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Our Ukraine (political party)

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(Redirected from People's Union Our Ukraine)
This article is about Core party of the Our Ukraine Bloc created in 2005. For another party with such name prior to 2005, see Reforms and Order Party.
Our Ukraine
Наша Україна
LeaderViktor Yushchenko[1][2]
Founded5 March 2005
HeadquartersKyiv
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[5]
ColoursOrange
Regions (2010)
53 / 3,056
[10]
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The Our Ukraine (Ukrainian: Наша Україна, romanized: Nasha Ukraina), formerly known as People's Union "Our Ukraine" (Ukrainian: Народний Союз «Наша Україна», romanized: Narodnyi Soiuz "Nasha Ukraina"),[11] is a centre-right political party of Ukraine formed in 2005.[12] The party supported former president Viktor Yushchenko. It has lost much of its support nationwide, yet still has some regional representation in Western Ukraine. Our Ukraine has not participated in national elections since the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[13]

On 2 March 2013, there was an attempt to dissolve the party by Serhii Bondarchuk at one of the party congresses in Kyiv.[14] However, the same day other sections of the party claimed this congress was illegal and the real party congress would be held on 18 May 2013.[15] While never was officially listed under any status People's Union "Our Ukraine" was delisted as an observer in the European People's Party, according to press release of Batkivshchyna political party.[16] Youth Union Our Ukraine is the youth wing of the party.[17]

History

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As part of Our Ukraine Bloc

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The party is the continuation of the electoral alliance of the Viktor Yushchenko Bloc known as "Our Ukraine". The NSNU was formally launched on March 5, 2005 by the group of politicians appointed by the incumbent President Viktor Yushchenko, but it failed to attract most constituent parties that had been members of the previous bloc, which refused to be absorbed into the newly formed party.

The constituent congress, held in the capital Kyiv and attended by 6,000 delegates from all the regions of Ukraine, elected Yushchenko as honorary chairman (who received membership card No.1). Former deputy Prime Minister Roman Bezsmertnyi was elected head of the party's Presidium and Yuriy Yekhanurov as head of the party's Central Executive Committee.

During the parliamentary elections on March 26, 2006, the party took part in the newly formed Our Ukraine bloc.[12] In the snap parliamentary elections conducted on September 30, 2007, the party was part of the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc alliance,[12] that won 72 (14,15% of the national vote) out of 450 seats in the Verkhovna Rada.[12]

In December 2008, the Ukrainian Independent Information Agency (UNIAN) reported that the People's Union Our Ukraine and United Centre parties were to carry out a unifying congress on 17 January 2009. UNIAN also reported that the People's Democratic party may join the move.[18] However, neither of the events happened. In October 2008, the presidium of People’s Union Our Ukraine party had already decided not to team up with any other party for the proposed snap parliamentary poll then the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc and had called the idea of teaming up with United Centre "impossible".[19][20]

The Kyiv branch of the party decided not to take part in the party congress of June 2009 because they found the party "destructive".[21][22]

In October 2009, the party stated it intended to take part in the October 2012 parliamentary elections.[23] A March 2010 poll predicted that the party would get 1.4% of the vote in these elections[24] (on 19 August 2009 Victor Yushchenko's support rating had already slumped to 3.8%[25][26] and during the 2010 Ukrainian Presidential Election he won 5.5% of the votes[27]).

Independently (since 2010)

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During the 2010 Ukrainian local elections the party (political blocs were not permitted to compete in the election[28][29]) met with total failure[30] when it took only 2.3% of the national vote[31] The party did quite well in the historical regions Volhynia and Galicia receiving minimal 5% of the votes up through 13,2%, but outside these regions it met with complete failure only managing to win 1,7% in Poltava Oblast, 0,9% in Zhytomyr Oblast and 0,7% in Kyiv Oblast.[32]

A merging with other parties was discussed in September 2011 but was blocked by the party's council.[33]

Results in the 2012 elections

In a December 2011, poll by Rating the party scored 1%.[34] Since then, the rating in various polls of the party stayed around 1%.[35][36][37]

The party announced that the Ukrainian People's Party would be merged into the party in December 2011.[38] This process started mid-December 2011.[38] Both parties were expected to be unified in February 2012.[38] But by February 2013 Ukrainian People's Party was still an independent party.[39] Nevertheless, they both teamed up with Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[40] In this election this combination won 1.11% of the national votes[41] and no constituencies and thus failed to win parliamentary representation.[42] In this election Yushchenko headed the election list of Our Ukraine.[1] The party itself had competed in 25 constituencies and lost in all.[43][44]

The Ukrainian People's Party merged with People's Movement of Ukraine in May 2013.[45]

March 2013 attempted dissolution and further history

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On 9 February 2013, the Kyiv branch of the party, led by Sergii Bondarchuk,[46] expelled Viktor Yushchenko from the party.[47] The same day the political council of the party canceled this decision.[47]

