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Opinion polling on the Jair Bolsonaro presidency

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Opinion polling has been regularly conducted in Brazil since the start of Jair Bolsonaro's four-year term administration, gauging public support for the President of Brazil and his government. Typically, an approval rating is based on responses to a poll in which a sample of people are asked to evaluate the overall administration of the current president. Participants might also be asked whether they approve of the way president handles his job, if they trust him, to rate his personality, or to opine on various policies promoted by the government.

Overall administration evaluation

[edit]

The public was asked to evaluate the performance of Bolsonaro's administration. A question might ask:

The administration of President Jair Bolsonaro has been excellent, good, regular, bad, or terrible?[1]

  plurality approval   neutral evaluation   plurality disapproval   majority disapproval

Polling
group 		Date Sample
size 		Good /
Excellent 		Regular Bad /
Terrible 		Unsure /
No opinion 		Net ±
Datafolha[2] December 19–20, 2022 2,026 39% 24% 37% 1% +2%
IPEC[3] August 26–28, 2022 2,000 31% 24% 43% 2% –12%
Poder360[4] July 17–19, 2022 3,000 34% 14% 50% 2% –16%
Exame/Ideia[5] June 17–22, 2022 1,500 33% 21% 44% 1% –11%
Paraná Pesquisas[6] March 31–April 5, 2022 2,020 32.4% 20.8% 45.8% 1% –13.4%
Datafolha March 22–23, 2022 2,556 25% 28% 46% 1% –21%
Exame/Ideia March 18–23, 2022 1,500 28% 24% 45% 3% –17%
XP/Ipespe[7] March 7–9, 2022 1,000 27% 20% 52% 1% –25%
Paraná Pesquisas[6] March 3–8, 2022 2,020 28.1% 23.7% 47% 1,3% –18.9%
PoderData[8] February 27–March 1, 2022 3,000 30% 16% 52% 2% –22%
CNT/MDA[9] February 16–19, 2022 2,002 25.9% 30,4% 42.7% 1% –16.8%
XP/Ipespe[10] January 10–12, 2022 1,000 24% 21% 54% 7% −30%
IPEC[11] December 9–13, 2021 2,002 19% 25% 55% 1% −36%
Exame/Ideia[12][13] November 18–22, 2021 1,277 23% 19% 55% 2% −32%
November 9–11, 2021 1,200 23% 20% 54% 3% −31%
PoderData[14] September 13–15, 2021 2,500 27% 14% 56% 3% −29%
Atlas Político[15] August 30–September 4, 2021 3,246 24% 14% 61% 1% −37%
PoderData[16] August 16–18, 2021 2,500 28% 13% 56% 3% −28%
XP/Ipespe[17] August 11–14, 2021 1,000 20% 23% 54% 2% −34%
Exame/Ideia[18] July 12–15, 2021 1,258 26% 20% 51% 1% −25%
Datafolha[19] July 7–8, 2021 2,074 24% 24% 51% 1% −27%
XP/Ipespe[20] July 5–7, 2021 1,000 25% 21% 52% 3% −27%
Exame/Ideia[21] June 28–July 1, 2021 1,248 23% 21% 54% 3% −31%
IPEC[22] June 17–21, 2021 2,002 23% 26% 50% 1% −27%
XP/Ipespe[23] June 7–10, 2021 1,000 26% 22% 50% 2% −24%
Datafolha[24] May 11–12, 2021 2,071 24% 30% 45% 1% −21%
Exame/Ideia[25] April 19–22, 2021 1,200 25% 20% 54% 1% −29%
PoderData[26] April 12–14, 2021 3,500 26% 18% 55% 1% −29%
XP/Ipespe[27] March 29–31, 2021 1,000 27% 24% 48% 1% −21%
PoderData[28] March 29–31, 2021 3,500 26% 19% 53% 2% −27%
Exame/Ideia[29] March 22−24, 2021 1,255 25% 22% 49% 2% −24%
Datafolha[30] March 15−16, 2021 2,023 30% 24% 44% 2% −14%
XP/Ipespe[31] March 9–11, 2021 1,000 30% 24% 45% 1% −15%
Exame/Ideia[32] March 8–11, 2021 1,200 26% 25% 45% 3% −19%
PoderData[33] March 1–3, 2021 2,500 31% 18% 47% 4% −16%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] February 25–March 1, 2021 2,080 34% 23.7% 40.6% 1.7% −6.6%
CNT/MDA[34] February 18–20, 2021 2,002 32.9% 30.2% 35.5% 1.4% −2.6%
Exame/Ideia[35] February 11, 2021 1,200 31% 24% 43% 2% −12%
PoderData[36] February 1–3, 2021 2,500 33% 22% 41% 4% −8%
Datafolha[37] January 20–21, 2021 2,030 31% 26% 40% 2% −9%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] January 22–26, 2021 2,002 33.3% 25.4% 39.6% 1.6% −6.3%
Exame/Ideia[38] January 18–21, 2021 1,200 27% 26% 45% 2% −8%
XP/Ipespe[39] January 11–14, 2021 1,000 32% 26% 40% 2% −8%
EXAME/IDEIA[40] January 11–14, 2021 1,200 37% 27% 37% 2% 0%
PoderData[41] December 21–23, 2020 2,500 39% 17% 42% 2% −3%
Datafolha[42] December 8–10, 2020 2,016 37% 29% 32% 3% +5%
XP Investimentos[43] December 7–9, 2020 1,000 38% 25% 35% 2% +3%
