Philips :YES

Philips :YES
Type	Personal computer
Release date	1985
Operating system	DOS Plus, MS-DOS, Concurrent DOS
CPU	Intel 80186 @ 8 MHz
Memory	128 KiB to 640 KiB
Removable storage	Two 3½-inch 720 KB floppy disc drives. Optional: external 3½-inch or 5¼-inch floppy disc drives
Display	Text; 160×252 16 colours; 320×252 16 colours; 640×252 4 colours; 640×252 2 colours + intensity;
Graphics	HD46505SP

The Philips :YES was a home computer/personal computer released by Philips Austria, in 1985.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] It was not fully IBM PC compatible,^[4]^[9] a reason given for its commercial failure. The system was only sold in limited quantities.

Technical specifications

Microprocessor: Intel 80186 @ 8 MHz^[2]
ROM: 192 KiB
RAM: 128 to 640 KiB
Keyboard: mechanical, with 93 keys
Operating system: DOS Plus (in 64 KiB ROM),^[2] MS-DOS, Concurrent DOS^[10]
Storage: two 3½-inch drives, 720 KiB each. One or two optional external 3½-inch or 5¼-inch drives.^[11]
Video modes:^[12]
- A0: Text,^[13]^[14] 40 columns × 25 rows, 8 colours
- A1: Text,^[15] 80 columns × 25 rows, 8 colours
- A2: Text, 80 columns × 25 rows, 2 colours + intensity
- G0: 160 × 252 pixels, 16 colours
- G1: 640 × 252 pixels, 2 colours + intensity
- G2: 320 × 252 pixels, 16 colours
- G3: 640 × 252 pixels, 4 colours

The built-in graphics hardware (based on the Hitachi HD46505SP video controller^[16]^[17]) supported composite video output. An additional video module allowed output to TTL monochrome monitors, colour monitors or SCART televisions.^[18]

Video RAM was shared with system RAM. Before using graphics modes, memory had to be allocated for them with the GRAPHICS or GRCHAR commands.^[18]

An expansion card (the Professional Expansion Board) provided:^[19]

Extra RAM.
A SASI/SCSI hard-drive interface.^[20]^[4]
A mouse interface.
A battery-backed real-time clock.

An additional expansion card was available in limited quantity (probably only sold in the Netherlands directly to Philips employees) to make it 100% IBM PC compatible. This card was made of two separate cards, one for the actual compatibility, which ended in an 8 bit ISA slot, where an Hercules Graphics Card monochrome video card was plugged in. This also meant that using this card, would require to plug the monitor into the new video card, bypassing the onboard graphical card. This expansion card made it possible to run all DOS programs (including popular games at that time).

Operating system versions

Known operating systems adapted for the Philips :YES include:

DOS Plus 1.? in ROM (with BDOS 4.1). The BDOS in ROM does not implement the S_OSVER call, which would have returned the version number to display.
DOS Plus 1.1 on disk (with BDOS 4.1)^[21]
DOS Plus 1.2 on disk (with BDOS 4.1)
DOS Plus 2.1 on disk (with BDOS 5.0)

