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Peru–Romania relations

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Peruvian-Romanian relations
Map indicating locations of Peru and Romania

Peru
Romania
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Peru, BucharestEmbassy of Romania, Lima

Peru–Peru Romania refers to the bilateral relations between Peru and Romania. Both countries are members of the United Nations.

History

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Both countries formally established relations on October 10, 1939.[1] Peru severed its relations with the Kingdom of Romania as a result of World War II, but reestablished them at en embassy level with the Socialist Republic of Romania on November 9, 1968, after the 1968 Peruvian coup d'état and the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government.[2] Under Velasco Alvarado's tenure, Peru pursued closer relations with Romania and the rest of the Soviet bloc.[3]

The chargé d'affaires of the Romanian embassy in Lima was one of the initial hostages of the Japanese embassy hostage crisis of 1996.[4][5]

Peru has an embassy in Bucharest. It closed in 1991, but reopened on August 4, 1994.[6] The ambassador to Romania was accredited to Serbia until 2018.[7]

In 2013, Romanian president Traian Băsescu made an official visit to Peru, where he met with Peruvian president Ollanta Humala.[8][9][10]

High-level visits

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High-level visits from Romania to Peru

Trade

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A Peruvian-Romanian chamber of commerce promotes trade between both countries.[12] In 2021, Peruvian exports to Romania were valued at US$ 14,8 million, while Romanian exports were valued at US$ 20,1 million.[13]

Diaspora

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A community of Romanians described as "considerably large" lives in Peru.[14] During the 1970s to 1980s, a large number of Peruvians studied abroad in Romania thanks to the scholarships granted by the socialist government.[15]

Resident diplomatic missions

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See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Relations of Peru and Romania.

References

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  1. ^ "'Peru and Romania enjoy the best moment of bilateral relations'". Nine O'clock. 2010-07-29. Archived from the original on 2022-01-17.
  2. ^ Novak, Fabián (2004). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Alemania (1828–2003) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP.
  3. ^ Adins, Sebastien; Rooney, Mildred (2019). Las Relaciones Entre el Perú y Rusia: Revisión e interpretación desde las Relaciones Internacionales (PDF). Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. p. 40. ISBN 978-9972-671-59-3.
  4. ^ "Como foi a invasão". Folha de S.Paulo. 1996-12-19.
  5. ^ "Los terroristas peruanos que mantienen 200 rehenes piden la mediación de España". El País. EFE. 1996-12-18. Archived from the original on 1997-01-25.
  6. ^ "4 de Agosto: Fue reabierta la Embajada del Perú en Rumania, cerrada en 1991 por razones de gasto presupuestal. (El Peruano - Resolución Suprema № 238-94-RE)". Análisis internacional (5–8). Centro Peruano de Estudios Internacionales (CEPEI). 1994-08-04.
  7. ^ "Cancillería realiza siete cambios en embajadas de Europa y Asia". Gestión. 2018-12-29.
  8. ^ "Presidente de Rumania llega a Perú en visita oficial". Publimetro. 2013-01-28.
  9. ^ "Traian Basescu wants solid association with Peru". EMBASSY OF ROMANIA in Georgia.
  10. ^ "PRESIDENTE DE RUMANÍA DESTACÓ DECISIÓN DE AFIANZAR RELACIONES COMERCIALES CON PERÚ". Congress of Peru. 2013-01-30.
  11. ^ "Peru, Romania mark 75 years of diplomatic relations". Andina. 2014-12-10.
  12. ^ "Quienes Somos". Cámara de Comercio Peruano Rumana.
  13. ^ "Perú (PER) and Rumania (ROU) Trade". Observatory of Economic Complexity.
  14. ^ "Romania and Peru celebrate 70 years of diplomatic ties". Andina. 2019-12-15.
  15. ^ "Perú es un país cada vez más importante para el mundo, afirma embajador rumano (entrevista)". Andina. 2019-10-19.
  16. ^ "Embajada del Perú en Rumanía". Gob.pe.
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