Jump to content

One Direction

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with One-way.

One Direction
One Direction performing in Sydney on their Up All Night Tour, 2012. From left to right: Louis Tomlinson, Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Liam Payne, and Zayn Malik
One Direction performing in Sydney on their Up All Night Tour, 2012. From left to right: Louis Tomlinson, Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Liam Payne, and Zayn Malik
Background information
Also known as1D
OriginLondon, England
Genres
DiscographyOne Direction discography
Years active2010–2016[a]
Labels
Past members
Websiteonedirectionmusic.com

One Direction, often shortened to 1D, were an English-Irish pop boy band formed in London in 2010. The group consisted of Niall Horan, Zayn Malik (until his departure in 2015), Liam Payne, Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson. They became one of the best-selling boy groups of all time before going on an indefinite hiatus in 2016.

The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records after forming and placing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition The X Factor in 2010. Propelled to global success by social media,[1][2][3] One Direction's five albums, Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home (2012), Midnight Memories (2013), Four (2014) and Made in the A.M. (2015), topped charts in several countries and generated hit singles including "What Makes You Beautiful", "Live While We're Young", "Best Song Ever", "Story of My Life" and "Drag Me Down". Midnight Memories was the best-selling album worldwide of 2013.[4] With the release of Four, One Direction became the first band to have their first four albums debut at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart.[5]

Considered teen idols, One Direction were often subject to fan hysteria. They embarked on four world tours, two of which were all-stadium. The band's Where We Are Tour, in support of Midnight Memories, was the highest-grossing concert tour in 2014, the highest-grossing tour by a vocal group in history and the 15th-highest-grossing concert tour of all time, grossing $290.2 million.[6] The band went on indefinite hiatus in January 2016, allowing all members to pursue other projects.[7]

As of 2020, the band had sold a total of 70 million records worldwide,[8] making them one of the best-selling boy bands of all time.[9] The band have won nearly 200 awards, including seven Brit Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, six Billboard Music Awards, seven American Music Awards (including Artist of the Year in 2014 and 2015) and 28 Teen Choice Awards. Between June 2013 and June 2014, they earned an estimated $75 million.[10] As the world's best-selling artist of 2013, the group was named the Global Recording Artist of the Year by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.[11] In 2014, Billboard named the band the Artist of the Year.[12][13] Forbes ranked them as the fourth highest-earning celebrities in the world in 2015[14] and subsequently in second in 2016.[15]

History

2010–2011: The X Factor

One Direction during The X Factor Live tour in 2011

Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for the 2010 series of the British singing competition The X Factor.[16] They all failed to progress in the "Boys" category at the bootcamp stage of the competition, but were instead put together to form a five-piece boy band on 23 July 2010,[17]: 227  thus qualifying for the "Groups" category.[18][19] American singer Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge,[16][20] and long-time judge Simon Cowell both claimed to have come up with the idea of forming the band. In 2013, Cowell said that it "took [him] 10 minutes to put them together as a group".[21] In 2022, a never-before-seen video proved that Scherzinger did indeed play the most significant role in forming the band.[22] The video revealed Horan being chosen as the band's first member, followed by Styles, Tomlinson, Payne, and Malik.[23] The band got together for two weeks to get to know each other and rehearse.[24][25] Styles came up with the band's name.[24] For their qualifying song at "judges' houses", and their first song as a group, One Direction sang an acoustic version of "Torn".[26] Cowell later commented that their performance convinced him that they "were confident, fun, like a gang of friends, and kind of fearless as well".[27] Within the first four weeks of the live shows, they were his final act in the competition. The group quickly gained popularity in the UK.[27]

One Direction were the last contestant eliminated in the competition and finished in third place behind Matt Cardle and Rebecca Ferguson. Immediately after the final, their song "Forever Young", which would have been released if they had won The X Factor 2010, was leaked onto the internet.[28] Shortly afterwards it was confirmed that One Direction had been signed by Cowell to a reported £2 million Syco Records record contract.[29] Recording for their debut album began in January 2011, as they flew to Los Angeles to work with RedOne, a record producer.[30] A book licensed by One Direction, One Direction: Forever Young (Our Official X Factor Story), was published by HarperCollins in February 2011,[31] subsequently topping The Sunday Times Best Seller list.[32] The same month, the boy band and other contestants from the series participated in the X Factor Live Tour. During the tour, the group performed for 500,000 people throughout the UK. After the tour concluded in April 2011, the group continued working on their debut album.[30] Recording took place in Stockholm, London and Los Angeles, as One Direction worked with producers Carl Falk, Savan Kotecha, Steve Mac, and Rami Yacoub, among others.[33][34]

