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Pierre Singaravélou

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Pierre Singaravélou
Born (1977-01-18) 18 January 1977 (age 47)
Bordeaux, France
NationalityFrench
Academic background
Alma materParis 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (Sorbonne)
Sciences Po (Paris Institute of Political Sciences)
Academic work
InstitutionsKing's College London (University of London)
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University(Sorbonne)
Notable worksGlobal history, Colonial empire, Counterfactual thinking, History of Asia

Pierre Singaravélou (born 18 January 1977) is a French Global historian who is a British Academy Global Professor of History at King's College London. He is also full Professor of Modern History at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and director of the Center for Asian History (Sorbonne). Professor Singaravélou is the former director of the Sorbonne University Press and an honorary fellow of the Institut universitaire de France (IUF, Academic Institute of France).[1]

Career

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From 2009 to 2014, he was senior lecturer at the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (Sorbonne) in the Department of history, and also taught at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland. He then became a Fellow at the Institut universitaire de France (IUF, Academic Institute of France) from 2013 to 2018. As of 2015, he is full professor of modern history at the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University. At the same time, he was appointed director of the Sorbonne University Press from 2015 to 2019. He is currently British Academy Global Professor at King's College London. [2]

Research

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Singaravélou specialises in the modern period and has written extensively on global history and the history of colonial empires.[3]

He is the author of several books, TV Documentaries and international exhibitions in French, English and Spanish. His particular focus has been on the ways in which empires exploit, adapt to, and are often disrupted by global movements. His works show how Globalisation was decisively shaped by nineteenth-century imperialism.[4] He is co-editor of Monde(s), French journal of Global history, and the founding editor of the book series "histoire-monde". He occasionally writes op-eds for the French newspaper Le Monde and Libération.[5] In 2021, he presented a series on the French public radio France Culture entitled 40 objects of globalisation.[6]

Social sciences in colonial context

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Singaravélou began his research by proposing a social and political history of French Orientalism in Asia from the end of the 19th century to the 1950s.[7] In his first book on the French School of the Far East, he demonstrated both the continuing archaeological predations in Indochina and the decisive role of Asian intellectuals in the elaboration of knowledge. Then Singaravélou brought together the social and intellectual history of the social sciences with imperial history. In his book Professing Empire, he understood the ways in which French academic culture interacted with colonial expansion, through the institutionalisation of the colonial sciences between 1880 and 1940.[8]

Counterfactual thinking

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In his book, written with Q. Deluermoz and published by Yale University Press in 2021, Singaravélou examines counterfactual history, futures past, and alternate histories of the future. A Past of Possibilities. A History of What Could Have Been explores the limits and potentials of counterfactual thinking, providing a survey of its uses, methodological issues on the possible in history and social sciences, and practical proposals for using counterfactual history in research and the wider public.[9]

Imperial Globalisation in China

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His book Tianjin Cosmopolis (2017) is focused on a short period of time, between 1900 and 1902, when an international government took over the Chinese city of Tianjin.[10] Singaravélou studies also the establishment of nine imperial powers in the city and its agglomeration, in the form of foreign concessions, which quickly became, under the modernising influence of Chinese elites, a unique place for interaction between natives and foreigners. His work shows how part of the Chinese elites were able to meet the challenges of internationalisation at the end of the nineteenth-century.[11]

France in the World

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Singaravélou was one of the coordinators of France in the World. A New Global History published in 2017 under the direction of Patrick Boucheron. The book was released during the French presidential election and became a best-seller in France.[12] The authors were attacked by Eric Zemmour and far-right intellectuals.[13] This work had a great influence in almost all European countries where historians explicitly draw on this French book to propose their own version : Italy (Storia mondiale dell'Italia), Sicily (Storia mondiale della Sicilia), Netherlands (Wereldgeschiedenis van Nederland), Flanders (Wereldgeschiedenis van Vlaanderen), Spain (Historia mundial de España), Catalonia (Història mundial de Catalunya) and Germany (Deutschland. Globalgeschichte einer Nation).[14]

