Perlodes mortoni
| Perlodes mortoni | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Plecoptera |
| Family: | Perlodidae |
| Genus: | Perlodes |
| Species: | P. mortoni
|
| Binomial name | |
| Perlodes mortoni Klapálek, 1906
| |
Perlodes mortoni, the orange-striped stonefly, is a species of stonefly that is found in Great Britain.[2]
Description
[edit]Perlodes mortoni shares similar characteristics with the European P. dispar and P. microcephalus species. P. mircrocephalus may have a presence in Britain but further evidence is needed for confirmation.[3][4][5]
The males are brachypterous, meaning they have very short wings that are recorded as being between 1.4 and 1.8 times as long as its head width. This could perhaps be an adaptation to high wind speed found in their habitat as flight could risk displacement from ideal conditions. Females have fully formed wings.[4][5]
Adults have an omnivorous diet, eating vegetable matter and preying upon aquatic invertebrates.[5]
It overwinters as a nymph and flight season extends from March to June, peaking in May.[6]
Range
[edit]The stonefly is widespread in rivers across Great Britain and is thought to be an endemic species.[7] Its conservation status was assessed by the IUCN Red List in 2021 and found to be of Least Concern.[1]
In Ireland, the species was recorded by King and Halbert in Kerry (no year given) and Louth (1910). Recent efforts to find it have been unsuccessful and as such the species is deemed Regionally Extinct in Ireland.[8]
Habitat
[edit]Stonefly nymphs are found in rivers and streams, where they live between stones. They seem to prefer well oxygenated water. Adults are usually found near river banks.[6][9]
Taxonomy
[edit]Perlodes mortoni was previously synonymised with P. microcephalus by Illies in 1955 but was removed from synonymy in 2011 and found to be a distinct species.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Macadam, C. (2022). "Perlodes mortoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T123672443A123674354. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T123672443A123674354.en. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ "Orange-striped Stonefly (Perlodes mortoni)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ "Perlodes dispar". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ a b "Perlodes mortoni". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ a b c A review of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Great Britain. Access to Evidence (Technical report). Natural England. NECR174. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ a b "Perlodes mortoni, Orange-striped Stonefly, identification and imitation". www.first-nature.com. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ "Perlodes mortoni | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ Hugh Feeley, Jan-Robert Baars, Mary Kelly-Quinn, Brian Nelson (2020). "Ireland Red List (No. 13) Stoneflies (Plecoptera)" (PDF). Ireland Red List (13).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Plecoptera". Royal Entomological Society. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ Zwick, Peter (2011). "POLYMORPHISM AND TAXONOMIC PROBLEMS IN THE PERLODES MICROCEPHALUS GROUP (PLECOPTERA: PERLODIDAE); PERLODES MORTONI REMOVED FROM SYNONYMY" (PDF). Illiesia: 291–296.
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