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Opinion polling for the 2022 Colombian presidential election

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This page lists public opinion polls conducted for the 2022 Colombian presidential election, the first round of which was held on 29 May. Because no candidate won a majority, a second round was held on 19 June between the top two candidates, Gustavo Petro and Rodolfo Hernández Suárez.[1][2]

First round

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Graphical summary

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Table of values

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Polling organisation/client Date(s) conducted Sample
size
Gustavo Petro
PHC
Federico Gutiérrez
EPC
Rodolfo Hernández
LIGA
Sergio Fajardo
CCE
Íngrid Betancourt
PVO
John M. Rodríguez
CJL
Enrique Gómez
MSN
Luis Pérez
IND
Blank No vote Unsure/No answer Margin of Error
First round election[3] 29 May 2022 40.34% 23.94% 28.17% 4.18% 0.07% 1.28% 0.23% 0.05% 1.73%
Betancourt withdrew her candidacy on 20 May 2022[4]
AtlasIntel[5] 17–20 May 2022 2,781 40% 26.7% 21.4% 8.8% 0.2% 2%
CELAG[6] 16–20 May 2022 2,174 45.1% 20.1% 20.4% 4.9% 3.6% 1.4% 3.2% 2.1%
Guarumo[7] 16–19 May 2022 2,258 37.9% 30.8% 20.3% 4.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.5%
CNC[8] 13–19 May 2022 3,860 41% 23.9% 21.9% 4.5% 0.7% 1.1% 0.3% 6.6% 1.5%
4,412 35.8% 20.8% 19.1% 4% 0.6% 1% 0.3% 5.7% 2.5% 9.9%
Invamer[9] 13–18 May 2022 1,312 40.6% 27.1% 20.9% 5.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 4.6% 2.71%
Mosqueteros[10] 15–18 May 2022 6,000 44.7% 22.4% 15.8% 6.9% 0.6% 0.9% 0.5% 7.9% 1.27%
CNC[11] 2–13 May 2022 6,204 38% 23% 16% 7% 1% 1% 0% 6% 2% 6% 1.2%
Pérez withdrew his candidacy on 11 May 2022[12]
TYSE[13] 23 Apr–8 May 2022 8,000 36.6% 21.4% 10.9% 6.6% 0.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 6.2% 14.4% 2.7%
YanHaas[14] 30 Apr–7 May 2022 1,232 40% 21% 12% 7% 1% 0.3% 0.3% 13% 6% 3.2%
Guarumo[15] 25–29 April 2022 2,132 36.4% 30.6% 12.4% 6.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 0.2% 5.7% 4.3% 2.5%
Invamer[16] 21–27 April 2022 1,409 43.6% 26.7% 13.9% 6.5% 0.5% 1.5% 1.1% 0.5% 5.7% 2.55%
CNC/Semana[17] 18–21 April 2022 4,599 38% 23.8% 9.6% 7.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 7.6% 2.1% 8.8% 1.4%
CELAG[18] 1–19 April 2022 3,064 42.6% 21.8% 11.5% 9.2% 1.0% 6.6% 1.4% 5.1% 2.19%
CNC[19] 4–7 April 2022 1,965 34% 23% 12% 9% 2% 1% 0% 0% 4% 2% 12% 2.2%
Guarumo[20] 30 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,865 34% 25% 9.3% 9.5% 2.6% 0.6% 1.6% 0.3% 10.3% 7.4% 2.5%
CNC/Semana[21] 28–31 March 2022 4,206 36.5% 24.5% 10% 8.4% 1.5% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 8.1% 2.8% 6.2% 1.5%
YanHaas[22] 14–19 March 2022 1,236 37% 19% 11% 10% 2% 0.3% 0.2% 16% 5% 3.2
CNC/Semana[23] 18–19 March 2022 2,143 32% 23% 10% 10% 3% 1% 0% 5% 2% 13% 2.1%