The Globalization of Museums

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In 2018, Pierre Singaravélou curated the first exhibition of cartographic works in a museum of art and archaeology, "The World seen from Asia" at the (Guimet Museum, offering an inversion of the Eurocentric perspective.[15] From 2020 to 2021, at the (Musée d'Orsay), he developed the research program "The Worlds of Orsay", which proposed to reinstate the museum's collections (painting, furniture, sculpture, photography, etc.) in a worldwide context.[16] Pierre Singaravélou held the Chair of the (Louvre Museum (Paris) in 2022 that allowed him to study the lost museums of the Louvre in the 19th century: ethnographic museum, marine museum, Spanish museum, Algerian museum, Mexican museum, Chinese museum, all of which made the Louvre a unique laboratory for experimentation.[17]

Books

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In English
In French
  • L' École française d'Extrême-Orient ou L'institution des marges (1898-1956). Essai d'histoire sociale et politique de la science coloniale; L'Harmattan, 1999 - CNRS Éditions, 2019[21]
  • L'Empire des géographes. Géographie, exploration et colonisation 19e-20e s.; Belin, 2008[22]
  • Au sommet de l'Empire. Les Élites européennes dans les colonies du 16e au 20e siècle ; Peter Lang, 2009 (Co-editor)
  • L'Empire des sports. Une histoire de la mondialisation culturelle; Belin, 2010 (with Julien Sorez)[23]
  • Territoires impériaux. Une histoire spatiale du fait colonial; Publications de la Sorbonne, 2011 (with Hélène Blais and Florence Deprest)
  • Professer l'Empire. Les « Sciences coloniales » en France sous la IIIe République; Publications de la Sorbonne, 2011
  • Atlas des Empires coloniaux 19e-20e siècles; Autrement, 2012 (with Jean-François Klein and Marie-Albane de Suremain)
  • Les Empires coloniaux. XIXe-XXe siècle; Éditions du Seuil, 2013
  • Pour une histoire des possibles. Analyses contrefactuelles et futurs non advenus; Éditions du Seuil, 2016 (with Quentin Deluermoz)[24]
  • Tianjin Cosmopolis. Une autre histoire de la mondialisation; Éditions du Seuil, 2017[25]
  • Histoire du Monde au XIXe siècle; Fayard, 2017 (Co-editor with Sylvain Venayre)[26]
  • Le Monde vu d'Asie. Une histoire cartographique; Éditions du Seuil, 2018 (with Fabrice Argounès)[27]
  • Décolonisations; Éditions du Seuil/ Arte éditions, 2020 (with Karim Miské and Marc Ball)[28]
  • Dictionnaire historique de la comparaison; Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2020 (Co-editor)
  • Le Magasin du Monde. La mondialisation par les objets du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours; Fayard, 2020 (with Sylvain Venayre)[29]
  • Les Mondes d'Orsay; Éditions du Seuil / Musée d'Orsay, 2021[30]
  • L'Epicerie du Monde. La mondialisation par les produits alimentaires du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours; Fayard, 2022 (with Sylvain Venayre)

Exhibitions

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Filmography

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  • Decolonizations, TV documentary series (3 X 52 minutes), written with K. Miské and M. Ball, that presents an engaging overview of colonial history, and broadcast on Arte (European Public Service Channel, January 2020). The voice-over is spoken by the French actor Reda Kateb. The series was awarded '39th International URTI Grand Prix for Author's Documentary' (UNESCO) in November 2020[37]