2011–2012: Up All Night

One Direction performing on their Up All Night Tour, January 2012

Released in September 2011 in the UK and Ireland, One Direction's debut single, "What Makes You Beautiful", was a commercial and international success. It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart after becoming the most pre-ordered Sony Music Entertainment single in history.[44][45] Subsequent singles, "Gotta Be You" and "One Thing", peaked in the UK Singles Chart top ten.[46][47] In November 2011, One Direction signed a record deal with Columbia Records in North America.[48] Steve Barnett, the co-chairman of Columbia Records, said it was not a difficult decision to sign the band: "I just thought there was a void, and maybe they could seize and hold it."[49] That same month, they released Up All Night, their debut studio album, in the UK and Ireland. Critically commended for its appeal to the teenage audience,[50][51][52] it became the UK's fastest-selling debut album of 2011 and the first debut album by a British band to reach number 1 on US charts.[53][54] In December 2011, they embarked on their first headlining UK concert tour, the Up All Night Tour.[55]

Upon One Direction's arrival in the US in February 2012, the group embarked on a radio promotion spree, as well as their first North American concert tour as an opening act for Big Time Rush, opening 16 shows after they had completed the first leg of the Up All Night Tour.[56][57] That month, they announced that an Oceania leg had been added to the tour.[58] They made their first US television appearance on The Today Show, at the Rockefeller Center; an estimated 15,000 fans gathered on the plaza.[59] "What Makes You Beautiful" was officially released in the United States that same month,[60] where it debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 28, becoming the highest debut for a British act in more than a decade,[61] and ultimately reached number four. By June 2016, it would sell 4.8 million copies in the US[62] and over 7 million copies worldwide.[63] Up All Night was released internationally in March, and One Direction became the first UK group to have their debut album reach number one in the US, inducted into the Guinness World Records as a result.[64] After the album's international release, it topped the charts in 16 countries.[65] Up All Night also became the first album by a boy band to sell 500,000 digital copies in the US and, by August 2012, had sold over 3 million copies worldwide.[66][67] It was the third best-selling album in the world that year, selling 4.5 million copies.[68]

The Up All Night Tour ultimately comprised 62 shows, with critics praising their singing abilities and stage presence, and with tickets selling out in minutes.[69][70][71] A recording of a concert from the tour, Up All Night: The Live Tour, was released in May 2012.[72] The DVD topped the charts in 25 countries, selling more than 1 million copies by August 2012.[67][73] One Direction starred in an episode of American sitcom iCarly in April 2012.[74] One Direction's first book to be licensed in America, Dare to Dream: Life as One Direction, was published in the US in May 2012 and topped The New York Times Best Seller list.[75] In June 2012, Nick Gatfield, the chairman and chief executive officer of Sony Music Entertainment UK, said that he expected One Direction to represent a $100 million business empire by 2013: "What you might not know about One Direction is that they already represent a $50 million business and that's a figure we expect to double next year".[76] In August 2012, the group's record sales exceeded 8 million singles, 3 million albums, and 1 million DVDs, and they performed "What Makes You Beautiful" at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London, which represented the handover to Rio de Janeiro as the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics.[67][77] One Direction were the biggest winners of the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards, winning their three nominations on 6 September 2012, including Best New Artist.[78]

In April 2012, an American band that went by the same name filed a trademark infringement lawsuit.[79] According to the lawsuit, the US band had been using the name since 2009, recorded two albums and filed an application to register the trademark name in the US in February 2011.[79] The US band said they were entitled to three times the profits made by the UK band, as well as compensatory damages in excess of US$1 million.[79] The lawsuit claimed that Syco and Sony Music "chose to ignore the plaintiff's rights and wilfully infringed them" after they realised in early 2011 that the two bands shared the same name.[79] Syco Records subsequently counter-sued, suggesting the US group was trying to make money from One Direction's success and that the boy band was the first to use the name in US interstate commerce.[80] The BBC reported in September 2012 that the UK group won the legal dispute over the right to keep using their band name; the US band changed its name to Uncharted Shores.[80] The change of name was announced in a joint statement that also noted both groups were happy with the outcome.[80]

2012–2013: Take Me Home

One Direction at red carpet of the Logie Awards of 2012 in Melbourne

In September 2012, "Live While We're Young", the lead single from the group's second album, was released and was a global success. It reached the top ten in almost every country it charted in and recorded the highest one-week opening sales figure for a song by a non-US artist in the US.[81] A second single, "Little Things", resulted in the band's second number one single in the UK.[82] In November 2012, One Direction's second studio album, Take Me Home, was released. Take Me Home sold 540,000 copies in its first week in the US, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and topped the charts in more than thirty-four other countries.[83][84] Additionally, Up All Night and Take Me Home were the number three and number four best-selling albums of 2012 globally, each album selling over 4.4 million units worldwide.[85] Upon reaching number one on the Billboard 200, the group became the first boy band in US chart history to record two number-one albums in the same calendar year, alongside becoming the first group since 2008 to record two number-one albums in the same year.[86] One Direction became the first group ever to have their first two albums reach atop the Billboard 200.[87] The album and "Little Things" both debuted at number one in the UK simultaneously, making One Direction the youngest act in British chart history to achieve that.[88]