On 2 March 2013, a party congress in Kyiv dissolved Our Ukraine.[14] However, the same day other sections of the party claimed this congress was illegal and that the "real" party congress would be held on 18 May 2013.[15] They claimed the 2 March congress was illegitimate because its organizer, Serhiy Bondarchuk is a former member of the party.[15][46] At the 2 March congress Bondarchuk urged to dissolve all current Ukrainian right wing extra-parliamentary parties and the creation of a single right-wing party.[46] Bondarchuk tried unsuccessfully to remove the registration of Our Ukraine at the Ministry of Justice; they did not accept his documents.[48][49] The remains of Our Ukraine re-registered its party members.[49][nb 1] On 6 September 2013, the party was deprived of its "observer status" in the European People's Party[16] because "it did no more comply with the principles that the party declared when it joined the European People's Party".[51][nb 2]

The party did not participate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, it had intended to have a candidate in one single-seat constituency, but his registration was cancelled.[13][52]

In October 2017, the Committee of Voters of Ukraine prepared an appeal to the National Agency on Corruption Prevention with a request to check the activities of 21 parties including the Movement of New Forces and Our Ukraine because of the presence of signs of shadow financing. The reason for initiating the verification of Our Ukraine was the lack of reporting on the Agency's website for the second quarter of 2017.[53][54]

Our Ukraine did not participate in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[13]

Election results

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Parliamentary since 1994
(year links to election page)
Year Bloc Votes % Mandates
2006
Our Ukraine
3,539,140
13.95
81 (0)
2007
Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
3,301,282
14.15
72 (0)
2012
226,482
1.11
0 (0)

Notes

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  1. ^ Bondarchuk started (in March 2013) an initiative group to discuss the idea of creating a new political party.[50]
  2. ^ On 6 September 2013 the fellow Ukrainian party UDAR was granted "observer status" in the European People's Party.[16]

