Jump to content

2017 Women's March

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Pink pussy hat)

2017 Women's March
Women's March on Washington
Part of the Women's rights movement and Protests against Donald Trump
Demonstrators at the Women's March on Washington in Washington, D.C.
DateJanuary 21–22, 2017
Location
Worldwide, with flagship march in Washington, D.C.
Caused by
Goals"Protection of our rights, our safety, our health, and our families – recognizing that our vibrant and diverse communities are the strength of our country"[3]
MethodsProtest march
Lead figures
Number
Estimated over 200,000 people in Washington, D.C.[9] In Washington, D.C., it was the largest protest since the anti-Vietnam War protests in the 1960s and 1970s outside of the annual March for Life in Washington, D.C. Estimated 3,300,000–4,600,000 in the United States[10][9] Estimated up to 5 million worldwide[11][12][failed verification]
Official websites:
WomensMarch.com
www.pussyhatproject.com

The Women's March[13][14][15][a] was a worldwide protest on January 21, 2017, the day after the inauguration of Donald Trump as the president of the United States. It was prompted by Trump's policy positions and rhetoric, which were considered misogynistic and represented a threat to the rights of women.[13][19] It was at the time the largest single-day protest in U.S. history, being surpassed 3 years later by the George Floyd protests.[20] The goal of the annual marches is to advocate legislation and policies regarding human rights and other issues, including women's rights, immigration reform, healthcare reform, disability justice, reproductive rights, the environment, LGBTQ rights, racial equality, freedom of religion,[21] workers' rights and tolerance. According to organizers, the goal was to "send a bold message to our new administration on their first day in office, and to the world that women's rights are human rights".[22]

The main protest was in Washington, D.C., and is known as the Women's March on Washington[23] with many other marches taking place worldwide. The Washington March was streamed live on YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter.[24] The Washington March drew over 470,000 people.[25] Between 3,267,134 and 5,246,670 people participated in the marches in the U.S.,[26] approximately 1.0 to 1.6 percent of the U.S. population. Worldwide participation has been estimated at over seven million.[11][12][27] At least 408 marches were reported to have been planned in the U.S. and 168 in 81[11] other countries.[28] After the marches, organizers reported that around 673 marches took place worldwide, on all seven continents, 29 in Canada, 20 in Mexico,[13] and 1 in Antarctica.[29][30] The crowds were peaceful: no arrests were made in D.C., Chicago, Los Angeles,[b] New York City, or Seattle, where a combined total of about two million people marched.[32] The organization's website states that they wanted to adhere to "the nonviolent ideology of the Civil Rights movement".[33] Following the march, the organizers of the Women's March on Washington posted the "10 Actions for the first 100 Days" campaign for joint activism to keep up momentum from the march.[34][35]

2017 Women's March in downtown, Los Angeles.

Background

[edit]

Organizers

[edit]
Poster created by the official Women's March on Washington organizers

On November 9, 2016, the first day after Donald Trump was elected President of the United States,[36] in reaction to Trump's election campaign and history of sexism towards women,[c][38] and to his defeat of presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, Melissa Miotke of Arizona created a Facebook event to march on Washington in protest.[4][39][40] Similar Facebook pages created by Evvie Harmon, Fontaine Pearson, Bob Bland (a New York fashion designer), Breanne Butler, and others quickly led to thousands of women signing up to march.[41][42][43][44] Harmon, Pearson, and Butler decided to unite their efforts and consolidate their pages, beginning the official Women's March on Washington.[41] To ensure that the march was led by women of differing races and backgrounds, Vanessa Wruble, co-founder, and co-president of Okayafrica, served as Head of Campaign Operations and brought on Tamika D. Mallory, Carmen Perez and Linda Sarsour to serve as National Co-Chairs alongside Bland.[41][45][5] Former Miss New Jersey USA Janaye Ingram served as Head of Logistics.[46] Filmmaker Paola Mendoza served as artistic director and a National Organizer.[47][48]

During "the first hours of the first meeting for what would become the Women's March", Mallory and Perez allegedly put forward a debunked antisemitic conspiracy theory regarding Jews and the slave trade. No one who was in the room spoke about it for almost two years. Mallory and Bland deny that the offensive content in the conversation took place, but, according to Tablet Magazine, "multiple sources with knowledge of what happened confirmed the story."[49][50][51] Several journalists who shared the story were emailed by a PR agency which claimed to be able to disprove the article, but would only share their information on condition of journalists keeping it off the record. Andrea González-Ramírez, a journalist from Refinery29, claimed to have agreed to the PR firm's request, but the PR firm's fact checking failed to disprove Tablet Magazines claims.[52][53]

According to The New York Times, opposition to and defiance of Trump infused the protests,[54] which were sometimes directly called anti-Trump protests.[55] Organizers stated that they were "not targeting Trump specifically" and that the event was "more about being proactive about women's rights". Sarsour called it "a stand on social justice and human rights issues ranging from race, ethnicity, gender, religion, immigration and healthcare".[6][56] Wruble stated that "it's about feminism [...] But it's about more than that: It's about basic equality for all people."[57]

Planned Parenthood partnered with the march by providing staff and offering knowledge related to planning a large-scale event.[58] Planned Parenthood president Cecile Richards said that the march would "send a strong message to the incoming administration that millions of people across this country are prepared to fight attacks on reproductive healthcare, abortion services and access to Planned Parenthood, [which] hopes that [in the future] many of the protesters will mobilize in its defense when Trump and congressional Republicans make their attempt to strip the organization of millions in federal funding". The national organizing director stressed the importance of continuing action at a local level and remaining active after the event.[6]

National co-chairs

[edit]

Vanessa Wruble, co-founder, brought on Tamika D. Mallory, Carmen Perez and Linda Sarsour to serve as National Co-Chairs alongside Bob Bland.[41][45][59] The four co-chairs were Linda Sarsour, the executive director of the Arab American Association of New York; Tamika Mallory, a political organizer and former executive director of the National Action Network; Carmen Perez, an executive director of the political action group The Gathering for Justice; and Bob Bland, a fashion designer who focuses on ethical manufacturing.[6][7] Gloria Steinem, Harry Belafonte, LaDonna Harris, Angela Davis and Dolores Huerta served as honorary co-chairs.[8][60]

International

[edit]

Seven women coordinated marches outside the U.S. The women were: Brit-Agnes Svaeri, Oslo, Norway;[61][62] Marissa McTasney, Toronto, Canada;[63] Karen Olson, Geneva, Switzerland;[64] Kerry Haggerty, London, United Kingdom;[65] Rebecca Turnbow, Sydney, Australia;[66] and Breanne Butler and Evvie Harmon in the United States.[67][68] The women organized the international marches through social media and had weekly Skype meetings to plot strategy.[67][65][68]

Policy platform

[edit]