Take Me Home was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits "What Makes You Beautiful" and "One Thing", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around their tones.[89] One Direction began recording the album in May 2012, in Stockholm at Kinglet Studios.[90][91][92] The album cover artwork features the group surrounding a traditional British K6 red telephone box.[93] Take Me Home garnered generally favourable reviews from music critics. There was praise for its quality of production although it was criticised for its generic, rushed nature.[94][95][96]

One Direction performed "Little Things" at the 2012 Royal Variety Performance in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II, and headlined a sold-out show at New York City's Madison Square Garden on 3 December 2012.[97][98] In February 2013, One Direction released "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)", a cover version of "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks", as the 2013 Comic Relief single. The charity single reached number one in the UK and Ireland alongside various other countries while peaking at 13 in the US. The music video for the charity single was shot in Ghana, where the group volunteered at a children's hospital, Tokyo, New York City, and London, including at 10 Downing Street, featuring a cameo from the then-British prime minister David Cameron.[99][100]

Following the release of Take Me Home, One Direction embarked on their second concert tour and first all-arena tour in February 2013, the Take Me Home Tour.[101][102] The concert tour consisted of 123 shows in Europe, North America, Asia, and Oceania. Ticket sales reached 300,000 within a day of release in the UK and Ireland, which included a six-date sell-out at the O2 Arena in London.[103] The tour received critical acclaim from music critics who praised the band's live vocals and their performance abilities and was a commercial success, selling 1,635,000 tickets from 134 shows. In total, the tour grossed $114 million. The Official Charts Company revealed that One Direction had sold 2,425,000 records in the UK by February 2013.[104]

2013–2014: Midnight Memories and This Is Us

One Direction in Glasgow on their Take Me Home Tour in February 2013

"Best Song Ever", the lead single of the group's then-upcoming third studio album Midnight Memories, was released on 22 July 2013. The song[105][106] is their highest-charting single in the US to date, reaching number two.[107] It broke the 24-Hour Vevo Record with 10.9 million views on YouTube (this was the second time the band held the record with "Live While We're Young" attaining 8.2 million views on 20 September 2012).[108][109] One Direction: This Is Us, a 3D documentary and concert film about the group directed by Morgan Spurlock and produced by Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano and Simon Cowell, was released by TriStar Pictures on 30 August 2013.[110] The film was a box office success, topping the UK and US box offices and grossing over $60 million worldwide, and became the fourth highest-grossing concert movie.[111] In August, the group released their third book, One Direction: Where We Are: Our Band, Our Story: 100% Official.[112]

On 16 May 2013, the band announced their first all-stadium tour, the Where We Are Tour. Tickets for the tour sold out in minutes and more shows were added due to "overwhelming demand".[113] On 23 November 2013, in support of Midnight Memories, the band participated in "1D Day",[114][115] a day dedicated to One Direction fans. The day constituted of a landmark 7.5-hour socially interactive YouTube live-stream featuring live band performances, celebrity guests including Simon Cowell, Cindy Crawford, Piers Morgan, and Jerry Springer. On 28 October 2013, the second single from Midnight Memories, "Story of My Life", was released, charting at number six in the US and at number two in the UK, while charting at number one in countries such as Mexico, Spain, Bulgaria, Denmark, and Ireland.[116][117]

The band performing in Glasgow, Scotland on 27 February 2013

Midnight Memories was released globally on 25 November 2013. It debuted at number one in the UK and in the US, making them the first group to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 with its first three albums, and the second to reach the top after the Monkees in 1967.[118] The album has since been recognised as a turning point in the musical style of the band, with sites quoting it as having a "significant shift in sound" in addition to the solos in songs being more evenly spread out in contrast to their previous two albums. 15 of the album's 18 songs were written by members in the band, Tomlinson leading with 12 writing credits, compared to only four songs being written by the group on Take Me Home and three on Up All Night.[119] The album was described by the band as edgier and as having a "slightly rockier tone" than their previous efforts.[120] Despite being released at the year's end, it was the best-selling album worldwide in 2013 with 4 million copies sold globally.[121] To promote the album, the band performed on both the American and British versions of The X Factor.[122]

In December 2013, One Direction broke yet another UK sales record with the DVD and Blu-ray release of This Is Us. Nearly 270,000 copies of the film were sold in the UK within three days of its release, beating the record previously set by Michael Jackson's This Is It in 2010 by 10,000 copies.[123] The group was named among the Top Global artists of 2013 by the IFPI because of strong digital downloads, physical albums, on-demand streams, and music videos.[124]

The band embarked on the Where We Are Tour on 25 April 2014, and it was concluded on 5 October 2014. Playing 69 shows with an average of 49,848 fans per show, the tour grossed over $290 million, becoming the highest-grossing concert tour in 2014 (grossing $87 million more than the second highest-grossing tour, Justin Timberlake's The 20/20 Experience World Tour), the 15th highest-grossing concert tour of all time, and the highest-grossing tour of all time by a vocal group.[125][126] The tour was attended by 3.4 million fans.[127]