CNI/Ibope[44] December 5–8, 2020 2,000 35% 30% 33% 2% +2%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] November 28–December 1, 2020 2,036 37.2% 24.4% 37.3% 1.2% −0.1%
PoderData[41] November 23–25, 2020 2,500 36% 19% 40% 5% −4%
CNT/MDA[34] October 21–24, 2020 2,002 41% 30% 27% 1,3% +14%
XP Investimentos[43] October 8–11, 2020 1,000 39% 28% 31% 2% +8%
Exame/IDEIA[45] October 5–8, 2020 1,200 36% 25% 37% 2% −1%
Band/PoderData[46] September 28–30, 2020 2,500 38% 27% 30% 5% +8%
CNI/Ibope[44] September 17–20, 2020 2,000 40% 29% 29% 2% +11%
Band/PoderData[47] September 14–16, 2020 2,500 38% 25% 34% 3% +4%
XP Investimentos[48] September 8–11, 2020 1,000 39% 24% 36% 2% +3%
Band/PoderData[49] August 31–September 2, 2020 2,500 39% 24% 34% 3% +5%
Exame/IDEIA[50] August 24–31, 2020 1,235 39% 20% 39% 2% 0%
XP/Ipespe[51] August 13–15, 2020 1,000 37% 23% 37% 3% 0%
Datafolha[52] August 11–12, 2020 2,065 37% 27% 34% 1% +3%
PoderData[53] August 3–5, 2020 2,500 32% 25% 41% 2% −9%
DataPoder360[54] July 20–22, 2020 2,500 30% 23% 43% 4% −13%
Datafolha[55] June 23–24, 2020 2,016 32% 23% 44% 1% −12%
XP/Ipespe[56] June 9–11, 2020 1,000 28% 22% 48% 2% −20%
DataPoder360[57] June 8–10, 2020 2,500 28% 20% 47% 5% −19%
XP/Ipespe[58][56] May 26–27, 2020 1,000 26% 23% 49% 2% −23%
DataPoder360[59] May 25–27, 2020 2,500 28% 23% 44% 5% −16%
Datafolha[60] May 25–26, 2020 2,069 33% 22% 43% 2% −10%
XP/Ipespe[61] May 16–18, 2020 1,000 25% 23% 50% 2% −25%
Fórum/Offerwise[62][63] May 14–17, 2020 1,000 32.0% 24.9% 39.5% 3.6% −7.5%
DataPoder360[64] May 11–13, 2020 2,500 30% 27% 39% 4% −9%
CNT/MDA[65][66] May 7–10, 2020 2,002 32.0% 22.9% 43.4% 1.7% −11.4%
XP/Ipespe[67] April 28–30, 2020 1,000 27% 24% 49% 1% −22%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] April 27–29, 2020 2,006 31.8% 27.3% 39.4% 1.6% −7.6%
DataPoder360[68] April 27–29, 2020 2,500 29% 26% 40% 5% −11%
Datafolha[69][70] April 27, 2020 1,503 33% 26% 38% 3% −5%
XP/Ipespe[71] April 23–24, 2020 800 31% 24% 42% 3% −11%
XP/Ipespe[71] April 20–22, 2020 1,000 31% 26% 42% 2% −11%
XP/Ipespe[71] April 13–15, 2020 1,000 30% 26% 40% 3% −10%
DataPoder360[72] April 13–15, 2020 2,500 36% 28% 33% 3% +3%
XP/Ipespe[73] March 30–April 1, 2020 1,000 28% 27% 42% 3% −14%
XP/Ipespe[74] March 16–18, 2020 1,000 30% 31% 36% 3% −6%
XP/Ipespe[75][76] February 17–19, 2020 1,000 34% 29% 36% 2% −2%
CNT/MDA[77][78] January 15–18, 2020 2,002 34.5% 32.1% 31.0% 2.4% +3.5%
XP/Ipespe[79] January 13–15, 2020 1,000 32% 28% 39% 1% −7%
XP/Ipespe[80] December 9–11, 2019 1,000 35% 25% 39% 1% −4%
Ibope[81] December 5–8, 2019 2,000 29% 31% 38% 3% −9%
Datafolha[82] December 5–6, 2019 2,948 30% 32% 36% 1% −6%
XP/Ipespe[83] November 6–8, 2019 1,000 35% 25% 39% 2% −4%
XP/Ipespe[84] October 9–11, 2019 1,000 33% 27% 38% 1% −5%
Ibope[85] September 19–22, 2019 2,000 31% 32% 34% 3% −3%
Datafolha[86] August 29–30, 2019 2,878 29% 30% 38% 2% −9%
XP/Ipespe[87] August 27–29, 2019 1,000 30% 27% 41% 2% −11%
CNT/MDA[88][89] August 22–25, 2019 2,002 29.4% 29.1% 39.5% 2.0% −10.1%
XP/Ipespe[90] August 5–7, 2019 1,000 33% 27% 38% 2% −5%
Datafolha[91] July 4–5, 2019 2,086 33% 31% 33% 2% 0%
XP/Ipespe[92] July 1–3, 2019 1,000 34% 28% 35% 4% −1%
Paraná Pesquisas[93] June 20–25, 2019 2,102 30.1% 26.9% 40.8% 2.2% −10.7%
Ibope[94][95] June 20–23, 2019 2,000 32% 32% 32% 3% 0%
XP/Ipespe[96] June 11–13, 2019 1,000 34% 28% 35% 3% −1%
XP/Ipespe[97] May 20–21, 2019 1,000 34% 26% 36% 4% −2%
XP/Ipespe[98] May 6–8, 2019 1,000 35% 31% 31% 3% +4%
Ibope[99][100][101] April 12–15, 2019 2,000 35% 31% 27% 7% +8%
Datafolha[102] April 2–3, 2019 2,086 32% 33% 30% 4% +1%
XP/Ipespe[103] April 1–3, 2019 1,000 35% 32% 26% 7% +9%
Ibope[104][105][106] March 16–19, 2019 2,002 34% 34% 24% 8% 0%
XP/Ipespe[107] March 11–13, 2019 1,000 37% 32% 24% 8% +13%
Ibope[108][105] February 22–25, 2019 2,002 39% 30% 19% 12% +20%
CNT/MDA[109][110] February 21–23, 2019 2,002 38.9% 29.0% 19.0% 13.1% +19.9%
XP/Ipespe[111] February 11–13, 2019 1,000 40% 32% 17% 11% +23%
Ibope[112][105] January 24–28, 2019 2,002 49% 26% 11% 14% +38%
XP/Ipespe[113] January 9–11, 2019 1,000 40% 29% 20% 11% +20%