Polls prior to the finalisation of candidates

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Graphical summary

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Table of values

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2022

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Polling organisation/client Date conducted Sample
size
Alejandro Char
Alfredo Saade
Arelis Uriana
Aydeé Lizarazo
Camilo Romero
Carlos Amaya
David Barguil
John Milton Rodríguez
Luis Pérez
Others
No vote
Blank
Margin of error
AtlasIntel[24] 10–12 March 2,376 7.0% 1.9% 11.4% 35.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.6% 4.8% 0.5% 2.4% 11.2% 11.3% 2.4% 2%
Guarumo[25] 28 Feb–4 Mar 2,345 6.4% 3.4% 0.1% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 1.4% 7.7% 2.5% 32.7% 3.3% 1.2% 3.4% 5.3% 8.2% 9.1% 4.8% 1.5% 2.5%
CELAG[26] 14 Jan–4 Feb 2,126 11.3% 3.4% 0.1% 2.2% 28.1% 1.0% 2.3% 3.2% 4.1% 7.2% 11.8% 15.1% 2.19%
CNC[27] 26 Jan–2 Feb 2,206 5% 2% 1% 2% 4% 27% 7% 4% 4% 14% 6% 1% 11% 6% 2.1%
YanHaas[28] 25–31 January 1,225 5% 1% 0.1% 0.4% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3% 3% 27% 2% 0.1% 1% 0.1% 3% 1% 4% 12% 7% 19% 3.2%

2021

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Polling organisation/client Date conducted Sample
size
Camilo Romero
David Barguil
Dilian Francisca Toro
Enrique Peñalosa
Luis Pérez
María Fernanda Cabal
Paloma Valencia
Rodrigo Lara
Tomás Uribe
Others
Blank
Margin of error
YanHaas[29] 30 Nov–8 Dec 1,230 5% 1% 2% 3% 25% 5% 4% 13% 8% 4% 18% 2.8%
CNC/Semana[30] 26 Nov–7 Dec 4,093 4.5% 2.3% 0.6% 2.1% 3.3% 2.2% 25.4% 0.6% 3.9% 6.4% 11% 7.3% 17.4% 1.5%
CNC[31] 9–12 November 1,069 5% 1% 1% 2% 5% 22% 3% 1% 1% 5% 1% 4% 3% 6% 5% 19% 7% 3%
Datexco[32] 15–26 October 1,200 6% 1% 3% 6% 26% 5% 4% 3% 7% 10% 11% 9% N/A
CNC[33] 8–14 October 2,012 2.6% 1.3% 1.2% 3% 19.7% 1.8% 4.2% 3.2% 1.8% 4.6% 0.9% 0.6% 5.8% 22.5% N/A
CNC[34] 3–8 September 2,019 3% 1% 4% 17% 6% 4% 3% 5% 7% 23% 2.4%
Guarumo[35] 14–16 August 1,367 4.2% 1.2% 8.9% 21.6% 1.6% 1.2% 6.0% 1.4% 3.8% 3.3% 12.7% 7.1% 10.8% 2.5%
CNC[36] 17–22 June 2,077 3% 2% 4% 3% 2% 21% 5% 6% 26% 2.4%
CELAG[37] 13 May–8 June 1,945 4.3% 4.9% 5.2% 30.3% 6.2% 7.3% 14.7% 3.3% 4.2% 14.3% N/A
Guarumo[38] 19–23 May 1,480 4.8% 8.5% 20.6% 2.3% 2% 2.8% 3% 9.8% 2% 8.3% 20.4% N/A
Guarumo[39] April 1,370 7.6% 9.7% 24.2% 2.3% 2% 2.8% 3% 6.9% 16.9% 4.2 N/A
Invamer[40] April 1,008 6.1% 5.2% 38.3% 4% 3.7% 1.3% 4.4% - 11.8% 15.9% 4.6% 4.6% 5%
CNC[41] 8–18 March 4,435 6% 2% 4% 6% 3% 23% 2% 2% 6% 9% 1% 4% 12% 1% 2% 3% 8% N/A
Datexco[42] 4–15 March 1,200 6% 3% 1% 1% 1% 4% 2% 19% 3% 1% 3% 3% 2% 4% 11% 9% 5% 2.8%