2014–2015: Four and Malik's departure

One Direction on stage in Santiago, Chile on 14 April 2014 during their Where We Are Tour

In July 2014, One Direction announced One Direction: Where We Are - The Concert Film, a film which documents the concerts of 28 and 29 June 2014 that took place in San Siro Stadium during their Where We Are Tour. After the announcement, the band announced the film would also have a limited 10–11 October 2014 international cinema release before its home media release in December.[128][129] The group also released an autobiography book titled Who We Are on 25 September 2014.[130]

On 8 September 2014, One Direction announced their fourth studio album to be titled Four, set to be released on 17 November 2014. As part of the announcement, one of the songs from the album, "Fireproof" was released for free download for 24 hours on their official website.[131][132][133] "Steal My Girl", the album's lead single, was released on 29 September 2014,[134] receiving critical acclaim for its classic rock sound.[135] The second single from the album, "Night Changes", was released on 14 November, three days before the album's release. It also achieved platinum status, selling over one million units in the United States.[136] Four was released on 17 November 2014, topping the Billboard 200 and the UK Album Chart.[137][138] In total, it debuted at number one in 18 countries, selling 3.2 million copies.[139] It became the top charted album on iTunes in 67 countries two months before its official release.[140] One Direction became the only group in the 58-year history of the Billboard 200 albums chart to have their first four albums debut at number one.[141] In February 2015, the group embarked on their fourth world tour and second all-stadium tour, the On the Road Again Tour.[142]

On 25 March 2015, amid the Asia leg of their tour, the band announced Malik's departure with an official statement. "I'd like to apologise to the fans if I've let anyone down, but I have to do what feels right in my heart", Malik said in the statement. "I am leaving because I want to be a normal 22-year-old who is able to relax and have some private time out of the spotlight. I know I have four friends for life in Louis, Liam, Harry and Niall. I know they will continue to be the best band in the world."[143][144] In a subsequent interview, Malik denied rumours of a rift between the members and said, "My band has been really supportive".[145] In later interviews, Malik would say he left the group because he was unhappy with its musical direction and his inability to "put any input in".[146] On 14 May, the group made their first official public appearance as a four-piece on The Late Late Show with James Corden, where they confirmed that they would continue working without a new fifth member.[147]

2015–2016: Made in the A.M. and hiatus

The group performing as a four piece after Zayn Malik's departure from the group at Soldier Field, Chicago in 2015

On 31 July 2015, the group released "Drag Me Down", the first single from their fifth studio album, Made in the A.M., and the first material released by the group after Malik's departure.[148] The single was released without promotional material or announcement, yet still topped the charts in multiple countries. It was their first number-one single in France and Australia, and also reached number one in Ireland and the UK and number three in the United States. On 22 September, Made in the A.M. was officially announced and the promotional single "Infinity" released.[149] The group began to reveal the track listing on their Snapchat stories.[150] In October, another single, "Perfect", was released. It reached the Billboard top ten, making it the group's second consecutive (after "Drag Me Down") and fifth overall top-ten hit, breaking the Beatles' record for the most top ten Hot 100 debuts among bands.[151]

In August 2015, the group said that it would go on hiatus in 2016 to work on individual projects, but would remain in the band, planning to work together in the future.[152][153] Styles would say in a 2017 interview that he was the first member of the group to bring up the idea of the hiatus in late 2014, saying he "didn't want to exhaust our fanbase" and that all members later eventually agreed.[154] Tomlinson would say in a 2020 interview that he was "fuming" and not ready when the idea was brought up, however respected everyone's decision.[155] In 2023, Malik stated that the band had gotten "sick" of each other by 2015, contributing to their split. Malik also stated that the band was a great experience, but had run its course.[156][157]

The On the Road Again tour concluded on 31 October 2015 after playing eighty shows in stadiums across Australia, Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America. The tour sold more than 2.3 million tickets and grossed $208 million,[158] making it the second highest-grossing tour of 2015.[159]

One Direction in Glasgow on their On the Road Again Tour, one of the last concerts before hiatus, in October 2015

The band released Made in the A.M. on 13 November 2015,[160] topping the charts in the UK and other countries, while reaching number two in the US. It was the sixth-best selling album of 2015. At the 2015 American Music Awards on 22 November, One Direction won the award for Artist of the Year for the second year in succession.[161] On 13 December, One Direction performed on The X Factor final. Their final televised performance as a group took place on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on 31 December 2015.[162]

On 13 January 2016, Us Weekly wrote that the group's hiatus would become a permanent split, citing unnamed sources who said the four remaining group members did not renew their contracts after the On the Road Again Tour ended in October 2015.[163] Representatives for the group denied the report in a statement to Billboard, saying that "nothing has changed regarding hiatus plans for the group, and all will be revealed in due time from the band members' own mouths."[164][165]