Results may not always add to 100% due rounding methodology employed by various polling groups.

Polling aggregates
Government evaluation
  Good/Excellent
  Regular
  Bad/Terrible
  Unsure/No opinion

Presidential approval ratings

[edit]

The public was asked whether they approved or disapproved of the way Jair Bolsonaro governs Brazil.[95]

Polling group Date Sample size Approves Disapproves Unsure / No opinion Net ±
IPEC[3] August 26–28, 2022 2,000 38% 57% 2% -19%
Poder360[4] July 17–19, 2022 3,000 41% 55% 4% -14%
Paraná Pesquisas March 31-April 5, 2022 2,020 41.8% 54.4% 3.8% -12.6%
Exame/Ideia March 18–23, 2022 1,500 32% 44% 22% -12%
Paraná Pesquisas March 3–8, 2022 2,020 39.3% 56.0% 4.7% -18.9%
XP/Ipespe March 7–9, 2022 1,000 32% 63% 5% -31%
CNT/MDA February 16–19, 2022 2,002 33.9% 61.4% 1% -27.5%
PoderData[8] February 27–March 1, 2022 3,000 37% 53% 11% −16%
XP/Ipespe[10] January 10–12, 2022 1,000 30% 64% 7% −34%
IPEC[11] December 9–13, 2021 2,002 27% 68% 4% −41%
XP/Ipespe[114] October 25–28, 2021 1,000 30% 64% 6% −34%
PoderData[14] September 13–15, 2021 2,500 29% 62% 9% −33%
Atlas Político[15] August 30–September 4, 2021 3,246 35% 64% 1% −29%
PoderData[16] August 16–18, 2021 2,500 31% 64% 5% −33%
XP/Ipespe[20] July 5–7, 2021 1,000 31% 63% 6% −32%
CNT/MDA[115] July 1–3, 2021 2,002 33,8% 62.5% 3,7% −28.7%
Poder360[116] May 24–26, 2021 2,500 35% 59% 6% −24%
PoderData[26] April 12–14, 2021 3,500 34% 56% 10% −22%
XP/Ipespe[27] March 29–31, 2021 1,000 33% 60% 7% −27%
PoderData/Poder360[117] March 29–31, 2021 3,500 33% 59% 8% −26%
Atlas Político[118] March 8–10, 2021 3,721 35% 60% 5% −25%
PoderData[36] March 1–3, 2021 2,500 40% 51% 9% −11%
PoderData[36] February 1–3, 2021 2,500 40% 48% 12% −8%
PoderData August 3–5, 2020 2,500 45% 45% 5% –
DataPoder360[57] June 8–10, 2020 2,500 41% 50% 9% −9%
CNT/MDA[66] May 7–10, 2020 2,002 39.2% 55.4% 5.4% −16.2%
Paraná Pesquisas[1] April 27–29, 2020 2,006 44.0% 51.7% 4.3% −7.7%
CNT/MDA[78] January 15–18, 2020 2,002 47.8% 47.0% 5.2% +0.8%
Ibope[81] December 5–8, 2019 2,000 41% 53% 6% −12%
Ibope[85] September 19–22, 2019 2,000 44% 50% 6% −6%
CNT/MDA[89] August 22–25, 2019 2,002 41.0% 53.7% 5.3% −12.7%
Paraná Pesquisas[93] June 20–25, 2019 2,102 43.7% 51.0% 5.3% −7.3%
Ibope[95] June 20–23, 2019 2,000 46% 48% 5% −2%
Ibope[95] April 12–15, 2019 2,000 51% 40% 9% +11%
Ibope[95] March 16–19, 2019 2,002 51% 38% 9% +13%
Ibope[95] February 22–25, 2019 2,002 57% 31% 12% +26%
CNT/MDA[110] February 21–23, 2019 2,002 57.5% 28.2% 14.3% +29.3%
Ibope[95] January 24–28, 2019 2,002 67% 21% 12% +46%