2020

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Polling organisation/client Dates conducted Sample
size
Paloma Valencia
Rafael Nieto Loaiza
Tomás Uribe
Blank
Margin of error
Invamer[43] 19–22 November 1,008 5.5% 1.3% 2.1% 6.7% 25.9% 7% 0.6% 7.2% 18.7% 0.6% 20.5% 3.9% 3%
Guarumo[44] 27–30 September 1,257 11.2% 12.1% 13.4% 1.7% 8% 2.1% 1.0% 18.1% N/A
CNC[45] 8 September 809 2% 1% 1% 5% 3% 16% 5% 2% 8% 6% 20% 5% 3% N/A
Guarumo[46] 11–15 August 1,876 9.1% 12.4% 16.5% 5.7% 23.1% N/A
CNC[47] 3–6 August 1,207 5% 2% 3% 1% 3% 8% 2% 18% 2% 1% 11% 3% 16% 4%
Invamer[48] 30 July–4 August 1,008 7% 8.9% 32.9% 12.1% 4.3% 11.4% 1.3% 19.9% 2.1% 5%

Second round

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Petro vs. Hernández

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Polling organisation/client Dates conducted Sample
size
Gustavo Petro
PHC
Rodolfo Hernández
LIGA
Blank No vote Unsure/No answer Margin of Error
Second round election[49] 19 June 2022 50.42% 47.35% 2.23%
AtlasIntel[50] 8–11 June 2022 4,467 47.5% 50.2% 2.4% 1%
YanHaas[51] 5–10 June 2022 1,234 45% 35% 13% 7% 3.2%
GAD3[52] 30 May–10 June 2022 5,236 47.1% 47.9% 5% 1.4%
Guarumo[53] 6–9 June 2022 2,029 46.5% 48.2% 5.3% 2.5%
GAD3[54] 30 May–9 June 2022 4,834 48.1% 46.8% 5.1% 1.3%
Mosqueteros[55] 7–8 June 2022 6,000 43.83% 44.68% 3.54% 7.95% 1.27%
GAD3[56] 30 May–8 June 2022 4,438 48.5% 46.7% 4.9% 1.5%
Invamer[57] 3–7 June 2022 1,329 47.2% 48.2% 4.7% 2.69%
GAD3[58] 30 May–7 June 2022 4,041 47.8% 47.1% 5.1% 1.6%
GAD3[59] 30 May–6 June 2022 3,240 46.8% 47.8% 5.4% 1.7%
GAD3[60] 30 May–4 June 2022 3,240 46.8% 48.1% 5.1% 1.3%
Guarumo[61] 1–4 June 2022 1,958 43.3% 46.4% 8.4% 1.9% 2.5%
YanHaas[62] 30 May–3 June 2022 1,234 42% 41% 13% 5% 3.2%
GAD3[63] 30 May–3 June 2022 2,840 46.3% 47.9% 5.8% 1.9%
CNC[64] 31 May–2 June 2022 2,172 44.9% 41% 3% 1.7% 9.4% 2.1%
GAD3[65] 2 June 2022 553 45.6% 50.4% 4% 2.1%
GAD3[66] 1 June 2022 555 45.1% 52.3% 2.6% 2.4%
GAD3[67] 30–31 May 2022 1,199 44.8% 52.5% 2.7% 2.9%
CNC[68] 30–31 May 2022 1,200 39% 41% 5% 1% 14% 2.8%
AtlasIntel[5] 17–20 May 2022 2,781 39.8% 48.2% 2%
Guarumo[7] 16–19 May 2022 2,258 45.2% 41.5% 8.6% 4.7% 2.5%
CNC[8] 13–19 May 2022 4,412 40.5% 40.5% 3.7% 9.3% 6% 1.5%
Mosqueteros[69] 15–18 May 2022 6,000 45.3% 35% 19.7% 1.27%
Invamer[9] 13–18 May 2022 1,195 50.0% 47.4% 2.6% 2.83%
YanHaas[14] 30 Apr–7 May 2022 1,232 46% 31% 23% 3.2%
Guarumo[15] 25–29 Apr 2022 2,132 44.5% 37.1% 8.6% 9.8% 2.5%
Invamer[16] 21–27 April 2022 1,243 56% 40.6% 3.4% 2.55
CNC[17] 18–21 April 2022 4,599 44.1% 34.1% 4.9% 11.4% 5.5% 1.4%
CNC[19] 4–7 April 2022 1,965 40% 38% 4% 10% 8% 2.2%
CNC[70] 28–31 March 2022 4,206 42.6% 34.4% 4.5% 12.4% 4.1% 1.5%
YanHaas[71] 14–19 March 2022 1,236 41% 32% 27% 3.2%