On January 12, the march organizers released a policy platform addressing reproductive rights, immigration reform, healthcare reform, religious discrimination (primarily that against Muslim Americans),[69] LGBTQ rights, gender and racial inequities (primarily those that favor men and Non-Hispanic whites, respectively), workers' rights, and other issues.[1][2] "Build bridges, not walls" (a reference to Trump's proposals for a border wall) became popular worldwide after the Trump's inaugural address,[70][71] and was a common refrain throughout the march.[72]

The organizers also addressed environmental issues: "We believe that every person and every community in our nation has the right to clean water, clean air, and access to and enjoyment of public lands. We believe that our environment and our climate must be protected and that our land and natural resources cannot be exploited for corporate gain or greed – especially at the risk of public safety and health."[2]

Preparation and planning

[edit]

Name origin

[edit]
Little girl at Women's March

Originally billed as the "Million Women March," Wruble renamed the event[73] to mirror the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, the historic civil rights rally on the Mall where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech.[47][74] The rally also paid tribute to the 1997 Million Woman March in Philadelphia, in which hundreds of thousands of African American women are said to have participated.[75]

Logistics planning

[edit]
DC National Guard providing security services during the Women's March on Washington

Because of scheduling conflicts at the Lincoln Memorial,[76] a permit was secured on December 9 to start the march on Independence Avenue at the southwest corner of the Capitol building and continue along the National Mall.[77]

By January 20, 2017, 222,000 people had RSVP'd as going to the Washington, D.C., march and 251,000 had indicated interest.[78][79] On January 16, 2017, Fox News reported that authorities were expecting "a crowd of almost 500,000 people",[80] and the permit for the march issued by the National Park Service was revised by the head of D.C.'s Homeland Security department to half a million people[81]—significantly more than the estimated attendance at President Donald Trump's inauguration ceremony the previous day.[82][83]

Partnerships

[edit]

In late December, organizers announced that over 100 organizations would provide assistance during the march and support the event across their social media platforms.[84] By January 18, more than 400 organizations were listed as "partners" on the March's official website.[85][86]

Members of the Leagues of Women Voters participating in Women's March

Planned Parenthood (which has received federal funding since 1970, when President Richard Nixon signed into law the Family Planning Services and Population Research Act) and the Natural Resources Defense Council were listed as the two "premier partners".[85] Other organizations listed as partners included the AFL–CIO, Amnesty International USA, the Mothers of the Movement, the National Center for Lesbian Rights, the National Organization for Women, MoveOn.org, Human Rights Watch, Code Pink, Black Girls Rock!, the NAACP, the American Indian Movement, Emily's List, Oxfam, Greenpeace USA, and the League of Women Voters.[84][85][87][88][89]

On January 13, event organizers granted the anti-abortion feminist group New Wave Feminists partnership status. But after the organization's involvement was publicized in The Atlantic, it was removed from the partners page on the march's website.[90] Other anti-abortion groups that had been granted partnership status, including Abby Johnson's And Then There Were None (ATTWN) and Stanton Healthcare, were subsequently unlisted as partners as well. New Wave Feminists and Johnson still participated in the official march, alongside other anti-abortion groups such as ATTWN, Students for Life of America, and Life Matters Journal.[d]

Participation

[edit]
The Women's March near the White House

While organizers had originally expected over 200,000 people,[92] the march ended up drawing between 440,000[93] to 500,000 in Washington, D.C.[94] The Washington Metro system had its second-busiest day ever with over a million trips taken, considerably larger than the inauguration day's ridership and second only to the first inauguration of Barack Obama.[95] The New York Times reported that crowd-scientists estimate that the Women's March was three times the size of the Trump inauguration, which they estimate at 160,000 attendees.[92] However, The Washington Post and The New York Times have stated that it is difficult to accurately calculate crowd size[96][97] and other estimates of the Trump inauguration range from 250,000 to 600,000 people.[98][99]

An estimated 3,300,000 – 4,600,000 people participated in the United States[10] and up to 5 million did worldwide.[11][12][27][failed verification]

Packed cars, buses, airplanes, and trains commuted protesters to the march. The large crowds enabled Washington's Metro to break 1,000,000 passengers for only the second time in its history. The 1,001,613 trips are the second busiest day, the highest counted total (as the highest, from Obama's First Inauguration is only an estimate) and the highest single-day ridership for a weekend day breaking the previous record of 825,437 trips set during the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear. It was also reported that over 45,000 disabled people in attendance, led by the organizing efforts of disability justice activist Mia Ives-Rublee.[100]

Washington, D.C.

[edit]

Speakers

[edit]
Scarlett Johansson at Women's March on Washington

The official list of speakers included America Ferrera,[101] Scarlett Johansson, and Gloria Steinem. Other speakers were Sophie Cruz, Angela Davis, and Michael Moore, as well as Cecile Richards, Ilyasah Shabazz, Janet Mock, LaDonna Harris, Janelle Monáe, Maryum Ali, Rabbi Sharon Brous, Sister Simone Campbell, Ashley Judd, Melissa Harris-Perry, Randi Weingarten, Van Jones, Kristin Rowe-Finkbeiner, Roslyn Brock, Mayor Muriel Bowser, Senators Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) and Kamala Harris (D-CA), Donna Hylton, Ai-jen Poo, and Raquel Willis.[102][103][104][105][106]

Steinem commented, "Our constitution does not begin with 'I, the President'. It begins with 'We, the People'. I am proud to be one of thousands who have come to Washington to make clear that we will keep working for a democracy in which we are linked as human beings, not ranked by race or gender or class or any other label."[6]

Ferrera stated, "If we – the millions of Americans who believe in common decency, in the greater good, in justice for all – if we fall into the trap by separating ourselves by our causes and our labels, then we will weaken our fight and we will lose. But if we commit to what aligns us, if we stand together steadfast and determined, then we stand a chance of saving the soul of our country."[107]

Johansson called for long-term change: "Once the heaviness [of the election] began to subside, an opportunity has presented itself to make real long-term change, not just for future Americans, but in the way we view our responsibility to get involved with and stay active in our communities. Let this weight not drag you down, but help to get your heels stuck in."[107]

The youngest presenter at the Washington, D.C. march, 6-year-old Sophie Cruz, said, "Let us fight with love, faith, and courage so that our families will not be destroyed", and ended her speech saying, "I also want to tell the children not to be afraid, because we are not alone. There are still many people that have their hearts filled with love. Let's keep together and fight for the rights. God is with us." Cruz repeated her speech in Spanish.[108]

Angela Davis at Women's March on Washington

Alicia Keys performed at the rally saying, "We are mothers. We are caregivers. We are artists. We are activists. We are entrepreneurs, doctors, leaders of industry and technology. Our potential is unlimited. We rise."[109] Angela Davis said, "We recognize that we are collective agents of history and that history cannot be deleted like web pages." Maryum Ali also spoke, saying, "Don't get frustrated, get involved. Don't complain, organize."[107]

