Platygryllus
| Platygryllus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Gryllidae |
| Subfamily: | Gryllinae |
| Genus: | Platygryllus Chopard, 1961 |
| Synonyms | |
|
Gryllodes (Grylloderes) Bolívar, 1894[1] | |
Platygryllus is a genus of crickets in the subfamily Gryllinae.[2][3] Records of species distribution (probably incomplete) include Africa, southern Europe and in Asia: India, Java and the Philippines.
Mating behaviour
[edit]Males of this genus transfer sperm to the female via a spermatophore which is externally attached to a females ovipositor. Male P. supplicans guard females after spermatophore transfer to prevent the female from removing his spermatophore prematurely.[4] The females of P. primiformis use premature spermatophore removal as a form of cryptic female choice leaving larger males' spermatophores attached for significantly longer than smaller males.[5][6]
Species
[edit]The Orthoptera Species File includes:
- Platygryllus arambourgi (Chopard, 1938)
- Platygryllus atratulus (Walker, 1869)
- Platygryllus atritus Otte & Cade, 1984
- Platygryllus capensis Otte & Cade, 1984
- Platygryllus cockbilli (Chopard, 1954)
- Platygryllus congolensis Gorochov, 1984
- Platygryllus ignobilis (Walker, 1869)
- Platygryllus longus (Gorochov, 1988)
- Platygryllus maurus (Afzelius & Brannius, 1804)
- Platygryllus melanocephalus (Serville, 1838)
- Platygryllus nefandus (Kirby, 1906)
- Platygryllus olsufievi (Gorochov, 1988)
- Platygryllus orlovskajae (Gorochov, 1988)
- Platygryllus ovum (Gorochov, 1988)
- Platygryllus primiformis Otte & Cade, 1984
- Platygryllus quadristrigatus (Saussure, 1877) - type species (as Gryllus quadristrigatus Saussure)
- Platygryllus satunini (Gorochov, 1988)
- Platygryllus serengeticus Otte & Cade, 1984
- Platygryllus subalatus (Chopard, 1951)
- Platygryllus sudanus (Gorochov, 1988)
- Platygryllus xanthocercus François & Defaut, 2018
References
[edit]- ^ Gorochov AV, Llorente del Moral V (2001) Estudio taxonómico preliminar de los Grylloidea de España (Insecta, Orthoptera). Graellsia, 57(2): 129.
- ^ Chopard (1961)[1960] Eos 37(3): 276.
- ^ Otte, D. and W. Cade. (1984). African Crickets (Gryllidae). 4. The genus Platygryllus from Eastern and Southern Africa (Gryllinae, Gryllini). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 136 45-66.
- ^ Sakaluk, S. K. (1991). Post-copulatory mate guarding in decorated crickets. Animal Behaviour 41 207-16.
- ^ Parker, D. (2009). Pre- and post-copulatory mate choice in Platygryllus primiformis: Cryptic female choice and sexual conflict. Bioscience Horizons 2 164-71. doi:10.1093/biohorizons/hzp019
- ^ Bateman, P. W. (1998). Assortative mating by both sexes in the cricket Platygryllus primiformis (Orthoptera : Gryllidae; Gryllinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 124 63-68.