Other scenarios

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The following charts display matchups involving a candidate who did not qualify for the second round.

Petro vs. Gutiérrez

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Polling organisation/client Date(s) conducted Sample
size
Gustavo Petro
PHC
Federico Gutiérrez
EPC
Blank No vote Unsure/No answer Margin of Error
AtlasIntel[5] 17–20 May 2022 2,781 45.4% 39.4% 2%
Guarumo[7] 16–19 May 2022 2,258 45.7% 42% 9.2% 3.1% 2.5%
CNC[8] 13–19 May 2022 4,412 44.2% 34.9% 5.2% 10% 5.7% 1.5%
Mosqueteros[69] 15–18 May 2022 6,000 50.9% 30.5% 18.6% 1.27%
Invamer[9] 13–18 May 2022 1,205 52.7% 44.2% 3.1% 2.82%
CNC[11] 2–13 May 2022 6,204 47% 39% 5% 6% 3% 1.2%
YanHaas[14] 30 Apr–7 May 2022 1,232 47% 34% 19% 3.2%
Guarumo[15] 25–29 April 2022 2,132 43.8% 40.9% 8.8% 6.5% 2.5%
Invamer[16] 21–27 April 2022 1,306 52.4% 45.2% 2.4% 2.55%
CNC/Semana[17] 18–21 April 2022 4,599 44.8% 36.9% 5.2% 8% 5.1% 1.4%
CELAG[18] 1–19 April 2022 3,064 51.7% 32.6% 10.4% 5.3% 2.2%
CNC[19] 4–7 April 2022 1,965 41% 39% 6% 7% 7% 2.2%
Guarumo[20] 30 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,865 40.1% 43.5% 7.4% 9% 2.5%
CNC[70] 28–31 March 2022 4,206 43.1% 40.1% 4.4% 8.1% 4.3% 1.5%
YanHaas[71] 14–19 March 2022 1,236 42% 35% 23% 3.2%

Petro vs. Fajardo

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Polling organisation/client Date conducted Sample
size
Gustavo Petro
PHC
Sergio Fajardo
CCE
Blank No vote Unsure/No answer Margin of Error
AtlasIntel[5] 17–20 May 2022 2,781 41.5% 34.8% 2%
Guarumo[7] 16–19 May 2022 2,258 45% 38.7% 12.3% 4% 2.5%
CNC[8] 13–19 May 2022 4,412 43.6% 32% 5.9% 13% 5.5% 1.5%
Mosqueteros[69] 15–18 May 2022 6,000 50.1% 25.8% 24.1% 1.27%
Invamer[9] 13–18 May 2022 1,125 57.8% 39.0% 3.2% 2.92%
YanHaas[14] 30 Apr–7 May 2022 1,232 46% 29% 24% 3.2%
Guarumo[15] 25–29 April 2022 2,132 44.8% 36% 11.1% 8.1% 2.5%
Invamer[16] 21–27 April 2022 1,215 56.5% 40.4% 3.1% 2.55%
CNC[17] 18–21 April 2022 4,599 43.4% 35.8% 5.3% 10.5% 5% 1.4%
CNC[19] 4–7 April 2022 1,965 39% 38% 6% 10% 7% 2.2%
CNC[70] 30 Mar–1 Apr 2022 4,206 41.5% 38.3% 5% 11.2% 4% 1.5%
YanHaas[71] 14–19 March 2022 1,236 41% 35% 24% 3.2%