  majority approval   plurality approval   majority disapproval   plurality disapproval

Results may not always add to 100% due rounding methodology employed by various polling groups.

Polling aggregates
Government evaluation
  Approves
  Disapproves
  Unsure/No opinion

Public trust in Bolsonaro

[edit]

The public was asked whether they trusted Jair Bolsonaro.[95]

Polling group Date Sample size Trusts Does not trust Unsure / No opinion Net ±
Datafolha[119] December 17, 2021 3,666 39% 60% 1% −21%
Ibope[120] December 5–8, 2020 2,000 44% 53% 3% −9%
Ibope[44] September 17–20, 2020 2,000 46% 51% 3% −5%
Ibope[81] December 5–8, 2019 2,000 41% 56% 4% −15%
Ibope[85] September 19–22, 2019 2,000 42% 55% 3% −13%
Ibope[95] June 20–23, 2019 2,000 46% 51% 3% −5%
Ibope[95] April 12–15, 2019 2,000 51% 45% 4% +6%
Ibope[95] March 16–19, 2019 2,002 49% 44% 6% +5%
Ibope[95] February 22–25, 2019 2,002 55% 38% 7% +17%
Ibope[95] January 24–28, 2019 2,002 62% 30% 7% +32%

  majority approval   plurality approval   majority disapproval   plurality disapproval

Results may not always add to 100% due rounding methodology employed by various polling groups.

Polling aggregates
Public trust
  Trusts
  Doesn't trust
  Unsure/No opinion

Issue-specific support

[edit]

COVID-19

[edit]

The public was asked to evaluate the performance of Jair Bolsonaro in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. A question might ask:

How do you evaluate the performance of President Jair Bolsonaro in relation to the coronavirus outbreak: excellent, good, regular, bad, or terrible?[70]

  plurality approval   neutral evaluation   plurality disapproval   majority disapproval

Polling
group 		Date Sample
size 		Good /
Excellent 		Regular Bad /
Terrible 		Unsure /
No opinion 		Net ±
Datafolha[121] September 13–15, 2021 1,000 22% 22% 54% 2% −32%
XP/Ipespe[27] March 29–31, 2021 1,000 21% 19% 58% 3% −37%
Datafolha[30] March 15–16, 2021 2,023 22% 24% 54% 1% −32%
XP/Ipespe[31] March 9–11, 2021 1,000 18% 18% 61% 3% −43%
XP/Ipespe[122] February 2–4, 2021 1,000 22% 22% 53% 2% −31%
XP/Ipespe[123] January 11–14, 2021 1,000 23% 21% 52% 3% −29%
XP/Ipespe[124] July 13–15, 2020 1,000 25% 21% 52% 3% −27%
XP/Ipespe[56] June 9–11, 2020 1,000 23% 20% 55% 3% −32%
XP/Ipespe[58] May 26–27, 2020 1,000 20% 22% 55% 3% −35%
Datafolha[125] May 25–26, 2020 2,069 27% 22% 50% 1% −23%
XP/Ipespe[61] May 16–18, 2020 1,000 21% 19% 58% 3% −37%
Fórum/Offerwise[126][63] May 14–17, 2020 1,000 28.5% 22.3% 46.3% 3.0% −17.8%
XP/Ipespe[67] April 28–30, 2020 1,000 23% 22% 54% 1% −31%
DataPoder360[68] April 27–29, 2020 2,500 24% 29% 43% 4% −19%
Datafolha[69][70] April 27, 2020 1,503 27% 25% 45% 3% −18%
XP/Ipespe[67] April 20–22, 2020 1,000 30% 20% 48% 2% −18%
Datafolha[127][128] April 17, 2020 1,606 36% 23% 38% 3% −2%
XP/Ipespe[67] April 13–15, 2020 1,000 29% 25% 44% 2% −15%
DataPoder360[72] April 13–15, 2020 2,500 34% 27% 37% 2% −3%
Fórum/Offerwise[129][126] April 8–11, 2020 956 38.9% 23.0% 35.4% 2.7% +3.5%
Datafolha[130] April 1–3, 2020 1,511 33% 25% 39% 2% −6%
XP/Ipespe[73] March 30–April 1, 2020 1,000 29% 21% 44% 6% −15%
Datafolha[131] March 18–20, 2020 1,558 35% 26% 33% 5% +2%
XP/Ipespe[74][67] March 16–18, 2020 1,000 41% 33% 18% 8% +23%

