No. 23789". The Edinburgh Gazette. 26 May 1995. p. 1332.
- ^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^ "Council minutes". Aberdeen City Council. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Aberdeen Provost says Labour coalition row will be resolved". BBC News. 2017-05-18. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ David, Scott (30 December 2002). "Labour is set to lose council strongholds in elections". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 9 January 2006.
- ^ "Labour-Conservative administration to run Aberdeen City Council". BBC News. 2012-05-09.
- ^ a b "Labour councillors in Aberdeen suspended over Tory coalition". BBC News. 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
- ^ Gall, Charlie (14 December 2019). "Aberdeen Tory councillor's sex shame after male waiter left 'trembling'". Daily Record.
- ^ Hebditch, Jon (24 February 2023). "Labour win Aberdeen by-election as SNP vote share drops in traditional heartland". Aberdeen Live. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ Saunderson, Jamie (21 June 2023). "Ex-Aberdeen Lord Provost Barney Crockett quits Labour party over 'brutal' oil and gas plans". Aberdeen Live. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ Pollock, Laura (12 October 2023). "Kairin van Sweeden resigns membership amid 'New Scot' comment row". The National. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Aberdeen Town House including Municipal Offices, Council Chambers, Court Houses and Tolbooth, Castle Street and 2 Broad Street, Aberdeen (Category A Listed Building) (LB19990)". Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ "Aberdeen City Council's Marischal HQ opens to public". BBC News. 21 June 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Scottish elections 2007". The Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 27 January 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-08.
- ^ "United Kingdom: Scotland | Council Areas and Electoral Wards". City Population. 30 June 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ "Local Election Results 3rd May 2007" (PDF). Local Election Archive Project. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
External links
UK Parliament
In the United Kingdom Parliament, the city is divided between three constituencies:
Party | Constituency | Member | |
bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Labour | Aberdeen North | Frank Doran |
bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Labour | Aberdeen South | Anne Begg |
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color"| | Liberal Democrat | Gordon | Malcolm Bruce |
Scottish Parliament
There are three Scottish Parliament constituencies that overlap the Aberdeen City Council area in the North East Scotland electoral region:
Party | Constituency | Member | |
bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Labour | Aberdeen Central | Lewis Macdonald |
bgcolor="Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | Scottish National Party | Aberdeen North | Brian Adam |
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color"| | Liberal Democrat | Aberdeen South | Nicol Stephen |
Other MSPs in the North East Scotland electoral region (but selected by the Additional Member proportional representation system, and not in constituencies overlapping Aberdeen City or the Aberdeen City Council area) are:
Party | Members | |
bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Labour | Richard Baker |
bgcolor="Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | Scottish National Party | Nigel Don |
bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Labour | Marlyn Glen |
bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Conservative | Alex Johnstone |
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color"| | Liberal Democrat | Alison McInnes |
bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Conservative | Nanette Milne |
bgcolor="Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | Scottish National Party | Maureen Watt |
European Parliament
In the European Parliament, Scotland as a whole (and therefore Aberdeen) is represented by seven MEPs:
Party | Members | |
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color"| | Liberal Democrat | Elspeth Attwooll |
bgcolor="Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | Scottish National Party | Ian Hudghton |
bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Labour | David Martin |
bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Conservative | John Purvis |
bgcolor="Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | Scottish National Party | Alyn Smith |
bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Conservative | Struan Stevenson |
bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| | Labour | Catherine Stihler |
Twinned cities
Aberdeen is twinned with several cities across Europe and throughout the rest of the world.[1] These include:
|
References
- ^ "Twinning". Aberdeen City Council. Retrieved 2007-02-08.