Other U.S. locations

[edit]

Across the United States, there were a total of 408 planned marches.[11]

International

[edit]

Marches occurred worldwide, with 198 in 84 other countries.[11][28] Organisers of the event reported 673 marches worldwide, including 20 in Mexico and 29 in Canada.[13] Women in India also organized a nationwide march on January 21, 2017, called I Will Go Out to demand access to safe public spaces. It was held in small countries such as Belgium, Costa Rica, Latvia.[110] The movement also took place in countries in Africa, including Kenya, Nigeria, and Tanzania all held marches calling for women to have equal rights, and specifically demanding an end to violence against women.[110]

Participation by well-known people

[edit]

Political figures

[edit]
John Lewis at the Atlanta Women's March

U.S. Senator Cory Booker, former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, and civil rights activist Jesse Jackson attended the Washington march.[111][112][113] Anne-Marie Slaughter, president of New America and former Director of Policy Planning at the U.S. State Department, attended the New York City march.[114] John Lewis attended the Atlanta rally, which saw more than 60,000 march to the Georgia State Capitol.[115]

Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont delivered a speech at the march in Montpelier in front of the Vermont State House, as did other Vermont political figures, such as former Governor Madeleine Kunin and current Lieutenant Governor David Zuckerman.[116] Both Massachusetts Senators Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey participated in the Boston Women's March,[117] along with Mayor Marty Walsh.

Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand since October 2017, gave a speech after marching in Auckland; New Zealand was chronologically the first country in the world to participate in the march.[118][119]

Additional celebrity participation

[edit]

In Washington, D.C.:[113][120][121][122][123]

In New York City:[121]

In Los Angeles:[113][120][121]

In Park City, Utah:[113][120][121][122]

In London, UK:[113][121]

Elsewhere:

In San Francisco, performer and activist Joan Baez serenaded the crowd with "We Shall Overcome" in Spanish.[143] Comedian Colin Mochrie and Actress Eliza Dushku attended Boston's march.[137] Singer Carole King was among 30 residents rallying in Stanley, Idaho.[144] Author Stephen King participated in a march in Sarasota, Florida.[145] Author Judy Blume participated in a march in Key West, Florida.[123] Singer Kacey Musgraves[124] and comedian Chris Rock[146] were both present in Nashville, Tennessee. Seth Rogen tweeted video from New Orleans.[147] Actor Julia Sweeney addressed an indoor crowd in her native town of Spokane, Washington.[148] Actor Rami Malek was present in Paris, France.[149]

Messaging and visual imagery

[edit]

Pussyhat Project

[edit]
Sewn and knitted pussyhats being worn by women on a plane to Washington, D.C.

The Pussyhat Project was a nationwide effort initiated by Krista Suh and Jayna Zweiman, a screenwriter and architect located in Los Angeles, to create pussyhats, pink hats to be worn at the march for visual impact.[150] In response to this call, crafters all over the United States began making these hats using patterns provided on the project website for use with either a knitting method, crocheting and even sewing with fabrics.[151][152] The project's goal was to have one million hats handed out at the Washington March.[152] The hats are made using pink yarns or fabrics and were originally designed to be a positive form of protest for Trump's inauguration by Krista Suh. Suh, from Los Angeles, wanted a hat for the cooler climate in Washington, D. C. and made herself a hat for the protest, realizing the potential: "we could all wear them, make a unified statement."[153] One of the project founders, Jayna Zweiman, stated, "I think it's resonating a lot because we're really saying that no matter who you are or where you are, you can be politically active."[152] Suh and Zwieman worked with Kat Coyle, the owner of a local knitting supply shop called The Little Knittery, to come up with the original design. The project launched in November 2016 and quickly became popular on social media with over 100,000 downloads of the pattern to make the hat.[154][150]

The name refers to the resemblance of the top corners of the hats to cat ears and attempts to reclaim the derogatory term "pussy", a play on Trump's widely reported 2005 remarks that women would let him "grab them by the pussy".[155][156] Many of the hats worn by marchers in Washington, D.C., were created by crafters who were unable to attend and wished them to be worn by those who could, to represent their presence. Those hats optionally contained notes from the crafters to the wearers, expressing support. They were distributed by the crafters themselves, by yarn stores at the points of origin, carried to the event by marchers, and also distributed at the destination.[157] The production of the hats caused reported shortages of pink knitting yarn across the United States.[158][159][160][161] On the day of the march, NPR compared the hats to the "Make America Great Again" hats worn by Trump supporters, in that both represented groups that had at one point been politically marginalized; both sent "simultaneously unifying and antagonistic" messages; and both were simple in their messages.[162] Pussyhats were featured later on the fashion runway,[163] and on the covers of Time and The New Yorker.

Signage

[edit]

In Richmond, Virginia, attendees of the March on Washington participated in an "Art of Activism" series of workshops at Studio Two Three, a printmaking studio for artists in Scott's Addition.[164]

In Los Angeles, actor Amir Talai was carrying the sign "I'll see you nice white ladies at the next #blacklivesmatter march right?" to express frustration at the lack of participation by white Americans in the Black Lives Matter movement, and simultaneously hopeful of encouraging them to do so. The photo of Talai with the sign went viral over the internet.[165]

In January 2020, the National Archives acknowledged that it altered photographs of the Women's March on Washington, blurring the word Trump in a sign that reads, "God Hates Trump" and another that reads, "Trump & GOP – Hands Off Women" as well as other placards that referenced parts of a woman's anatomy. The censored pictures were used on posters promoting an exhibit marking the centennial of the ratification of the 19th Amendment; the archival photos were not changed. A spokesperson for the National Archives explained that the censorship was designed to avoid politicizing the event and to protect children and young people who might see the signs.[166] They later apologised and removed the image from the display, saying, "we were wrong to alter the image."[167]

Response

[edit]

Academics

[edit]

While the march aims to create a social movement, Marcia Chatelain of Georgetown University's Center for Social Justice commented that its success will depend on the marchers' ability to maintain momentum in the following weeks. "One of the goals of any type of march or any type of visible sign of solidarity is to get inspired, to inspire people to do more. And the question is, at the march, what kind of organizational structures or movements will also be present to help people know how to channel their energy for the next day and for the long haul?".[168] Historian Michael Kazin also commented on the importance of a long-term strategy: "All successful movements in American history have both inside and outside strategy. If you're just protesting, and it just stops there, you're not going to get anything done."[168]

In the aftermath of the protest, museum curators around the world sought to gather signs and other cultural artifacts of the marches.[169]

Politicians

[edit]