Results may not always add to 100% due rounding methodology employed by various polling groups.

Polling aggregates
Government evaluation
  Good/Excellent
  Regular
  Bad/Terrible
  Unsure/No opinion

Gun control

[edit]

Loosening gun control laws was one of Bolsonaro's major campaign promises during the 2018 Brazilian general election.[132][133] The changes were first signed it into a decree in May.[134] In March 2019, an Ibope survey asked the public whether they approved of the policy and related questions.[135] Polls conducted by Datafolha and Paraná Pesquisas presented similar findings.[136][137]

Should gun control laws be loosened?

Are you favorable to (any kind of) carrya?

Does having a gun at home make it safer?

Does carrying a gun make someone safer?

Does increasing the number of armed people make society safer?

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
a.^ The question does not distinguish between open and concealed carry, as Brazilian laws at the time of the research made no distinction between them,[138] only asking if participant is favorable to people carrying guns in their daily lives.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "Pesquisa Nacional – Avaliação da Administração Federal/ Março 2021" (PDF). Paraná Pesquisas. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Datafolha: Bolsonaro acaba governo aprovado por 39% e reprovado por 37%". Folha de São Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Ipec: Bolsonaro é reprovado por 57% e aprovado por 38%". G1 (in Portuguese). 31 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b Lins, Carlos (21 July 2022). "Aprovação do governo vai a 41% e indica tendência de alta". Poder360 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Pesquisa para presidente: Lula tem 45%, e Bolsonaro, 36%, no primeiro turno". Exame.com (in Portuguese). Exame/Ideia. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Paraná Pesquisas divulga Pesquisa Nacional – Registro TSE BR-06682/2022 – Situação eleitoral para o Executivo Federal em 2022 e Avaliação da administração federal – Março/2022
  7. ^ "XP/Ipespe confirma PoderData: Lula tem 43%; Bolsonaro, 28%"
  8. ^ a b "Trabalho de Bolsonaro é bom ou ótimo para 30%, mostra PoderData" (in Portuguese). Poder360.com.br. 3 March 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  9. ^ CNT confirma PoderData: Lula tem 42% e Bolsonaro tem 28%
  10. ^ a b "XP/Ipespe: Avaliação negativa de Bolsonaro mantém-se em 54% e positiva, em 24%". Valor Econômico (in Portuguese). O Globo. 14 January 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  11. ^ a b "Reprovação ao governo Bolsonaro chega a 55%, aponta pesquisa Ipec; aprovação é de 19%". G1 (in Portuguese). IPEC. 14 December 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  12. ^ "Nordeste e Sudeste: desaprovação de Bolsonaro é maior em regiões decisivas". Exame (in Portuguese). November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  13. ^ "ELEIÇÕES 2022 + Avaliação e aprovação do governo federal" (PDF). Exame (in Portuguese). November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Avaliação do governo fica estável após 7 de Setembro: 62% rejeitam e 29% aprovam". Poder360 (in Portuguese). September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  15. ^ a b "Rejeição ao governo Bolsonaro vai ao recorde de 64%, diz PoderData". Valor Economico (in Portuguese). Atlas Politico. September 4, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  16. ^ a b "Instituto Atlas: Avaliação negativa do governo Bolsonaro chega a recorde de 61%". Poder360 (in Portuguese). August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  17. ^ "Rejeição ao governo Bolsonaro chega a 54%, diz pesquisa XP/Ipespe". Metropoles.com (in Portuguese). August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  18. ^ "Saúde de Bolsonaro faz com que avaliação negativa do governo diminua". Exame.com (in Portuguese). July 15, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  19. ^ Gielow, Igor (July 8, 2021). "Datafolha: Reprovação a Bolsonaro sobe a 51%, novo recorde do presidente". Folha de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  20. ^ a b "XP/Ipespe: 63% desaprovam o modo como Bolsonaro administra o País". Cartacapital.com.br (in Portuguese). XP/Ipespe. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  21. ^ "45% acham que Bolsonaro não combate a corrupção, mostra EXAME/IDEIA". Exame.com (in Portuguese). EXAME/IDEIA. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  22. ^ "Aprovação do governo Bolsonaro cai para 23% e reprovação sobe para 50%, aponta pesquisa Ipec". G1 (in Portuguese). IPEC. 24 June 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  23. ^ "Avaliação negativa de Bolsonaro chega a 50%, diz XP-Ipespe". Veja.com (in Portuguese). XP/Ipespe. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  24. ^ "45% reprovam governo Bolsonaro e 24% aprovam, aponta pesquisa Datafolha". G1 (in Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  25. ^ Garrett Jr, Gilson (April 23, 2021). "EXAME/IDEIA: Bolsonaro tem a maior desaprovação desde o começo do governo". Exame (in Portuguese). Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  26. ^ a b "56% rejeitam governo Bolsonaro; taxa parece ter atingido o pico". Poder360 (in Portuguese). April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  27. ^ a b c "Pesquisa XP/Ipespe - 29 a 31 de março de 2021" (PDF). XP Investimentos (in Portuguese). 5 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  28. ^ Oliva, Gabriela; Pligher, Pedro (March 31, 2021). "Rejeição ao governo segue em alta, mas 1/3 dos eleitores apoiam Bolsonaro". Poder360 (in Portuguese). Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  29. ^ "Exame/Idea: Desaprovação do governo de Jair Bolsonaro sobe para 49%". Cultura.uol.com.br (in Portuguese). 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  30. ^ a b "Datafolha: Rejeição a Bolsonaro na gestão da pandemia bate recorde e vai a 54%". Folha de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  31. ^ a b "Pesquisa XP/Ipespe - 9 a 11 de março de 2021" (PDF). XP Investimentos (in Portuguese). March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  32. ^ "EXAME/IDEIA: aprovação de Bolsonaro volta a cair e sai de 31% para 26%". Exame (in Portuguese). 12 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  33. ^ "PoderData mostra rejeição a Bolsonaro e ao governo ainda em alta e estável". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 3 March 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
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  35. ^ "Avaliação e aprovação do governo federal + política nacional + pandemia" (PDF). Exame (in Portuguese). 11 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
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  37. ^ "Crise derruba popularidade de Bolsonaro, aponta Datafolha". Folha de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). 22 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
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  39. ^ "Avaliação negativa de Bolsonaro e seu governo sobe para 40%, diz pesquisa XP/Ipespe". Money Times (in Portuguese). 18 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  40. ^ "EXAME/IDEIA: vacinação está atrasada, mas aprovação de Bolsonaro vai a 37%". Exame.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  41. ^ a b "Governo Bolsonaro termina 2020 em alta, aprovado por 47%, mostra PoderData". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 December 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  42. ^ "Datafolha: aprovação de Bolsonaro se mantém em 37%; reprovação é de 32%". G1 (in Portuguese). 13 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  43. ^ a b "Bolsonaro é favorito para 2022, mostra nova pesquisa XP/Ipespe". XP Investimentos (in Portuguese). 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  44. ^ a b c "Popularidade de Bolsonaro cai em relação a setembro". Ibope Inteligência (in Portuguese). 16 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  45. ^ "Aprovação de Bolsonaro volta a subir e chega a 39%»". Exame/IDEIA (in Portuguese). 8 September 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  46. ^ "Avaliação positiva de Bolsonaro não sofre alterações". Band.com.br (in Portuguese). 30 September 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  47. ^ "Governo Bolsonaro é aprovado por 49% e desaprovado por 44%". Poder360.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
  48. ^ "Pesquisa XP/Ipespe sobre aprovação do governo Bolsonaro confirma PoderData". Poder360.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-09-11. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
  49. ^ "Avaliação do governo Bolsonaro oscila, mostra pesquisa Band/PoderData". Band (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-09-02. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
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  51. ^ "Avaliação positiva de Bolsonaro salta para 37%, mostra XP/Ipespe". InfoMoney (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  52. ^ "Aprovação a Bolsonaro cresce e é a mais alta desde início de mandato". Datafolha (in Portuguese). Poder360. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
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  54. ^ "Aprovação do governo Bolsonaro sobe para 43%; desaprovação está em 46%" (in Portuguese). DataPoder360. 26 July 2020.
  55. ^ "Bolsonaro tem reprovação de 44% e aprovação de 32%, diz Datafolha" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 26 June 2020.
  56. ^ a b c "Pesquisa XP/Ipespe - 9 a 11 de junho de 2020" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 12 June 2020.
  57. ^ a b "41% aprovam e 50% desaprovam governo Bolsonaro, diz DataPoder360". Poder360. 11 June 2020.
  58. ^ a b "Pesquisa XP/Ipespe - Extra: 26 e 27 de Maio 2020" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 29 May 2020.
  59. ^ "Rejeição a Bolsonaro vai a 44% e aprovação fica em 28%, diz DataPoder360". Poder360. 30 May 2020.
  60. ^ "Reprovação a Bolsonaro alcança 43%, e aprovação fica estável" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 28 May 2020.
  61. ^ a b "Pesquisa XP com a População - 16 a 18 de Maio 2020" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 20 May 2020.