At the 2017 Brit Awards on 22 February, One Direction won the Video of the Year award for their song "History". Payne, the only member in attendance, accepted the award on behalf of the band.[166] By May 2017, all members of the group had released solo singles.[167] Since then, all band members have pursued other projects and released at least one solo album.[7] In February 2018, it was reported that the group had folded its touring company after applying for removal within the Companies House registry in October 2017.[168][169]

Following Payne's death on 16 October 2024,[170] Malik, Styles, Tomlinson, and Horan released a joint statement paying tribute to him.[171] One Direction's music saw a significant surge on charts around the world soon after Payne's death, which included all five of the group's albums returning to the top 40 of the UK Albums Chart as well as all five charting on the US Billboard 200.[172][173]

Artistry

"What Makes You Beautiful"
One Direction's debut single, "What Makes You Beautiful", features a prominent guitar-based chorus and riff.[174] It also contains cowbell instrumentation,[175] and the middle eight consists of an "oh na na na" hook.[176] It is among the best-selling singles of all time, selling over 5 million copies.[177]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

One Direction's debut studio album, Up All Night (2011), is predominantly a pop music record, containing elements of teen pop, dance-pop, pop rock, with electropop and rock influences.[178][179][180][181] Digital Spy's Robert Copsey described the album as a "collection of PG pop rock with killer choruses",[182] while The New York Times considered it "full of easy rock-inflected pop, blithe and sometimes clever".[183] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard acknowledged that the album demonstrates an originality in sound that was "necessary for the revitalization of the boy band movement".[181] The songs "One Thing" and "What Makes You Beautiful" were particularly noted for the genres of power pop and pop rock, for their "powerhouse" guitar riffs and "forceful" choruses.[174][175][178][184]

Their second album, Take Me Home (2012), is characterised by rock-inherited pop, prominent electric guitar riffs, bright synthesisers, a homogeneous sound and message, and the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune.[95][96][185][186][187] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian interpreted its signature sound as a "peppy, synth-bolstered take on early-80s new-wave pop, heavy on clipped rhythms and chugging guitars", which, he said, is at least an improvement on the substitute contemporary R&B "that was once the grim lot of the boyband".[96] Jon Caramanica, writing in The New York Times, considered the album "far more mechanical" than their debut album, although noted that it is sonically and lyrically similar.[95] The album's lyricism speaks of falling in love, unrequited love, the insistence that flaws are what make a person unique, commitment, jealousy and longing for past significant others.[95][96][185][188]

Erica Futterman for Rolling Stone favoured their live acoustic performances as both showing "Horan's ability to play guitar, as well as One Direction's admirable live vocals. There was no need to worry about a backing track or a bum note, a pleasant realization at a pop show."[189] Herald Sun's Cameron Adams opined that One Direction have "strong pop voices".[190] Melody Lau of the National Post wrote, "It's easy to get lost in inherent appeal of their perfectly coiffed dos and almost-too-put-together preppy style but somewhere in the midst of all the love-struck squeals of teenage girls are guys who can actually sing and, to a certain extent, entertain."[191] Jane Stevenson of the portal site Canoe concurred: "What I didn't really prepare myself for was that they all can actually sing in concert."[192] Chris Richards, writing in The Washington Post, dissented from the approval: "As the five traded couplets, it was tough to imagine a future Justin Timberlake, Ricky Martin or Bobby Brown emerging from the pack. No one voice stood out."[193]

Their third album, Midnight Memories (2013), is a pop rock record, a slight departure from the band's original teen pop sound. Liam Payne called Midnight Memories a "slightly rockier and edgier" album than their previous material. The album is heavily influenced by 80's rock[194] and folk music and briefly integrates elements of dubstep, notably in "Little White Lies". The album's lyrical themes primarily revolve around love, heartbreak and sexual intercourse. Many critics praised its lyrical depth and musical composition, as well as the group's level of involvement in the production process.[195]

Their fourth album, Four (2014), was described as "edgier" by Payne, who said the group had written most of its songs. He also said Horan had suggested the album be named to commemorate their fourth album in the band's four years. Billboard wrote of the album's first single, "Steal My Girl", that it was "no What Makes You Beautiful, but its Coldplay-like piano pop could be a good direction",[196] and that the band was "not entirely ready to let go of its bubble-gum days". Rolling Stone described the record as "saturated with retro vibes", saying that its songs "split the difference between big, splashy Eighties pop rock and more elegant Seventies flavours – a very pesky whipper-snapper move that's not so far from what Haim's hit 'Days Are Gone' did last year".[197]

Other ventures

Endorsements

In 2011, One Direction became the face of Pokémon Black and White, starring in a series of television adverts. They were the first installments in the fifth generation of the Pokémon series of role-playing games.[198] They also launched Nokia C3 and Nokia C2-02 phones. To promote the launch, Nokia made a series of photos of the band members using the phones to take photos of themselves.[199]