Petro vs. Betancourt

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Polling organisation/client Date conducted Sample
size
Gustavo Petro
PHC
Íngrid Betancourt
PVO
Blank No vote Unsure/No answer Margin of Error
AtlasIntel[5] 17–20 May 2022 2,781 46.4% 17.3% 2%
CNC[8] 13–19 May 2022 4,412 46.5% 20.9% 7.5% 19.6% 5.5% 1.5%
CNC[17] 18–21 April 2022 4,599 46.9% 23.2% 7.2% 17.9% 4.8% 1.4%
CNC[70] 30 Mar–1 Apr 2022 4,206 44.7% 26% 7.1% 18.4% 3.3% 1.5%

Coalition primaries

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Historic Pact

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Polling organisation/client Date conducted Sample
size
Alfredo Saade
Arelis Uriana
Camilo Romero
No vote
Blank
Don't know/No response
Margin of error
Primary election[72] 13 March 2022 0.38% 0.98% 4.06% 14.05% 80.5%
AtlasIntel[24] 10–12 March 2022 2,736 0.1% 1.9% 3.9% 6.2% 85.2% 0.9% 1.9% 3%
Guarumo[25] 24 Feb–4 March 2022 2,345 0.2% 1.8% 5.9% 10.5% 81.6% 2.5%
Invamer[73] 24–28 Feb 2022 1,504 0.3% 1.7% 5.9% 13.5% 78.6% 2.92%
CNC[27] 26 Jan–2 Feb 2022 2,206 1% 4% 4% 12% 77% 1% 0.6% 2.1%
CNC[30] 26 Nov–7 Dec 2021 4,093 1% 4% 3% 89% 1% 1% 1% 1.5%
Invamer[74] 26 Nov–1 Dec 2021 1,200 0% 2.8% 4.5% 7.5% 82.4% 2.7% 0% 3.49%

Team for Colombia

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Polling organisation/client Date conducted Sample
size
Aydeé Lizarazo
David Barguil
No vote
Blank
Unsure/no answer
Margin of error
Primary election[75] 13 March 2022 17.72% 6.51% 15.77% 5.8% 54.18%
AtlasIntel[24] 10–12 March 2022 2,736 21.3% 1.8% 14.8% 5.2% 49.3% 4.6% 3.1% 4%
Guarumo[25] 24 Feb–4 Mar 2022 2,345 29.2% 4.2% 21.4% 11.8% 33.4% 2.5%
Invamer[73] 24–28 Feb 2022 1,504 24.7% 12.3% 15.5% 18.7% 28.9% 2.92%
CNC[27] 26 Jan–2 Feb 2022 2,206 30% 5% 6% 21% 30% 5% 3% 2.1%
CNC[30] 26 Nov–7 Dec 2021 4,093 34% 4% 6% 21% 24% 5% 4% 2% 1.5%
Invamer[74] 26 Nov–1 Dec 2021 1,200 26.1% 8.8% 10.6% 22.7% 26.4% 4.3% 1% 3.49%

Hope Center

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Polling organisation/client Date conducted Sample
size
Carlos Amaya
No vote
Blank
Unsure/no answer
Margin of error
Primary election[76] 13 March 2022 15.58% 20.89% 7.46% 22.55% 33.5%
AtlasIntel[24] 10–12 March 2022 2,736 17.7% 10.2% 5.2% 13.8% 46.1% 3.2% 3.9% 5%
Guarumo[25] 24 Feb–4 Mar 2022 2,345 21.5% 10.4% 8.5% 22.1% 37.5% 2.5%
Invamer[73] 24–28 Feb 2022 1,504 12.9% 14.9% 10.5% 23.9% 37.8% 2.92%
CNC[27] 26 Jan–2 Feb 2022 2,206 11% 8% 5% 1% 31% 39% 4% 1% 2.1%
CNC[30] 26 Nov–7 Dec 2021 4,093 17% 4% 3% 31% 43% 2% 2% 1.5%
Invamer[74] 26 Nov–1 Dec 2021 1,200 9.5% 5.3% 5.5% 3.1% 32.4% 43.5% 0.7% 3.49%