  62. ^ "Governo Bolsonaro tem 32% de ótimo e bom na Pesquisa Fórum de maio" (in Portuguese). Revista Fórum. 20 May 2020.
  63. ^ a b "Pesquisa Fórum/Offerwise - Maio 2020" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Revista Fórum. 24 May 2020.
  64. ^ "Bolsonaro tem 30% de aprovação e 39% de rejeição, diz DataPoder360". Poder360. 16 May 2020.
  65. ^ "CNT divulga os resultados da nova Pesquisa de Opinião" (in Portuguese). CNT. 12 May 2020.
  66. ^ a b "Pesquisa CNT/MDA - Relatório Síntese - Rodada 146" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CNT. 12 May 2020.
  67. ^ a b c d e "Pesquisa XP com a População - 28 a 30 Abril 2020" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 4 May 2020.
  68. ^ a b "Percepção de risco do coronavírus aumenta e aprovação de Bolsonaro cai". Poder360. 2 May 2020.
  69. ^ a b "Impeachment de Bolsonaro divide o país, mas presidente mantém base de apoio, diz Datafolha" (in Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. 27 April 2020.
  70. ^ a b c "Bolsonaro é aprovado por 33%, e 45% apoiam processo de impeachment" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 28 April 2020.
  71. ^ a b c "Pesquisa XP com a População - 23 e 24 de Abril 2020" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 25 April 2020.
  72. ^ a b "Avaliação de Bolsonaro fica estável com 36% de aprovação e 33% de rejeição". Poder360. 18 April 2020.
  73. ^ a b "Pesquisa XP com a População [edição extra] - Abril 2020" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 3 April 2020.
  74. ^ a b "Pesquisa XP com a População - Março 2020" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 20 March 2020.
  75. ^ "Avaliação do governo Bolsonaro fica estável em fevereiro, mostra pesquisa XP/Ipespe - Política - Estadão". Estadão. 24 February 2020.
  76. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Fevereiro 2020" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 24 February 2020.
  77. ^ "CNT divulga sua 1ª Pesquisa de Opinião de 2020" (in Portuguese). CNT. 22 January 2020.
  78. ^ a b "Pesquisa CNT/MDA - Relatório Síntese - Rodada 145" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CNT. 22 January 2020.
  79. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Janeiro 2020" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 16 January 2020.
  80. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Dezembro 2019". XP Investimentos. 13 December 2019.
  81. ^ a b c "38% consideram administração de Bolsonaro ruim ou péssima". Ibope. 20 December 2019.
  82. ^ "Bolsonaro é aprovado por 30% após um ano de governo" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 9 December 2019.
  83. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Novembro 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 13 November 2019.
  84. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Outubro 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 15 October 2019.
  85. ^ a b c "Popularidade de Bolsonaro mantém-se praticamente estável". Ibope. 27 September 2019.
  86. ^ "Reprovação de Bolsonaro cresce para 38% em meio a crises, mostra Datafolha". Folha de S.Paulo. 2 September 2019.
  87. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Setembro 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 2 September 2019.
  88. ^ "Resultados da 144ª Pesquisa CNT de Opinião" (in Portuguese). CNT. 26 August 2019.
  89. ^ a b "Pesquisa CNT/MDA - Relatório Síntese - Rodada 144" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CTN. 26 August 2019.
  90. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Agosto 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 9 August 2019.
  91. ^ "33% aprovam governo Bolsonaro" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 8 July 2019.
  92. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Julho 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 8 July 2019.
  93. ^ a b "Pesquisa Nacional – Avaliação Federal/ Junho 2019". Paraná Pesquisas. 28 June 2019.
  94. ^ "Avaliação do Governo Federal - Junho" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ibope. 28 June 2019.
  95. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Avaliação negativa de Bolsonaro aumenta; confiança no presidente diminui" (in Portuguese). Ibope. 28 June 2019.
  96. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Junho 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 17 June 2019.
  97. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Maio 2019 – Edição extra" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 24 May 2019.
  98. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Maio 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 10 May 2019.
  99. ^ "Avaliação do Governo Federal - Abril" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ibope. 24 April 2019.
  100. ^ "Avaliação positiva de Jair Bolsonaro permanece estável em abril; avaliação negativa continua em tendência de crescimento" (in Portuguese). Ibope. 24 April 2019.
  101. ^ "35% aprovam governo Bolsonaro, e 27% reprovam, diz pesquisa Ibope" (in Portuguese). G1. 24 April 2019.
  102. ^ "Após três meses de governo, Bolsonaro é aprovado por 32%" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 8 April 2019.