Many members of the U.S. House of Representatives announced that they would not attend Trump's inauguration ceremony, with the numbers growing after he made disparaging remarks about veteran House member and civil rights leader John Lewis. Some of them said they would attend the Women's March.[170]

Maine Representative Chellie Pingree said she would instead visit a Planned Parenthood center and a business owned by immigrants on Inauguration Day before going to Washington to appear on stage with other politicians who refused to attend. "We need to do everything we can to let the incoming administration know we are not happy about their agenda. I've had unprecedented numbers of my constituents calling me worried about healthcare, the environment, public education, and they feel disrespected", she said.[171]

On January 22, 2017, Trump wrote on his personal Twitter account: "Watched protests yesterday but was under the impression that we just had an election! Why didn't these people vote? Celebs hurt cause badly." Two hours later, he sent a more placatory tweet: "Peaceful protests are a hallmark of our democracy. Even if I don't always agree, I recognize the rights of people to express their views."[172][173] A White House official criticized the March for not welcoming abortion rights opponents, and then criticized Madonna's comment that she "thought an awful lot about blowing up the White House".[174]

Senator Bernie Sanders, who attended the March in Montpelier, Vermont, said Trump should listen to the protesters: "Listen to the needs of women. Listen to the needs of the immigrant community. Listen to the needs of workers. Listen to what's going on with regards to climate change ... Modify your positions. Let's work together to try to save this planet and protect the middle class."[175][176]

Hillary Clinton, the 2016 Democratic presidential candidate, offered her support on Twitter, calling the march "awe-inspiring" and stated, "[I] hope it brought joy to others as it did to me."[177]

Following a tweet that offended other lawmakers and the public, Bill Kintner resigned from his position as Nebraska State Senator.[178]

John Carman, a Republican official in South Jersey mocked the Women's March, asking if the protest would "be over in time for them to cook dinner". He lost the next election on November 7, 2017, against a political newcomer, Ashley Bennett.[179]

The Friedrich Ebert Foundation, which is associated with the Social Democratic Party of Germany, had planned to give their human rights award to the 2017 Women's March. After a German Jewish organization, however, protested in an open letter,[180] accusing the organizers of antisemitic statements and ties to antisemites, the foundation put the award on ice.[181][182]

Celebrities

[edit]

Apart from the celebrities present at the march, others such as Beyoncé and Bruce Springsteen made statements of support for it.[183] The latter, who endorsed Hillary Clinton and is a friend to Barack Obama, gave a speech during a concert in Australia, saying, "The E Street Band is glad to be here in Western Australia. But we're a long way from home, and our hearts and spirits are with the hundreds of thousands of women and men that marched yesterday in every city in America and in Melbourne who rallied against hate and division and in support of tolerance, inclusion, reproductive rights, civil rights, racial justice, LGBTQ rights, the environment, wage equality, gender equality, healthcare, and immigrant rights. We stand with you. We are the new American resistance."[184][185]

Cyndi Lauper commented on Madonna's controversial speech at the Washington march, saying, "Anger is not better than clarity and humanity. That is what opens people's minds. When you want to change people's mind, you have to share your real story."[186]

Jon Voight called the march "destructive" and said it was "against the president and against the government". He was particularly critical of Shia LaBeouf and march participant Miley Cyrus, saying "they have a lot of followers" and felt their stances were "teaching treason".[187]

Piers Morgan, a friend of Trump's, stated the march was a reaction by women that "a man won" and that "at its core, it was about Trump-hating and resentment that he won and Hillary lost". He also felt that it was democratic to protest, but not due to the result of a democratic election. In response to Morgan's comments about the march, Ewan McGregor canceled his appearance on Good Morning Britain, which Morgan was hosting.[188]

Follow-up

[edit]

Following the march, the organizers of the Women's March on Washington posted the "10 Actions for the first 100 Days" campaign to keep up the momentum from the march.[34] The first action included contacting senators about concerns, with an option of using "Hear Our Voice" postcards.[189] A new action was provided every 10 days.[190]

Filmmaker Michael Moore called for 100 days of resistance, for Trump's first 100 days of his presidency.[191]

In July 2017, the Women's March official Twitter feed celebrated the birthday of Assata Shakur, an African-American on the FBI most wanted terrorists list who was convicted of murder, leading to criticism from conservative media outlets.[192][193][194][195]

In October 2017, leaders of the decentralized Women's Marches across the country formed a new organization, March On, and launched a Super PAC called March On's Fight Back PAC.[196] Led by Vanessa Wruble, one of the co-founders and chief architects of the Women's March on Washington, March On announced the goal of creating political change through their "March on the Polls" campaign, including marching people to voting booths for the November 2018 midterms for a "March on the Midterms".[197] "March on aims to coordinate actions at the federal, state, and local level.[198]

On January 21, 2018, a second Women's March was held, taking place in cities around the world.[199][200] Demonstrations were also held in 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022.

Locations

[edit]

The 2017 Women's Marches took place in many cities around the world since January 21, 2017.