In 2012, they teamed up with Colgate to launch their own One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Power Toothbrush, the One Direction Colgate Maxfresh Manual Toothbrush, and the One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Toothpaste.[200] The band was signed by Pepsi in 2012, partnering with NFL player Drew Brees for Pepsi's "Live for Now" campaign.[201] Social media marketing included a tie up with Shazam, whereby consumers that used the digital music app in conjunction with the ad both on TV and online were able to view exclusive content and link back to iTunes to buy One Direction's single, "Live While We're Young".[202] Mini figures based on members of the group were launched for the band's US fans after the agreement was signed by American firm Hasbro.[203][204] In October 2012, the band also signed up to endorse Filipino clothing brand, Penshoppe.[205]

A One Direction merchandising shop in Leeds, Yorkshire in March 2013

In 2013, One Direction announced pop-up shops around the world, including Brisbane, Toronto, Chicago, New York, Tokyo and Stockholm, selling exclusive merchandise.[206] Nabisco became the title sponsor of One Direction's North American tour.[207] One Direction's debut fragrance, "Our Moment", launched at Harrods in London and on their website in 2013.[208] The full-length advert for the fragrance was released on 24 August 2013, featuring the song "My Favourite Things".[209][210] In 2014, the band released their second scent, "That Moment".[211] The fragrance was released with a matching shower gel and body lotion.[212] They released a commercial for their third fragrance, "You & I", named after their 2014 song of the same name.[213]

In 2015, One Direction appeared in an advert for the Toyota Vios, which aired in Thailand.[214] One Direction revealed their fourth fragrance 'Between Us' at The Sanderson in London, England on 24 June.[215] The band appeared in a Honda Civic ad which shows the quartet testing out the car's stereo, style, and trunk space with a humorous tone and the tagline "It's all One Direction approved." The ad is set to the 1D single "Drag Me Down". The group's 2015 U.S. tour was also supported by Honda.[216]

Philanthropy

In 2011, the band performed on the BBC's Children in Need 2011 charity telethon. In 2012, they extended their involvement with Children in Need as they opened the telecast with a performance of their single "Live While We're Young". A prominent annual event in British television, the group said it was "incredible" to be involved in Children in Need as it was something that they had "always watched as children".[217]

In February 2013, One Direction released "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)" (a medley of "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks") as the 2013 single for the UK's other major charity telethon Comic Relief, travelling to various countries in Africa and raising over £1 million as a result of these visits.[100] For ITV's Santa charity Christmas campaign, they filmed a set of pleas to their fans and the general public, asking them to donate £2.[218] The band has made numerous other appearances for charitable causes, including the 2011 Pride of Britain Awards where they presented 13-year-old quadruple amputee Danielle Bailey the Child of Courage award at her school assembly, and the 2014 Royal Variety Performance where they played in front of Prince William and Catherine at the London Palladium.[219][220]

In September 2012, Niall Horan organised an event to raise money for Irish Autism Action and another charity, called Temporary Emergency Accommodation Mullingar, based in his hometown. Due to overwhelming demand to participate in the fundraising, the ticket website for the event broke down. Horan's brother Greg commented on the website crash, saying that "there were 500 tickets and they were all snapped up pretty quick".[221]

In 2013, band members Liam Payne and Harry Styles partnered with Trekstock, a cancer charity, to help raise money for cancer research.[222] As ambassadors of the charity, the duo collaborated to offer the chance for one fan and a friend to win an evening out with them in return for a donation to the charity as part of an exclusive "#HangwithLiam&Harry" global campaign. They had originally set a goal of raising $500,000 and ended up raising $784,984. Trekstock later added that this amount would allow them to "complete funding of their Hodgkin's lymphoma trial, in the hope of offering a much brighter future to thousands of children and young people affected by this form of disease". One Direction were named the most charitable in 2013 behind Taylor Swift by social change organisation DoSomething.org.[223] On 30 May 2013, the band announced a partnership with Office Depot on a limited-edition capsule collection of back to school supplies. They also confirmed that a portion of the proceeds from the alliance would go toward an anti-bullying educational program intended to promote kinder behaviour in schools.[224]

In August 2014, One Direction collaborated with initiative Stand Up To Cancer by offering fans the opportunity to meet them following a £5 donation towards the cause.[225] On 15 November 2014, One Direction joined the charity group Band Aid 30 along with other British and Irish pop acts, recording the latest version of the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, to raise money for the 2014 Ebola crisis in Western Africa.[226]

In 2015, One Direction launched the 'Action 1D' campaign to raise awareness of global issues, including poverty, inequality and climate change.[227] The quartet also starred in a campaign video, appealing to fans to join the movement.[228]