  103. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Abril 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 8 April 2019.
  104. ^ "Avaliação do Governo Federal - Março" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ibope. 20 Mar 2019.
  105. ^ a b c "Cerca de um terço dos brasileiros avalia como ótima ou boa a administração de Jair Bolsonaro" (in Portuguese). Ibope. 20 Mar 2019.
  106. ^ "Ibope: Aprovação de Bolsonaro cai e rejeição cresce desde a posse" (in Portuguese). Valor. 20 March 2019.
  107. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Março 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 18 March 2019.
  108. ^ "Avaliação do Governo Federal - Fevereiro" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ibope. 20 Mar 2019.
  109. ^ "Confira os resultados da 143ª Pesquisa CNT/MDA" (in Portuguese). CNT. 26 February 2019.
  110. ^ a b "Pesquisa CNT/MDA - Relatório Síntese - Rodada 143" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CTN. 26 February 2019.
  111. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Fevereiro 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 18 February 2019.
  112. ^ "Avaliação do Governo Federal - Janeiro" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ibope. 20 Mar 2019.
  113. ^ "Pesquisa XP com a População - Janeiro 2019" (PDF). XP Investimentos. 16 January 2019.
  114. ^ "Governo Bolsonaro é ruim ou péssimo para 54% e ótimo ou bom para 24%, mostra XP/Ipespe". Valor Econômico (in Portuguese). XP/Ipespe. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  115. ^ "CNT/MDA: Taxa de reprovação do presidente Bolsonaro sobe de 51% para 63%". Monitordomercado.com.br (in Portuguese). CNT/MDA. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  116. ^ "Rejeição ao governo Bolsonaro volta ao recorde de 59%; aprovação é de 35%" (in Portuguese). Poder360. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  117. ^ "Rejeição ao governo segue em alta, mas 1/3 dos eleitores apoiam Bolsonaro" (in Portuguese). Poder360. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  118. ^ "Bolsonaro é ruim ou péssimo para 57% dos brasileiros". O Antagonista (in Portuguese). Atlas Político. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  119. ^ "60% dizem não confiar em nada do que fala Bolsonaro, mostra Datafolha". Yahoo.com.br. Access date 17 December 2021.
  120. ^ Popularidade do presidente recua, segundo IBOPE (in Portuguese). Mendonça, Ricardo. Valor Econômico. 12 December 2020. Access date 25 February 2021.
  121. ^ "Datafolha: 54% reprovam gestão de Bolsonaro contra a pandemia da Covid". Folha de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). September 15, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  122. ^ "Pesquisa XP/Ipespe" (PDF). XP Investimentos (in Portuguese). February 5, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  123. ^ "Pesquisa XP/Ipespe" (PDF). XP Investimentos (in Portuguese). January 15, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  124. ^ "Pesquisa XP/Ipespe" (PDF). XP Investimentos (in Portuguese). July 16, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  125. ^ "Piora a avaliação do Ministério da Saúde na crise do coronavírus" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 29 May 2020.
  126. ^ a b "Pesquisa Fórum aponta queda de 20% em aprovação do governo Bolsonaro na ação contra Coronavírus" (in Portuguese). Revista Fórum. 19 May 2020.
  127. ^ "Demissão de Mandetta por Bolsonaro é reprovada por 64%, diz Datafolha" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. 17 April 2020.
  128. ^ "64% avaliam que Bolsonaro agiu mal ao demitir Mandetta" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 18 April 2020.
  129. ^ "Pesquisa Fórum: 39% dos brasileiros avaliam atuação de Bolsonaro como ótima e boa na crise do Coronavírus" (in Portuguese). Revista Fórum. 14 April 2020.
  130. ^ "Aprovação a Ministério da Saúde cresce enquanto sobe reprovação a Bolsonaro na crise do coronavírus" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 3 April 2020.
  131. ^ "Governadores e Ministério da Saúde superam Bolsonaro na crise do vírus" (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 23 March 2020.
  132. ^ "Bolsonaro promete facilitar posse de armas" (in Portuguese). Terra. 29 December 2018.
  133. ^ "Além de posse, Bolsonaro quer facilitar porte e definir limite de arma por pessoa" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. 3 January 2019.
  134. ^ "Decreto de Bolsonaro que regulamenta uso e porte de armas no país libera compra de fuzil por qualquer cidadão" (in Portuguese). G1. 20 May 2019.
  135. ^ "Pesquisa de Opinião Pública sobre a Flexibilização do Posse de Armas" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ibope. 5 June 2019.
  136. ^ "Violência" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Datafolha. 14 January 2019.
  137. ^ "Arma de Fogo em Casa / Maio 2019" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Paraná Pesquisas. 21 May 2019.
  138. ^ "LEI No 10.826, DE 22 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2003". December 22, 2003. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
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