See also

[edit]
External videos
video icon "Women's March on Washington", January 21, 2017, C-SPAN[202]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ It has also been called the Women's March Movement,[16] or the Women's Marches,[17] or the Women's March on Washington and its sister Marches[11] or solidarity marches[18]
  2. ^ According to organizers, 750,000 people marched in Los Angeles.[31]
  3. ^ "Born of one woman's invitation to forty friends, the event is meant as a rejoinder to the fact that a candidate with a troubling history regarding women's rights – one who actually bragged about committing sexual assault – has made it to the White House."[37]
  4. ^ "No one contacted them to give them the news, she said, but they found out after a flurry of stories announced pro-life groups like hers were taken off the roster as partners by officials. The groups And Then There Were None and Students for Life of America also were denied or taken off the Women's March roster. 'We don't want to be opposing the (Women's March)', Herndon-De La Rosa said. 'We're not trying to make them look bad'."[91]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Cauterucci, Christina (January 12, 2017). "The Women's March on Washington Has Released an Unapologetically Progressive Platform". Slate. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "Guiding Vision and Definition of Principles" (PDF). Women's March on Washington. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  3. ^ McGraw, Meridith; Kelsey, Adam (January 20, 2017). "Everything You Need to Know About the Women's March". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Maui woman starts what could be largest Trump inauguration movement". Hawaii News Now. January 6, 2017. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  5. ^ a b Julia, Felsenthal. "This Holiday Season, Give the Gift of Impeachment". Vogue. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Jamieson, Amber (December 27, 2016). "Women's March on Washington: a guide to the post-inaugural social justice event". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c Stein, Perry; Somashekhar, Sandhya (January 3, 2017). "It started with a retiree. Now the Women's March could be the biggest inauguration demonstration". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017. Video of Bob Bland speaking about the rally.
  8. ^ a b Przybyla, Heidi (January 6, 2017). "Women's march an 'entry point' for a new activist wave". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  9. ^ a b Chenoweth, Erica; Pressman, Jeremy (February 7, 2017). "Analysis | This is what we learned by counting the women's marches". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  10. ^ a b Waddell, Kavel (January 23, 2017). "The Exhausting Work of Tallying America's Largest Protest". The Atlantic (online ed.). Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g "Sister Marches". Women's March on Washington. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  12. ^ a b c Anemona Hartocollis; Yamiche Alcindor; Niraj Chokshi (January 21, 2017). "'We're Not Going Away': Huge Crowds for Women's Marches Against Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  13. ^ a b c d Weaver, Courtney; Rennison, Joe; Whipp, Lindsay; Bullock, Nicole (January 22, 2017). "Trump reacts to mass protests with conciliatory tweet: More than 2.5m people gather around the world to take part in Women's March". Financial Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  14. ^ Masuma Ahuja (January 21, 2017). "Yes, even people in Antarctica are joining the Women's March movement". CNN. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  15. ^ Emily Tamkin; Robbie Gramer (January 21, 2017). "The Women's March Heard Round the World". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017. The Women's March on Saturday ... grew into a day long international event both in support of women and in opposition to the president's past rhetoric and potential future policies. There were more than 600 events in 60 countries around the world, with millions taking to the streets.
  16. ^ Stephanie Kim (January 21, 2017). "Women's March makes its way to the First Coast". ABC – First Coast News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021. The Women's March Movement is going worldwide with 670 sister marches planned.
  17. ^ Przybyla, Heidi M.; Schouten, Fredreka (January 22, 2017). "At 2.6 million strong, Women's Marches crush expectations". USA Today (online ed.). Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  18. ^ Upadhye, Neeti (January 22, 2017). "Women March Around the U.S." The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017.
  19. ^ Malone, Scott; Gibson, Ginger (January 22, 2017). "In challenge to Trump, women protesters swarm streets across U.S." Reuters. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  20. ^ Broomfield, Matt. "Women's March against Donald Trump is the largest day of protests in US history, say political scientists". Independent. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  21. ^ "Mission and Vision". Womensmarch.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  22. ^ Salazar, Alejandra Maria (December 21, 2016). "Organizers Hope Women's March on Washington Inspires, Evolves". NPR.org. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  23. ^ Tolentino, Jia (January 18, 2017). "The Somehow Controversial Women's March on Washington". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  24. ^ "Women's March on Washington". Women's March on Washington. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017. You can view the program live on a number of Jumbotrons on Independence Ave. and through all of our social media platforms, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube
  25. ^ Wallace, Tim; Parlapiano, Alicia (January 22, 2017). "Analysis | Crowd Scientists Say Women's March in Washington Had 3 Times as Many People as Trump's Inauguration". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  26. ^ "This is what we learned by counting the women's marches". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  27. ^ a b "At 2.5 million strong, Women's Marches crush expectations". USA Today. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  28. ^ a b Schmidt, Kierstein; Almukhtar, Sarah (January 20, 2017), "Where Women's Marches Are", The New York Times, archived from the original on January 21, 2017, retrieved January 21, 2017
  29. ^ "There's even a Women's March in Antarctica". USA Today. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  30. ^ "Women's marches, occurring across seven continents, include a focus on environment". Grist. January 19, 2017. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  31. ^ "Shaded pink, women's protest fills the streets of downtown L.A." Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017.
  32. ^ Capps, Kriston (January 22, 2017). "Millions of Marchers, Zero Arrests". Citylab. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  33. ^ "The March: Jan 21 2017". Women's March. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  34. ^ a b Jordan, Kristen Shamus (January 22, 2017). "Women's March launches 10 actions for first 100 days". The Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  35. ^ "10 Actions / 100 Days". Women's March on Washington. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  36. ^ Novick, Ilana (January 2, 2017). "March on Washington and beyond: How women are resisting Donald Trump". Salon. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  37. ^ Cobb, Jelani (January 9, 2017). "The Return of Civil Disobedience". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.; and "bragged about sexual assault", see, e.g., Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording.
  38. ^ Cusumano, Katherine (January 19, 2017). "The Women of the Women's March: Meet the Activists Who Are Planning One of the Largest Demonstrations in American History". W Magazine. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  39. ^ "Hana woman who created march feels elated, joyful but not famous". The Maui News. January 22, 2017. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  40. ^ Stein, Perry (January 31, 2017). "The woman who started the Women's March with a Facebook post reflects: 'It was mind-boggling'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  41. ^ a b c d "Explaining the Women's March on Washington". McClatchyDC. November 23, 2017. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  42. ^ Kearney, Laila (December 5, 2016). "Hawaii grandma's plea launches women's march in Washington". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  43. ^ Wulfhorst, Ellen (November 11, 2016). "Trump Inauguration To Be Met By Mass 'Women's March on Washington'". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  44. ^ Cauterucci, Christina (November 23, 2016). "Getting the Women's March on Washington on the Road". Slate. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  45. ^ a b "National Committee". Women's March on Washington. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  46. ^ "Women's March Organizer: 'We Are Committed' To Fighting For Change". NPR. January 23, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017.
