Placidus Fixlmillner
Placidus Fixlmillner | |
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| Born | May 28, 1721 Achleuthen, Kremsmünster, Austria |
| Died | August 17, 1791 (aged 70) Kremsmünster, Austria |
| Known for | One of the first astronomers to compute the orbit of Uranus |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy, canon law |
Placidus Fixlmillner (May 28, 1721 – August 27, 1791)[1] was a Benedictine monk and priest, and was one of the first astronomers to compute the orbit of Uranus.[2]
Biography
[edit]Born in the village of Achleuthen[3] near Kremsmünster, Austria, Fixlmillner was educated in Salzburg, where he displayed an aptitude in mathematics. At the age of 16, he joined the Benedictine monks of Kremsmünster Abbey, where his uncle was the abbot.
In 1756, he published a small non-astronomical treatise entitled Reipublicæ sacræ origines divinæ, which was interrupted in 1761 when he returned to studying the transit of Venus. He was appointed director of an observatory at the abbey, which had been established by his uncle. He continued in charge of the observatory until his death.
Outside astronomy, he was in charge of the college connected with the abbey and acted as professor of canon law. He was honoured by the Holy See with the office of Notary Apostolic of the Roman Court.
He was one of the first to compute the orbit of Uranus after its discovery by Herschel. His numerous observations of Mercury were of much service to Lalande in constructing tables of that planet.
Besides the treatise already mentioned he was the author of Meridianus speculæ astronomicæ cremifanensis (Steyer, 1765), which treats of his observations in connexion with the latitude and longitude of his observatory, and Decennium astronomicum (Steyer, 1776). After his death, his successor, Thaddäus Derflinger, published the Acta cremifanensia a Placido Fixlmillner (Steyer, 1791), which contain his observations from 1776 to 1791.
He died at Kremsmünster on 27 August 1791.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
- ^ Placidus Fixlmillner - Catholic Encyclopedia article
- ^ Schloss Achleiten bei Limbach (de)
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Placidus Fixlmillner". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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- 1721 births
- 1791 deaths
- 18th-century Austrian Roman Catholic priests
- Austrian Benedictines
- Benedictine scholars
- Catholic clergy scientists
- 18th-century Austrian astronomers
- 18th-century astronomers from the Holy Roman Empire
- People from Amstetten District
- People from Kirchdorf an der Krems District
- Austrian scientist stubs
- European astronomer stubs