References

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  1. ^ "Pierre Singaravélou, British Academy Global Professor 2019". The British Academy. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Bloch-Lainé, Virginie, ″Pierre Singaravélou: génération mondialisation″, February 2021". L'Histoire. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Decolonisations, France Culture, January 7 2020". France Culture. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  4. ^ "Edward Ousselin, French Studies, October 2018". Academic Oxford University Press. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  5. ^ ""Colons, colonisés, une histoire partagée", Libération, August 30 2013". Libération. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  6. ^ "40 objets de la mondialisation, France Culture, July-August 2021". Radio France. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  7. ^ "Pierre Singaravélou, L'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient ou l'institution des marges. Essai d'histoire sociale et politique de la science coloniale, 1999". CNRS Editions. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  8. ^ Conklin, Alice (31 January 2013). "Alice Conklin, Books and Ideas, January 31, 2013". Books and Ideas. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  9. ^ "Reisz, Matthew, ″Counterfactual history: why what didn't happen matters″, November 28, 2021". Times Higher Education. 28 November 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  10. ^ Singaravélou, Pierre (15 May 2015). "Pierre Singaravélou, ″Tianjin 1900″, January 2015". Bulletin de l'Institut Pierre Renouvin. 41 (1): 157–161. doi:10.3917/bipr.041.0157. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  11. ^ "Doyle, Gabriel, ″Remodeling Tianjin: A New History of Globalization in a Chinese City″, November 29, 2017". Global Urban History. 29 November 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  12. ^ Darnton, Robert (11 May 2017). "Darnton, Robert, ″A Buffet of French History″, May 11, 2017". The New York Review of Books. 64 (8). Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  13. ^ "Daughton, J. P., ″Featured reviews″, June 29, 2020". The American Historical Review. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Andrea Giardina (A cura di), Storia mondiale dell'italia, 2018". Laterza. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  15. ^ "Exposition: sur les cartes d'Asie, l'Occident perd le Nord, Sylvie Kerviel, Le Monde, June 25 2018". Le Monde. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  16. ^ "Pierre Singaravélou, Les Mondes d'Orsay, Musée d'Orsay, 2020-2021". Musée d'Orsay. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  17. ^ "Fantômes du Louvre, Chaire de Pierre Singaravélou, Musée du Louvre, 2022". Louvre Museum. 28 November 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  18. ^ "Grau, Donatien, ″Beyond Contested Memories″, march 2020". The Brooklyn Rail. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  19. ^ "A Past of possibilities, November 2020". Yale University Press. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  20. ^ Kampfner, John (11 August 2021). "Kampfner, John, ″France in the World review - a defiantly quixotic chronicle″, August 11, 2021". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  21. ^ "Droit, Roger-Pol, ″Les autres pensent aussi!″, November 12, 1999". Le Monde. 12 November 1999. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  22. ^ "Ginio, Ruth, ″The empire of geographers. Geography, exploration and colonization, XIXth-XXth″, 2010". Jstor. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  23. ^ "Fredj, Claire, January 2016". Project Muse. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  24. ^ "Winock, Michel, ″Pour une histoire plus audacieuse!″, march 2016". L'Histoire. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  25. ^ "Clarini, Julie, ″Tianjin 1900, laboratoire de la mondialisation″, July 13, 2017". Le Monde. 13 July 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  26. ^ Keck, Frédéric (23 May 2018). "Keck, Frédéric, 2018". Gradhiva (27): 260–261. doi:10.4000/gradhiva.3585. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  27. ^ "Damour, Franck, November 2018". Études. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  28. ^ "El Mokhtari, Mouna, ″Décolonisations, un pertinent contre-pied à l'histoire dominante″, January 7, 2020". Le Monde. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  29. ^ "Greene, John, Review, October 2021". The French Review. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  30. ^ "Guillaume, Florelle, interview, October 15, 2021". Beauxarts.com. 15 October 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  31. ^ Boulanger, Philippe (20 November 2018). "Boulanger, Philippe, Review, 2018". Revue de géographie historique. doi:10.4000/geohist.1441. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  32. ^ "Le monde vu d'Asie: quand l'exotisme change de camp". TV5 Monde. 26 May 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  33. ^ "workshops 2019-2023". Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  34. ^ "Programme 2020-2021". Musée d'Orsay. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  35. ^ "Interview, December 1, 2020". France Culture. December 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  36. ^ Yong, Clement (10 December 2021). "NLB's exhibition showcases Asian worldview". The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  37. ^ "39th International URTI Grand Prix for Author's Documentary". urti.org. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
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