Pepita Not
Pepita Not | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1900 Torregrossa, Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain |
| Died | 4 June 1938 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| Occupation(s) | Maid, militant |
| Movement | Anarchism |
Josepa Not, better known as Pepita Not, (1900 – 4 June 1938) was a Spanish anarcho-syndicalist militant.
Biography
[edit]She was born to a peasant family, and when she was a girl she lost her mother. At the age of 11, due to the imposition of her father, she began to work as a maid and cook for the family of a French widow in Barcelona.[1]
With her friend Ramona Berni she joined the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), of which she was an active propagandist. In 1918, she met the prominent anarchist militant Ricardo Sanz García, who she later married. During the years 1922 and 1923, she was part of the armed libertarian action group Los Solidarios, in which she acted as a courier carrying correspondence, money and weapons to militants from Asturias, the Basque Country, Aragon and Catalonia.[1][2][3]
During the Second Spanish Republic, Not participated in support groups for prisoners with fellow anarcho-syndicalist militants Rosario Dolcet Martí and Llibertat Ródenas Rodriguez.[2]
She died due to complications of childbirth giving birth to her daughter, Violeta, in June 1938.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Íñiguez, Miguel (2001). "Not, Pepita". Esbozo de una enciclopedia histórica del anarquismo español (in Spanish). Madrid: Fundación de Estudios Libertarios Anselmo Lorenzo. p. 436. ISBN 9788486864453. OCLC 807322760.
- ^ a b c García Francés, Kike (June 2017). "Justicieras, Solidarias y Nosotras: Las mujeres en los grupos de acción anarquistas". Rojo y Negro (in Spanish). No. 313. ISSN 1138-1019.
- ^ R.D. (16 July 2012). "NOT, Josefa "PEPITA"". Dictionnaire international des militants anarchistes (in French). Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Bibliography
[edit]- Christie, Stuart (2008). We, the Anarchists: A Study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI). AK Press. ISBN 9781904859758. LCCN 2007939202.
- Gallart Fernàndez, Felip; Lladonosa Giró, Vicent (2020). "Pepita Not i la lluita per la llibertat (1897-1938)". Mascançà: revista d’estudis del Pla d’Urgell (in Catalan) (11): 57–65. ISSN 2014-4814.
Further reading
[edit]- Berenguer, Sara (2008). Mujeres de temple (in Spanish). València: Editorial l’Eixam. ISBN 9788496014770.
- Sanz, Ricardo (1966). El sindicalismo y la política, Los "Solidarios" y "Nosotros" (in Spanish). Tolosa: Imp. Dulaurier. OCLC 1406083608.
- Sanz, Ricardo (1978). Figuras de la Revolución Española (in Spanish). Valencia: Ediciones Petronio. ISBN 9788472506206.
- Sanz, Ricardo (2015) [1976]. Los hijos del trabajo, el sindicalismo español antes de la guerra civil (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Barcelona: Editorial Descontrol. ISBN 9788416553273.
- Termes, Josep (1987). Història de Catalunya (in Catalan). Vol. 6. Barcelona: Edicions 62. ISBN 9788429726015. OCLC 928039216.