Image

One Direction greet Swedish fans in Stockholm, May 2012

During the mid-2010s, One Direction were dubbed as teen idols,[229] and were often subject to fan hysteria.[230][231][232] In one instance, Leicester Square was sealed off by police following the premiere of One Direction: This Is Us, where an estimated 70,000 fans were in attendance.[233] Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph, in an article on One Direction's success in North America, noted that Americans had left a gap in the market and it took the prominence of Justin Bieber to demonstrate that there was still was a market for "clean cut, wholesome, whiter-than-white, middle class parent friendly pop: cute boys advocating puppy love. And what could be better than one cute boy, if not five?"[234] Bill Werde, a representative of Billboard magazine, commented, "There's a lot of possibility here, there's a lot of upside, that level of talent with those kinds of looks, it's really a perfect storm for a massive, massive successful phenomenon."[235] On NPR, Maria Sherman noticed that before One Direction's breakthrough, boy bands were "off the radar" since NSYNC went on an indefinite hiatus in 2002.[236]

Horan commented on One Direction as a boy band, "People think that a boy band is air-grabs and [being] dressed in all one colour. We're boys in a band. We're trying to do something different from what people would think is the typical kind of boy band. We're trying to do different kinds of music and we're just trying to be ourselves, not squeaky clean."[237] Leah Collins, writing for the National Post, remarked they had succeeded on the latter front. "For the most part, that just means the group presents themselves as typical, goofy and uncensored teenage boys – posting jokey YouTube videos, for instance, or boozing at awards shows."[237] Writing for The Observer, Kitty Empire opined, "One Direction fulfill a great many boy band prerequisites (looks, soppy lyrics, tune-grasp, fame-lust) but their lack of routines points to the subtle digressions afoot here".[238] Each member's individual identity is reinforced by their intentionally different personal styles. Caroline Watson, the band's original stylist, spoke about styling the band, "At the beginning I didn't want them all in black or all in leather – that whole stereotypical boy band thing." Instead, her original idea was for them to be the "male equivalent to the Spice Girls", with each member being a part of the group but still having his own individual style.[239]

Legacy

Significance

Waxwork of One Direction at Madame Tussauds, London

One Direction is considered the most successful act in The X Factor history and one of the most successful music acts overall,[43]: 16  and have been described as sparking a resurgence in the interest in boy bands as well as forming part of a new "British Invasion" (along with acts like Adele) in the United States.[240][241][242] Many media outlets noted that One Direction was the first boy band to rise to and eventually surpass a level of popularity comparable to NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, and New Kids on the Block at their peaks.[243][244] HuffPost wrote that "One Direction's level of fame surpassed anything that modern audiences had seen" and that "fans and non-fans alike widely agree that such intense levels of fandom hadn't been seen since The Beatles in the 1960s".[245] NPR described the group as "one of the biggest boy bands the world had ever seen"[246] and the group has been described as "the world's biggest boy band" as recently as 2020, four years since their hiatus.[18] Rolling Stone named "What Makes You Beautiful" the sixth-greatest boy-band song of all time.[247] Billboard named Four the best boy band album of the last thirty years, calling it "the absolute standard-bearer for the last decade of pop".[248] One Direction's music was considered pop rooted in guitar rock, a rarity during their active years. Rolling Stone called the group "one of the great rock bands of the 21st century."[249]

One Direction was widely considered the biggest boy band in the world, "barreling into international success" and falling into "seemingly effortless superstardom".[250] Their main "competitor", in terms of boy bands, was the Wanted, who formed in 2009 (one year before One Direction), with many expecting a "rivalry" like the one between NSYNC and the Backstreet Boys.[250] However, in a 2014 story by Billboard, they wrote "the boy band war was over before it even began" and that "the boy band war was not a war at all; it had been a one-sided stomping".[250] The Wanted went on indefinite hiatus in 2014, and they cited One Direction's global success as part of the reason, saying, "One Direction are a phenomenon that no one else can compete with" and "For The Wanted to try and compete against one of the biggest bands in the world...it's almost impossible".[251]

One Direction's rise to fame has been called "meteoric". The group was the first British band whose debut album topped the US charts.[246] Forbes wrote that their "meteoric rise has surpassed any other boy band in history, NSYNC included".[243] During their continued rise in the United States in 2012, the mania surrounding the group was dubbed "One Direction Infection".[252] That same year, "1D World" stores were opened around the United States as the group worked on their second studio album to meet the high demand for the band and "to give fans the ultimate One Direction experience".[253] Part of the group's rise to popularity was their "atypical construct" in the sense that they did not dance, rarely wore matching outfits, and were heavily tattooed, all three of which were rare in boybands of the past.[254] The Huffington Post added that they "didn't just sing cheesy ballads" and instead "embraced their differences".[245] Slate noted that One Direction portrayed more of a "joking" and "fun" manner in their songs, music videos, and individual personas when compared to boy bands of the past.[255] They were credited with breaking "the boy band mold".[256] Despite their differences in that regard, the group still used an approach pioneered by the Beatles in which each member was applied a persona; Horan as "the cute Irish one", Malik as "the quiet and mysterious one", Payne as "the sensible one", Styles as "the charming flirt" and Tomlinson as "the funny one".[257] TMRW Magazine wrote in a 2020 story that the group "helped defy traits typically associated with toxic masculinity" and that "their friendship set them apart, made them more real".[258]