Concurrent DOS

References

^ "Philips Österreich will Mikroabsatz ankurbeln: Mit neuem Mikro "Yes" in den Weltmarkt". Computerwoche. September 20, 1985.
^ ^a ^b ^c "World Digest - Vienna". Computerworld. September 23, 1985. p. 34.
^ "Philips Yes". Computermuseum München. 2011-07-18. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Philips :YES". Allard's Computer Museum Groningen. 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
^ "Personal-Computer Philips: YES". iF Design (in German). Retrieved 2022-11-14.
^ "Philips :YES". HomeComputerMuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-11-14.
^ Augstein (1986). "Philips :Yes". Der Spiegel. Vol. 40, no. 1–9. p. 247.
^ "Philips :YES". Elseviers magazine. Vol. 41, no. 44–48. 1985. pp. 91, 121.
^ Elliott, John (April 7, 2019). "The Philips :YES". John Elliott's homepage. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
^ "Philips :YES". Middle East Computing. No. 29–48. 1986. p. 5.
^ YES Philips Personal Computer - User Guide. Philips. 1985. p. 7-1.
^ YES Philips Personal Computer - Getting Started. Philips. 1985. p. C-1.
^ "Px437 Philips :YES G-2y". eng.fontke.com. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
^ VileR (2020). The Ultimate Oldschool PC Font Pack v2.0: FONT LIST (PDF).
^ "Mx437 Philips :YES T-2y Regularv2.2". LikeFont. 2020. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
^ "Philips :YES". Vintage Computer Federation Forums. 3 June 2007. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
^ HD46505RP datasheet (PDF). Hitachi.
^ ^a ^b YES Philips Personal Computer - User Guide. Philips. 1985. p. 5-1.
^ YES Philips Personal Computer - Getting Started. Philips. 1985. pp. 1–7.
^ YES Philips Personal Computer - User Guide. Philips. 1985. p. 8-1.
^ Yes product management (1985), README file for :YES Release 2 - DOS Plus 1.1 maintenance version (README.DOS file on maintenance disk), Philips Austria, This file contains additional information on the use of DOS Plus 1.1 on the :YES Rel 1 and :YES Rel 2.

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[CW1-1] "Philips Österreich will Mikroabsatz ankurbeln: Mit neuem Mikro "Yes" in den Weltmarkt". Computerwoche. September 20, 1985.

[:1-2] "World Digest - Vienna". Computerworld. September 23, 1985. p. 34.

[3] "Philips Yes". Computermuseum München. 2011-07-18. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2022-11-13.

[:0-4] "Philips :YES". Allard's Computer Museum Groningen. 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2022-11-13.

[5] "Personal-Computer Philips: YES". iF Design (in German). Retrieved 2022-11-14.

[6] "Philips :YES". HomeComputerMuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-11-14.

[7] Augstein (1986). "Philips :Yes". Der Spiegel. Vol. 40, no. 1–9. p. 247.

[8] "Philips :YES". Elseviers magazine. Vol. 41, no. 44–48. 1985. pp. 91, 121.

[9] Elliott, John (April 7, 2019). "The Philips :YES". John Elliott's homepage. Retrieved 2022-11-14.

[10] "Philips :YES". Middle East Computing. No. 29–48. 1986. p. 5.

[Philips_1985_UG_1-11] YES Philips Personal Computer - User Guide. Philips. 1985. p. 7-1.

[Philips_1985_GS_1-12] YES Philips Personal Computer - Getting Started. Philips. 1985. p. C-1.

[13] "Px437 Philips :YES G-2y". eng.fontke.com. Retrieved 2022-11-14.

[14] VileR (2020). The Ultimate Oldschool PC Font Pack v2.0: FONT LIST (PDF).

[15] "Mx437 Philips :YES T-2y Regularv2.2". LikeFont. 2020. Retrieved 2022-11-14.

[16] "Philips :YES". Vintage Computer Federation Forums. 3 June 2007. Retrieved 2022-11-14.

[17] HD46505RP datasheet (PDF). Hitachi.

[Philips_1985_UG_2-18] YES Philips Personal Computer - User Guide. Philips. 1985. p. 5-1.

[Philips_1985_GS_3-19] YES Philips Personal Computer - Getting Started. Philips. 1985. pp. 1–7.

[Philips_1985_UG_3-20] YES Philips Personal Computer - User Guide. Philips. 1985. p. 8-1.

[Yes_1985_DOSPLUS11-21] Yes product management (1985), README file for :YES Release 2 - DOS Plus 1.1 maintenance version (README.DOS file on maintenance disk), Philips Austria, This file contains additional information on the use of DOS Plus 1.1 on the :YES Rel 1 and :YES Rel 2.

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Technical specifications

Operating system versions

See also

References