  47. ^ a b Felsenthal, Julia (January 10, 2017). "These Are the Women Organizing the Women's March on Washington". Vogue. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  48. ^ Molina, Mary Angelica (January 18, 2017). "Meet Two of the Latina Organizers Leading the Women's March on Washington". Remezcla.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  49. ^ McSweeney, Leah and Jacob Siegel. "Is the Women's March Melting Down?" Archived June 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Tablet Magazine. December 10, 2018. December 12, 2018.
  50. ^ Report: Women's March Leaders Made Anti-Semitic Comments to Fellow Founder Archived August 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Beast, December 11, 2018
  51. ^ Stockman, Farah (December 23, 2019). "Women's March Roiled by Accusations of Anti-Semitism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  52. ^ "What the Hell Is Going on With the Women's March?". Archived from the original on December 18, 2018.
  53. ^ "PR Agency For Women's March Sends Terrible Email to Every Reporter on Twitter". December 12, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  54. ^ Chira, Susan; Alcindor, Yamiche (January 21, 2017). "Defiant Voices Flood U.S. Cities as Women Rally for Rights". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  55. ^ Editorial Board (January 22, 2017). "The Guardian View on the anti-Trump marches: Nasty Women of the world unite". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  56. ^ Heyboer, Kelly (January 4, 2017). "Women's March on Washington 2017: Who's going and when, how to get there and why it's happening". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  57. ^ "These Are the Women Organizing the Women's March on Washington". Vogue. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  58. ^ Iannelli, Nick (December 29, 2016). "Pair of longtime activists join Women's March on Washington". Washington, D.C.: WTOP News. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  59. ^ "This Holiday Season, Give the Gift of Impeachment". Vogue. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  60. ^ Walker, Ashley Edwards (December 28, 2016). "Planned Parenthood and Gloria Steinem Have Joined the Women's March on Washington". Glamour. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  61. ^ De Jong, Natasja (January 21, 2017). "Demonstrations against Trump and for equality in Oslo". Norway Today. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  62. ^ Hammerstrom, Inger Lise (January 21, 2017). "2000 deltok i internasjonal kvinnemarsj i Oslo". VG (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.Photo of Brit-Agnes Sværi
  63. ^ Loriggio, Paolo (December 31, 2016). "Canadian women to join Washington march on day after Trump's inauguration". The Star (Toronto). Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  64. ^ "Thousands march in Geneva: 'We're hoping they're going to listen'". The Local (Geneva). January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  65. ^ a b "Women Will March in the UK on First Day of Trump Presidency". Empowering Women. Hearst Magazines UK – The National Magazine Company Ltd. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017. According to the Facebook page for the London march.
  66. ^ De Bono, Arielle (January 6, 2017). "Women bring anti-Trump inauguration rallies to Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  67. ^ a b Mayer, Vivienne (January 23, 2017). "How The Women's March on Washington Went Global". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017. [W]eekly Skype calls enabled all global organizers to update and support each other.
  68. ^ a b Wildman, Sarah (January 19, 2017). "The Women's March on Washington has spread to 60 countries around the globe". Vox. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017. citing Facebook page used by the organizers in Nairobi, Kenya.
  69. ^ "Mission & Vision". Women's March on Washington. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  70. ^ Landsbaum, Claire (January 20, 2017). "This Global Protest Was Inspired by Donald Trump's Inauguration". The Cut. New York. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  71. ^ Aron, Isabelle (January 20, 2017). "Bridges Not Walls: anti-Trump protesters have dropped banners on London's bridges". Time Out London. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  72. ^ Finnigan, Lexi (January 21, 2017). "Thousands of women march in UK cities on first full day of Trump presidency". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  73. ^ Crockett, Emily (November 21, 2016). "The 'Women's March on Washington', explained". Vox. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  74. ^ Stein, Perry (November 14, 2016). "'Women's March on Washington' planning for big crowds on Inauguration weekend". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  75. ^ Tornquist, Cynthia (October 25, 1997). "Million Woman March fills Philadelphia streets". CNN / Reuters. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2013. Organizers estimated that 2.1 million people filled a mile-long avenue in early afternoon. Estimates made by police officers ranged from 300,000 to 1 million.
  76. ^ Lang, Cady (December 8, 2016). "Women's March on Washington Won't Be Happening at the Lincoln Memorial". Time. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  77. ^ Stein, Perry (December 9, 2016). "The Women's March on Washington says it has secured a starting location". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  78. ^ Felsenthal, Julia (January 10, 2017). "These Are the Women Organizing the Women's March on Washington". Vogue. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  79. ^ Blau, Reuven; Greene, Leonard (January 12, 2017). "Women's March on Washington could well outdraw the inauguration of President-elect Trump". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017. an estimated 200,000 women expected to participate.
  80. ^ Singman, Brooke (January 16, 2017). "Celebs to descend on Washington for anti-Trump mega-rally". Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  81. ^ "Women's marches live updates: Flagship Washington march gets underway". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  82. ^ "Trump's Inauguration Looks Just Like Obama's, Only Without the Crowds". New York. January 20, 2017. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  83. ^ "Trump's inauguration crowd: Sean Spicer's claims versus the evidence". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  84. ^ a b Cauterucci, Christina (December 19, 2016). "Amnesty International USA Signs on as Women's March Partner". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  85. ^ a b c "Partners". Women's March on Washington. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  86. ^ Bernstein, Leandra (January 18, 2017). More pro-life groups removed as official partners of the Women's March Archived January 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, KOMO News/Sinclair Broadcasting Group. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  87. ^ Ryan, Lisa (December 20, 2016). "The Women's March on Washington Has a New Sponsor". New York. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  88. ^ Rogers, Katie (December 12, 2016). "Women's March and Bikers for Trump Claim Inaugural Demonstration Spots". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  89. ^ Dwyer, Kate (December 30, 2016). "Here's How YOU Can Get Involved With the Women's March on Washington". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  90. ^ Green, Emma (January 16, 2017). "These Pro-Lifers Are Headed to the Women's March on Washington: Is there room in the movement for people who morally object to abortion?" Archived January 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Atlantic. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  91. ^ Guidos, Rhina (January 21, 2017). "Though snubbed by Women's March, pro-life groups will still participate". Catholic News. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  92. ^ a b Wallace, Tim; Parlapiano, Alicia (January 22, 2017). "Crowd Scientists Say Women's March in Washington Had 3 Times as Many People as Trump's Inauguration". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  93. ^ Jon Hamilton (January 23, 2017). "Politics Aside, Counting Crowds Is Tricky". NPR. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  94. ^ Stein, Perry; Hendrix, Steve; Hauslohner, Abigail. "Women's marches: More than one million protesters vow to resist President Trump". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  95. ^ "Women's March Second Highest Day Ever for Metro Ridership". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  96. ^ Amy B. Wang (January 22, 2017). "It's usually difficult for people to agree on a crowd's size. Here's why". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  97. ^ Tim Wallace; Karen Yourish; Troy Griggs (January 20, 2017). "Trump's Inauguration vs. Obama's: Comparing the Crowds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  98. ^ Linda Qiu (January 21, 2017). "Donald Trump had biggest inaugural crowd ever? Metrics don't show it". Politifact. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  99. ^ Timothy Lee (January 23, 2017). "Trump claims 1.5 million people came to his inauguration. Here's what the evidence shows". VOX. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  100. ^ Vargas, Theresa. "'They want a voice': Disabled who couldn't go to Women's March found a way to be heard". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  101. ^ Jackson, Danielle (January 10, 2017). "America Ferrera, Madonna, Chelsea Handler, Katy Perry, more to participate in Women's March on Washington". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  102. ^ Landsbaum, Claire (January 18, 2017). "Here's the Official List of Speakers for the Women's March on Washington". New York. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  103. ^ "Speakers". Women's March on Washington. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  104. ^ "Sen. Duckworth Delivers Impassioned Speech at Women's March". NBC Chicago. January 22, 2017. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  105. ^ Wesfall, Julie (January 22, 2017). "Women's marches live updates: Millions march in L.A. and around the world following Trump's inauguration". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  106. ^ "Women's March on Washington". C-SPAN. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