References

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  1. ^ a b (in Ukrainian) "Наша Україна" хоче бути альтернативою усім учасникам виборів "Our Ukraine" wants to be an alternative to all election participants , BBC Ukrainian (31 July 2012)
  2. ^ Our Ukraine's congress adopts amendments in party's statute, Ukrinform (27 December 2008)
  3. ^ Kuzio, Taras. "Yushchenko versus Tymoshenko: Why Ukraine's National Democrats are divided" (PDF). Demokratizatsiya. p. 215. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  4. ^ Harasymiw, Bohdan (2024). "Our Ukraine". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b c Taras Kuzio (2008), "Ukraine", Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview, ABC-CLIO, p. 1629
  6. ^ Taras Kuzio (2005), "Ukraine's 2004 Presidential Election: The Orange Revolution", Elections Today, 12 (4): 10
  7. ^ Anders Åslund (2009), How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy, Peterson Institute for International Economics, p. 180
  8. ^ Madalena Resende; Hendrik Kraetzschmar (2005), "Parties of Power as Roadblocks to Democracy: The Cases of Ukraine and Egypt", Democratisation in the European Neighbourhood, Centre for European Policy Studies, p. 160
  9. ^ Natalia Shapovalova (2010), "Ukraine: A New Partnership", The European Union and Democracy Promotion, The Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 60
  10. ^ (in Ukrainian) Results of elections, Central Election Commission
  11. ^ Our Ukraine officially changes its name Archived May 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (14 July 2009)
  12. ^ a b c d (in Ukrainian) Політична партія «Наша Україна» Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Database DATA
  13. ^ a b c "Електоральна пам'ять". ukr.vote.
  14. ^ a b "Yushchenko's 'Our Ukraine' Dissolves Itself". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. March 4, 2016. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016./www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/our-ukraine-partys-congress-legitimate-bondarchuk-321207.html
  15. ^ a b c (in Ukrainian) Ванникова: Бондарчук міг так само оголосити себе мером Лондона Vannikova: Bondarchuk could just declare himself mayor of London Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (2 March 2013)
  16. ^ a b c (in Ukrainian) Європейська народна партія взяла до себе "УДАР" і виключила "Нашу Україну" European People's Party took a "hit" and excluded "Our Ukraine" Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (6 September 2013)
    Member Parties Archived May 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, European People's Party
  17. ^ (in Ukrainian) У Києві розпочався з’їзд Нашої України: Ющенка запросили доповісти In Kyiv began XII congress of the political party "Our Ukraine", UNIAN (2 March 2013)
  18. ^ Our Ukraine and United Center parties to unite Archived February 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, UNIAN (24 December 2008)
  19. ^ "Our Ukraine officially refused to team up with United Center". UNIAN. 21 October 2008.
  20. ^ "Our Ukraine Board defined the formatting of participation in elections". Our Ukraine official website (in Ukrainian). 21 October 2008.[permanent dead link‍]
  21. ^ (in Ukrainian) Столична "Наша Україна" не збирається в масовку на з'їзд Archived November 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (26 June 2009)
  22. ^ Council of Our Ukraine's branch in Kyiv quits party Archived May 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (2 July 2009)
  23. ^ Our Ukraine to participate in next parliamentary elections Archived May 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (28 October 2009)
  24. ^ Party Of Regions, Tymoshenko bloc, Strong Ukraine, Front for Change and Communist Party would get into parliament Archived July 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (12 April 2010
  25. ^ (in English) Socis center for social and political studies Archived August 19, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, UkrNews (17 August 2009)
  26. ^ "With or without Baloha, Yushchenko's unelectable". Kyiv Post. 28 May 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2009.[dead link‍]
  27. ^ James Marson (18 January 2010). "Ukrainian Presidential Election Set for Runoff". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
  28. ^ Ukraine changes election rules before key vote Archived February 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (28 July 2010)
  29. ^ Law: All parties registered in Ukraine would be able to participate in local elections Archived February 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (30 August 2010)
  30. ^ Local government elections in Ukraine: last stage in the Party of Regions’ takeover of power Archived August 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Centre for Eastern Studies (4 October 2010)
  31. ^ UKRAINIAN APPEALS TO ANTI-SEMITISM IN ELECTION WIN Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^ "РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ МІСЦЕВИХ ВИБОРІВ. ПОПЕРЕДНІ ДАНІ". Українська правда. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016.
  33. ^ (in Ukrainian) "Наша Україна" знову не змогла визначитись зі своїм майбутнім Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (27 September 2011)
  34. ^ Electoral moods of the population of Ukraine: December 2011 Archived November 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Rating (20 December 2011)
  35. ^ If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday how would you vote? (recurrent poll, 2010-2011) Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine by Razumkov Centre
  36. ^ Poll: Party of Regions of Ukraine losing support Archived January 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (28 April 2011)
    Party Of Regions, Tymoshenko bloc, Strong Ukraine, Front for Change and Communist Party would get into parliament Archived July 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (12 April 2010)
  37. ^ Ratings of parties Archived September 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Sociological group "RATING"
    Electoral moods of the Ukrainian population: February 2012 Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Sociological group "RATING" (5 March 2012)
  38. ^ a b c (in Ukrainian) "Наша Україна" й УНП почали об’єднання з Дніпропетровська Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (18 December 2011)
  39. ^ "УНП висунула кандидата до Полтавської обласної ради". Poltava.info. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  40. ^ "НУ, УНП и КУН объединились в "Союз патриотических сил" для участия в выборах". 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2012-12-05.
  41. ^ Our Ukraine party dissolves, Interfax-Ukraine (2 March 2013)
  42. ^ (in Ukrainian) Proportional votes Archived October 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine & Constituency seats Archived November 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Central Election Commission of Ukraine
  43. ^ (in Ukrainian) Candidates, RBC Ukraine
  44. ^ Party of Regions gets 185 seats in Ukrainian parliament, Batkivschyna 101 - CEC Archived October 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (12 November 2012)
  45. ^ Ukrainian People's Party, People's Movement Of Ukraine Decide Unite Into Rukh, Elect Kuibida Its Leader Archived January 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Ukrainian News Agency (19 May 2013)
  46. ^ a b c (in Ukrainian) Бондарчук хоче створити нову праву партію Bondarchuk wants to create a new right party Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (2 March 2013)
  47. ^ a b http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/our-ukraines-political-council-returns-yuschenko-to-party-320199.html, Kyiv Post (9 February 2013)
    (in Ukrainian) Ющенко і Бондарчук продовжують ділити партію Yushchenko and Bondarchuk continue to divide the party Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (11 February 2013)
  48. ^ (in Ukrainian) Лавринович відмовився хоронити партію Ющенка Justice refused to register the submission Bondarchuk on the termination of the party "Our Ukraine". Archived May 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, UNIAN ()
  49. ^ a b (in Ukrainian) Ющенко переніс з’їзд через "сезонні польові роботи" Yushchenko postponed the Congress because of the "seasonal field work" Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (16 May 2013)
  50. ^ (in Russian) Выходцы из «Нашей Украины» основывают новую партию Natives of the "Our Ukraine" set up a new party
  51. ^ (in Ukrainian) Європейська народна партія поміняла Нашу Україну на УДАР European People's Party (EPP) denied observer status in the EPP party for "Our Ukraine" and gave it to the party UDAR. Archived December 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, UNIAN (6 September 2013)
  52. ^ Alphabetical Index of parties in 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Archived December 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Central Election Commission of Ukraine
  53. ^ "KIU calls on Nazka to check the activities of the 21st party-VOU "Voter Committee of Ukraine"". www.cvu.org.ua.
  54. ^ "NAPC is asked to check "shadow revenues" 21 lots" (in Ukrainian).
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