Point Wilson, Victoria
| Point Wilson Victoria | |||||||||||||||
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 Road towards Point Wilson | |||||||||||||||
  Point Wilson | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 38°01′16″S 144°31′44″E / 38.02111°S 144.52889°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 0 (SAL 2016)[1][2] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3212 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 95 m (312 ft)[3] | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Greater Geelong | ||||||||||||||
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Point Wilson is a locality located on the northern shores of Corio Bay, Victoria. it is approximately 60 kilometres by road from Melbourne, and 25 kilometres by road from Geelong.
The locality is bounded by Pousties Road to the west, the Princes Freeway to the north west, Little River to the north east, and Corio Bay to the south. Point Wilson is sparsely populated, and public access to the area is restricted due to the explosives facility located in the area. Other nearby land uses include the Murtcaim Wildlife Area and Melbourne Water's Western Treatment Plant.
Environment
[edit]The Point Wilson area is environmentally sensitive. It forms part of the Port Phillip Bay (Western Shoreline) and Bellarine Peninsula Ramsar Site as a wetland of international importance.[4] It contains important habitat for the critically endangered orange-bellied parrot that uses the coastal salt marsh as a wintering site.[5] The site is part of the Werribee and Avalon Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for wetland and waterbirds as well as orange-bellied parrots.[6]
The area surrounding the jetty consists of salt marshes, a low basalt bluff, and shelly ridges. The environment is considered in good condition due to the lack of human disturbance.[7]
Explosives
[edit]
Point Wilson has been used as an explosives magazine since 1962, when the facility was relocated from the Altona explosives storage near Laverton.[8] Owned by the Commonwealth of Australia, the Point Wilson Explosives Area is 326 hectares in size.
A 2,700 metre long steel and concrete jetty and wharf structure was constructed in the late 1950s for the importation of explosives. Four explosives storage and handling buildings were constructed in 1981. Commercial ships are used to transport ordnance and explosives from Europe and the United States to Australia, where they are offloaded at facilities including Point Wilson.
1994 saw the East Coast Armaments Complex proposal made by the Commonwealth of Australia, which involved the upgrade of the facility to handle the loading of explosives to naval ships. The proposal was deferred,[9] although the facility continues to handle the import of explosives for the defence forces.
Chemicals
[edit]ICI proposed a chloralkali-based petrochemical complex for Point Wilson in the 1970s.[10] This proposal did not succeed.
The Victorian State Government in 1994 proposed that the Coode Island bulk liquid chemical storage facility be relocated to the adjacent Point Lillias.[11] The proposal was dropped in June 1997.[12]
Climate
[edit]Point Wilson possesses an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), with tepid summers and mild winters. Average maxima vary from 23.3 °C (73.9 °F) in January to 12.9 °C (55.2 °F) in July while average minima fluctuate between 16.4 °C (61.5 °F) in January and 7.7 °C (45.9 °F) in July. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) on 25 January 2003 to −1.1 °C (30.0 °F) on 26 February 1994.[13]
| Climate data for Point Wilson (38°06′S 144°32′E / 38.10°S 144.54°E, 18 m AMSL) (1990-2008 normals & extremes) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40.7 (105.3) |
39.3 (102.7) |
37.5 (99.5) |
32.4 (90.3) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
34.9 (94.8) |
40.3 (104.5) |
40.3 (104.5) |
40.7 (105.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.5 (63.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
18.2 (64.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
8.0 (46.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
7.9 (46.2) |
6.2 (43.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
2.6 (36.7) |
3.6 (38.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 61 | 62 | 61 | 65 | 69 | 72 | 71 | 67 | 63 | 60 | 61 | 57 | 64 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 12.5 (54.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
7.7 (45.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
6.7 (44.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
7.7 (45.9) |
9.8 (49.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1990-2008 normals & extremes)[3] | |||||||||||||
Point Wilson is the location of a Bureau of Meteorology weather station that opened in 1990.[14]
Culture
[edit]Some of the shooting locations featured in the film Mad Max are on Point Wilson Road.[15]
References
[edit]- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Point Wilson (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Point Wilson (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2016 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Point Wilson Climate Statistics (1990-2008)". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Commonwealth heritage places in Victoria". Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ "Birds Australia Report Series". Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ BirdLife International. (2011). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Werribee and Avalon. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 2011-11-23.
- ^ "DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES - Point Wilson - Prograding Shell Ridges". Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ "Rail Geelong - Laverton Station". Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ "REPORT relating to the proposed EAST COAST ARMAMENT COMPLEX POINT WILSON, VIC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ "Chemical Industry - Victoria". Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ "TWO MAJOR PROJECTS - A BOOST FOR VICTORIA". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ "NO CHEMICAL STORAGE PROPOSAL FOR POINT LILLIAS". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ "Aireys Inlet Climate (1990-2008)". FarmOnline Weather. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Bureau of Meteorology site summary". Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ Chris (29 January 2020). "Oh what a day…what a lovely day! (Mad Max Shooting Locations)". Via Corsa. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- Coode Island/Point Lillias: Case Study - Intergovernmental Resource (Miss)Management Peter D Brotherton, B Sc(Hons), Ph D, Dip Ed
- REPORT relating to the proposed EAST COAST ARMAMENT COMPLEX POINT WILSON, VIC
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