References

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  1. ^ Holly K. Sonneland; Hope Wilkinson (14 March 2022). "Explainer: Who's Who in Colombia's 2022 Presidential Race". AS/COA. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Colombia presidential election heads to runoff, with leftist former rebel Petro, populist businessman Hernandez". ABC News. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  3. ^ "La diferencia entre el preconteo y el escrutinio municipal en la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales de 2022 fue de tan solo el 0,1 %" (in Spanish). National Registry of Colombia. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  4. ^ "Ingrid Betancourt renuncia a la candidatura: adhiere a Rodolfo Hernández". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 20 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Colombia: National". AtlasIntel. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Encuesta Colombia, mayo 2022" (in Spanish). CELAG. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d "Petro y "Fico" irían a segunda vuelta y Rodolfo se consolida en el tercer puesto: Guarumo". El Colombiano (in Spanish). 20 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Federico Gutiérrez y Rodolfo Hernández, prácticamente empatados en primera vuelta: encuesta del CNC". Semana (in Spanish). 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d "Encuesta Invamer: Rodolfo Hernández, la sorpresa; Petro y Fico se mantienen". Caracol TV (in Spanish). 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  10. ^ Lina María Vega (19 May 2022). "Encuesta Mosqueteros: Petro con 44,73%, 'Fico' con 22,42% y Rodolfo Hernández con 15,84% lideran intención de voto". W Radio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  11. ^ a b "Petro, 'Fico' y Rodolfo, los candidatos con más intención de voto". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 15 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  12. ^ "El exgobernador Luis Pérez renuncia a su candidatura presidencial". colombia.com (in Spanish). 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  13. ^ "Encuesta" (PDF) (in Spanish). El Tiempo. 16 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  14. ^ a b c d "¿Quiénes ganan y quiénes pierden, tras la cuarta Gran Encuesta?". RCN (in Spanish). 10 May 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  15. ^ a b c d Neira, Armando (1 May 2022). "Petro y Fico, favoritos para primera vuelta, pero habría empate en segunda". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  16. ^ a b c d "Colombian leftist Petro leads presidential election poll". Reuters. Bogotá. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  17. ^ a b c d e "Atención Gustavo Petro consolida su ventaja y se perfila como el próximo presidente: encuesta del CNC". Semana (in Spanish). 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  18. ^ a b "Encuesta Colombia, abril 2022". CELAG (in Spanish). 21 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  19. ^ a b c d "Nueva encuesta: empate técnico entre Petro y Fico en segunda vuelta". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 8 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Dos encuestas vaticinan una disputada segunda vuelta entre Petro y Fico". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 4 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  21. ^ "Petro y Fico, adelante en la 1.ª vuelta; para la 2.ª se aprieta el duelo". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 2 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  22. ^ "La Gran Encuesta: Petro encabeza intención de voto para las presidenciales, seguido por 'Fico'". LAFM (in Spanish). 21 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  23. ^ "Petro y Fico se separan del lote en nueva encuesta presidencial". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 20 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  24. ^ a b c d "Encuesta Atlas: Elecciones legislativas y consultas presidenciales 2022" (in Spanish). AtlasIntel. 12 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  25. ^ a b c d "Petro, Fico y Fajardo ganarían las consultas, según encuesta Guarumo". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 6 March 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  26. ^ "Encuesta Colombia, febrero 2022" (in Spanish). CELAG. 8 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  27. ^ a b c d "Nueva encuesta: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández crecen". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 5 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
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