Pittsfield phylactery
The Pittsfield phylactery is a missing phylactery[1][2] with a black leather strap. It was reported to have been discovered by Joseph Merrick. It contained Hebrew writing, and later was lost.[3]
"In June 1815, a boy employed by Merrick 'to clear the yard between the house and the wood house' found a black leather strap among the debris left by plowing. According to Josiah Priest, who took the account from the Reverend Mr. Ethan Smith, author of "View of the Hebrews," Merrick tossed the object in a box and forgot about it for several days until his curiosity got the better of him. When Merrick cut the strap open, he found that the box contained several tightly scrolled pieces of parchment inscribed with Hebrew characters."
At one time some believed the artifact was evidence of a relationship between the Lost Tribes of Israel and Native Americans.[4] Lee M. Friedman wrote about it in 1917 but found no conclusive evidence support that theory.[5] The other theory is it was dropped by a prisoner during the War of 1812.[1]
Discussion of the artifact was part of a 2011 historical reenactment in the area.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Shulman, Jim (28 October 2022). "Jim Shulman: Were Native Americans in Pittsfield descended from the Lost Tribes of Israel?". The Berkshire Eagle.
- ^ "III. The Phylactery Found at Pittsfield". Early American Jews. Harvard University Press. October 1, 2013. pp. 40–46. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674332553.c5. ISBN 9780674282049 – via www.degruyter.com.
- ^ "The Case of the Missing Phylactery" (PDF). American Antiquarian.
- ^ Landman, Isaac; Rittenberg, Louis; Cohen, Simon (February 20, 1942). "The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia ...: An Authoritative and Popular Presentation of Jews and Judaism Since the Earliest Times". Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Incorporated – via Google Books.
- ^ Friedman, Lee M. (1917). "The Phylacteries Found at Pittsfield, Mass". Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society (25): 81–85. JSTOR 43058052 – via JSTOR.
- ^ "Famed Pittsfield Agriculturalist Returns for 200th Fair Anniversary". www.iberkshires.com. 8 August 2023.
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