  107. ^ a b c McKenzie, Joi-Marie (January 21, 2017). "10 Empowering Quotes from Women's March on Washington". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  108. ^ Blay, Zeba (January 21, 2017). "Watch 6-Year-Old Sophie Cruz Give One of the Best Speeches of the Women's March". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017.Sophie Cruz speaks at the Woman's March
  109. ^ Heil, Emily (January 21, 2017). "Celebrities join the throngs at the Washington Women's March". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  110. ^ a b "Look Back, March Forward." Women's March Global, January 21, 2018, http://www.womensmarchglobal.com/look-back-march-forward/ Archived January 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine.
  111. ^ Moriah Balingit and Victoria St. Martin, Cory Booker, John Kerry on scene Archived March 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post (January 21, 2017).
  112. ^ Katie Reilly, John Kerry Joins Women's March on Washington While Walking His Dog Archived February 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Time (January 21, 2017).
  113. ^ a b c d e f Friedman, Megan; Matthews, Lyndsey (January 21, 2017). "Celebrity Sightings at the Women's March on Washington – Celebs at Million Woman March". ELLE. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  114. ^ Slaughter, Anne-Marie (January 22, 2017). "Why millions of women, girls and men felt compelled to march". Financial Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  115. ^ Henke, Joe (January 22, 2017). "60,000-plus jam downtown Atlanta for women's march". 11Alive.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  116. ^ Annie Russell, 15,000 Rally In Montpelier For Women's March, Forcing I-89 Exit Closures Archived January 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Vermont Public Radio (January 21, 2017).
  117. ^ Colin Dwyer; Maggie Penman; Mandalit del Barco; Frank Langfitt (January 21, 2017). "Women's Marches Go Global: Postcards From Protests Around The World". NPR. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  118. ^ Roy, Eleanor Ainge (November 17, 2017). "Jacinda Ardern retorts to Donald Trump: 'No one marched when I was elected'". The Guardian (UK). Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  119. ^ "New Zealanders march for women's rights in wake of Donald Trump's inauguration". New Zealand Herald. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  120. ^ a b c d "Celebrities attend Women's Marches around the world (Photos)". CBS News. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  121. ^ a b c d e Izadi, Elahe (January 23, 2017). "Plenty of celebrities showed up for the women's marches – as demonstrators, not performers". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017.
  122. ^ a b Loffredo, Nicholas (January 21, 2017). "Women's March: Samantha Bee, Chelsea Handler Among Celebs in Solidarity". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  123. ^ a b c d Nick Romano (January 22, 2017). "Watch celebrities attend Women's Marches around the world". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  124. ^ a b c Iasimone, Ashley (January 21, 2017). "Here Are All the Artists Posting About the Women's March on Washington (And Beyond)". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  125. ^ Nichols, JamesMichael (January 27, 2017). "Caitlyn Jenner's Friend Has A Powerful Message For Conservative Women". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  126. ^ a b "Celebs at 2017 Women's March". E!. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  127. ^ a b Dave Quinn (January 22, 2017). "Padma Lakshmi Marches with Ex Adam Dell and Their Daughter After Reports They Rekindled Romance". People. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  128. ^ a b Woerner, Meredith (January 23, 2017). "How celebrities at the Women's March say they'll reflect the change they want to see in America". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  129. ^ Rumbelow, Helen (January 24, 2017). "A tale of two brothers – one in Trump's team, the other on a protest march". The Times. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  130. ^ Sarah Polus (January 22, 2017). "An abundance of performers and pussyhats at Women's March after-party". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  131. ^ "What you need to know about the Women's March on Washington". USA Today. January 20, 2017. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  132. ^ a b c Murphy, Desiree (January 21, 2017). "Katy Perry, Drew Barrymore, Charlize Theron, Ariana Grande and More Attend Women's Marches Across the Nation". Entertainment Tonight Online. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  133. ^ Chen, Joyce (January 21, 2017). "Women's March on Washington: Beyonce, Olivia Wilde, Ariana Grande Show Support". Us Weekly. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  134. ^ a b "Chelsea Handler, Jessica Williams, Aisha Tyler and others take the stage at the women's march at Sundance". Los Angeles Times. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  135. ^ Ziggler, Dolph (January 21, 2017), Dolph Ziggler Attends The Washington DC Women's March (video) (video), Pro Wrestling Unlimited, archived from the original on December 26, 2020, retrieved January 24, 2017
  136. ^ Evan Real (January 23, 2017). "Blake Lively Joined Women's March in NYC 'For My Daughters'". Us Magazine. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  137. ^ a b Michael Ahr (January 22, 2017). "Women's March Attracts Superheroes, Magicians, and More". Den of Geek!. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  138. ^ "Celebrities Step Out for the Women's March on Washington (page 4)". Teen Daily. teendaily.net. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  139. ^ a b Gray, Emma (January 26, 2017). "Jennifer Grey Wore The Most Perfect T-Shirt to the Women's March". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  140. ^ Cavanaugh, Patrick (January 22, 2017). "Miley Cyrus Was One Happy Hippie at the Women's March". Pop Culture Now. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  141. ^ Haworth, Jessica (January 23, 2017). "Women's march recap: Protests make history as more than three million across the globe stand against Donald Trump". The Mirror. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017.
  142. ^ Samson, Diane (January 24, 2017). "Actors and Actresses on This Weekend's Women's March for Equality". MNG.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  143. ^ Bradshaw, Kate (January 19, 2017). "Saturday: 'Community Action Rally' in Redwood City to follow Trump inauguration". The Almanac. Menlo Park, California. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  144. ^ Frostenson, Sarah (January 22, 2017). "The Women's Marches may have been the largest demonstration in US history". Vox. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  145. ^ Djinis, Elizabeth (January 21, 2017). "Thousands turn out for Sarasota Women's Solidarity March". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  146. ^ Lind, J.R. (January 21, 2017). "Nashville Women's March Draws 15K, Including Chris Rock and a Goat". Patch.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  147. ^ Hauslohner, Abigail (January 21, 2017). "'Squeezing into every street': Hundreds of thousands march across the country". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017. Seth Rogan tweeted from the crowd in New Orleans
  148. ^ Nina Culver; Eli Francovich; Jonathan Glover (January 21, 2017). "Thousands more than expected join Women's March in Spokane". The Spokesman Review. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  149. ^ Joi-Marie McKenzie (January 21, 2017). "Celebs Show Support for Women's Marches Around the World". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  150. ^ a b "Our Story". Pussy Hat Project. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  151. ^ "Main website page". PussyHatProject.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  152. ^ a b c Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 14, 2017). "Pussyhat Project is sweeping nation ahead of the Women's March on Washington". Detroit Free Press/USA Today. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  153. ^ Kahn, Mattie (January 17, 2017). "The Pussyhat Is an Imperfect, Powerful Feminist Symbol That Thousands Will Be Wearing This Weekend in DC; The women behind the controversial cat-eared phenomenon explain their thinking". Elle. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017. Festooned in cat ears and crafted from hot pink yarn, the hats are the creation of Krista Suh and Jayna Zweiman, friends who wanted to come up with just one more way for women to announce their opposition to Donald Trump's election.
  154. ^ Garfield, Leanna (January 18, 2017). "Thousands of women will wear pink 'pussy hats' the day after Trump's inauguration". Businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  155. ^ Keating, Fiona (January 14, 2017). "Pink 'pussyhats' will be making statement at the Women's March on Washington". International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on January 15, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  156. ^ "'Pussyhat' knitters join long tradition of crafty activism" Archived January 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine BBC News. January 19, 2017.
  157. ^ McGough, Annelise (January 20, 2017). "The Creators of the Pussyhat Project Explain How Craft Projects Are Protest". Fast Company. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  158. ^ Ravani, Sarah (January 17, 2017). "'Pussyhat Project for Women's March causes run on pink yarn" Archived February 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  159. ^ Brodeur, Nicole (January 10, 2017). "Pussyhat production causes run on pink yarn" Archived February 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, "Seattle Times".
  160. ^ WWMT Staff (January 13, 2017). "Craft stores struggling to keep pink yarn in stock ahead of Washington Women's March" Archived February 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, "WWMT West Michigan".
  161. ^ DeNardo, Mike (January 7, 2017 ). "Women to Don Knitted Pink "Pussyhats" During Inauguration Weekend" Archived February 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, "CBS Philly".
  162. ^ Kurtzleben, Danielle (January 21, 2017). "With 'Pussyhats,' Liberals Get Their Own Version of the Red Trucker Hat". NPR. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  163. ^ Friedman, Vanessa (February 26, 2017). "The Pussy Hat Comes to the Runway". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017.
  164. ^ Remmers, Vanessa (January 18, 2017). "Local participants of Women's March on Washington descend on art studio to prepare". Richmond Times-Dispatch. p. B1. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  165. ^ Meyerson, Collier (January 24, 2017). "An interview with the guy behind one of the most controversial signs from the Women's March". Fusion. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  166. ^ National Archives says it altered Trump signs, other messages in Women's March photo Archived January 18, 2020, at the Wayback Machine BY TAL AXELROD, The Hill, January 17, 2020
  167. ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (January 18, 2020). "National Archives apologizes and removes altered photo of 2017 Women's March: 'We made a mistake' | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  168. ^ a b Salazar, Alejandra Maria (December 21, 2016). "Organizers Hope Women's March on Washington Inspires, Evolves". NPR. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  169. ^ Ryan, Lisa (January 22, 2017). "Museums Across the World Are Collecting Women's March Signs". New York. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  170. ^ Solis, Steph; Collins, Eliza (January 17, 2017). "More than 60 Democrats are not attending the Trump inauguration". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  171. ^ Walters, Joanna (January 20, 2017). "Women's March organizers prepare for hundreds of thousands of protesters". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  172. ^ Jackson, David (January 22, 2017). "Trump: Why didn't marchers vote?". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  173. ^ Pengelly, Martin. "Donald Trump says controversial speech at CIA memorial was a 'win'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  174. ^ "White House Blasts Media, Madonna Over Women's Marches". NBC New York. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  175. ^ D'Ambrosio, Dan (January 21, 2017). "Montpelier women's march draws 15,000". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  176. ^ Schultheis, Emily (January 22, 2017). "Bernie Sanders finds President Trump's 'establishment' attacks 'amusing'". Face the Nation. CBS News. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  177. ^ Kenny, Caroline (January 22, 2017). "Hillary Clinton tweets support for Women's March". CNN. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  178. ^ Gabriella Paiella (January 26, 2017). "Nebraska State Senator Resigns After Offensive Women's March Tweet". New York. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017. Kintner retweeted a now-deleted tweet by Larry Elder, a conservative radio host. In it, three women are pictured holding signs referencing Donald Trump's 'grab them by the pussy' comments; Elder's comment was 'Ladies, I think you're safe.'
  179. ^ Sasko, Claire (November 8, 2017). "South Jersey official who mocked D.C. Women's march defeated by a woman". Philly Magazine. Metro Corp. Archived from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  180. ^ "Offener Brief gegen die Verleihung des Menschenrechtspreises der FES an den Women's March USA | JFDA". JFDA (in German). November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  181. ^ Nachrichten, n-tv. "Kein Preis für den Women's March". n-tv.de (in German). Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  182. ^ K.d.ö.R., Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland (November 7, 2018). "Women's March USA : "Offener Antisemitismus" | Jüdische Allgemeine". www.juedische-allgemeine.de. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  183. ^ Hua, Karen. "The Celebrities Attending The Women's March on Washington". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  184. ^ "We are the new American resistance". Brucespringsteen.net. January 22, 2017. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  185. ^ Kreps, Daniel (January 22, 2017). "Bruce Springsteen on Women's March: 'The New American Resistance'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  186. ^ Fuster, Jeremy (January 26, 2017). "Cyndi Lauper Doesn't Think Madonna's Women's March Speech 'Served Our Purpose'". Archived from the original on January 26, 2017.
  187. ^ "Jon Voight ripped into the Women's March and two big name stars who oppose President Trump". January 25, 2017. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017.
  188. ^ Alexander, Ella (January 24, 2017). "Ewan McGregor cancels interview after Piers Morgan's Women's March comments". Harper's Bazaar.co.uk. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  189. ^ "10 Actions/100 Days". Women's March on Washington. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  190. ^ Javid, Nazy (January 25, 2017). "Women's March: Participants to take '10 Actions in 100 Days'". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  191. ^ Rozsa, Matthew (January 9, 2017). "WATCH: Michael Moore calls for "100 days of resistance" starting with Donald Trump's inauguration". Salon. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  192. ^ "FBI Most Wanted Terrorists List: Who Is Assata Shakur?". NPR.org. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  193. ^ "Assata Shakur birthday honored by Women's March organizers". Fox News. July 18, 2017. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017.
  194. ^ "When the 'Resistance' Gets Reprehensible". National Review. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017.
  195. ^ Lampen, Claire (July 21, 2017). "Six months after the Women's March on Washington, the Resistance Revival has a message for Trump". Mic. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  196. ^ "Close Virginia governor polls set Democratic nerves on edge". POLITICO. October 19, 2017. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  197. ^ "This Holiday Season, Give the Gift of Impeachment". Vogue. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  198. ^ Thornell, Doug (November 9, 2017). "March on discussed on MSNBC". MSNBC. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  199. ^ Tiefenthäler, Ainara (January 20, 2018). "Women's March 2018: Thousands of Protesters Take to the Streets". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  200. ^ Wright, Katie (January 21, 2018). "Women's March: What's changed one year on?". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  201. ^ Torres, Kristina (January 21, 2017). "Police estimate: 60,000 in Atlanta for the social justice march to the Capitol". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  202. ^ "Women's March on Washington". C-SPAN. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
KML is not from Wikidata