One Direction are also widely considered to have been one of the first groups and celebrities to have been propelled to global recognition by social media.[259][1][2][3] Sonny Takhar, the former President of Syco Records,[260] attributed the breakthrough to social media.[235] Will Bloomfield, the group's manager, added, "These guys live online, and so do their fans."[241] Each member of the band used Twitter to communicate with fans, fostering a relationship with them.[235] Sunil Singhvi, former Twitter head of entertainment in the UK, stated that fans online were the reason the group became a global phenomenon."[261] Savan Kotecha, who wrote multiple songs for the band, said in an interview with Rolling Stone that "they instinctively had this – [...] they just knew how to speak to their fans. And they did that by being themselves. That was a unique thing about these boys: When the cameras turned on, they didn't change who they were".[262] Their rise in success has been greatly credited to social media, which allowed fans to not only spread the word about the group, but get live updates from concerts and interviews as well as about the band's whereabouts daily.[258] One Direction, in their active years, were extremely present on social media and interacted with fans daily, giving them "an army of online fans".[263] The Detroit News named them "the first megastar boyband of the Social Media Era."[254]

In 2017, ABC premiered the television series Boy Band which aims to find male vocalists to become a member of a new five-piece boy band. Many media outlets suspected the show's premise and inspiration was to find "the next One Direction".[264][265][266] In 2024, Simon Cowell announced open casting calls for the "next One Direction", stating that he did not believe a boyband had reached the success of the group since the band's conception.[267]

Fandom

Fans at One Direction's concert in the Ziggo Dome in 2013.

One Direction's fans dubbed themselves as "Directioners" and were considered one of the largest fandoms on the internet.[268] Huffington Post noted the fandom as "making news for forming unprecedented mobs outside hotels, at airports and outside concert venues. For years, the boys would discreetly exit buildings to remain safe".[245] The fandom were particularly active on microblogging site Tumblr.[269] In 2015, One Direction was the site's second most reblogged band, and "Larry Stylinson", the name referring to a theory that Styles and Tomlinson were in a romantic relationship, was the most reblogged ship.[270] A year after the hiatus, One Direction was the third most blogged fan fiction topic and band.[54] In 2020, the group was Tumblr's fifth most popular band.[271]: 2  The Independent wrote that "the legacy of One Direction isn't anything to do with the 1D boys or Simon Cowell, but the extraordinary power of teenage girls" while calling them "sole engineers of the band's unbelievable success" and "alchemists".[272] The fandom has often been discussed negatively in the media, with Julia Jameson writing that fans were often depicted as "an unprecedented sort of fans more extreme than others".[271]: 3  British documentary Crazy About One Direction (2013) focused on fans labelled "the craziest", such as those wishing harm on band member's partners. The documentary received intense backlash from the fandom, believing the portrayal was inaccurate.[273]: 19–25 [271]: 3 [274]

A 2022 article by Fast Company writes that "One Direction fangirls made the internet a better place" and that "we should thank Harry Styles-obsessed fandoms for shaping our social interactions online".[275] In a 2020 story in honor of the band's 10-year anniversary, Billboard wrote that their "groundbreaking success" was "all made possible by the group's fervent international fanbase, characterised by its rabid devotion and accelerated by the rise of social media and music streaming, ultimately rivaling the fandom of any other boy band in history".[276] After Malik left the band in March 2015, fan reactions went viral on social media.[277] Candlelight vigils held in memory of Malik went viral, with sites like Rolling Stone writing articles about fan reactions.[278] In 2022, Kaitlyn Tiffany released a book titled Everything I Need I Get from You: How Fangirls Created the Internet as We Know It, focusing on the cultural impact and online community created by Directioners.[279]

Larries

Main article: Larries

Larries are a subsection of the One Direction fandom. They are shipping conspiracy theorists who believe Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson are or were in a romantic relationship.[280] Larries have been one of the largest groups of the One Direction fandom since the band's conception,[281]: 173–174  contributing to a 2011 tweet by Tomlinson to Styles becoming one of the most-retweeted tweets on Twitter, peaking as the second-most retweeted tweet of all time.[282][283][284]

Tenth-anniversary event

On 22 July 2020, One Direction posted on their Twitter, Instagram and YouTube accounts an image with the words "10 Years of One Direction" and the caption "Tomorrow! You and me got a whole lot of history #10YearsOf1D" in anticipation of their tenth anniversary the following day.[285] The Instagram post received 7.5 million likes. The tweet received 1.8 million likes and the hashtag "10YearsofOneDirection" trended on Twitter. One Direction launched a new anniversary website, which crashed shortly after from high traffic.[286][287] Payne, Horan, Styles, and Tomlinson also posted on their individual social media pages, thanking their fans and all five initial members for their support.[288] Styles' tweet reached one million likes in just over an hour, making it the fastest tweet to do so.[289] One Direction premiered a retrospective video in celebration of their anniversary.[290] Remastered 4K versions of some of their past music videos and concert recordings were released between 23 and 28 July.[291][292] One Direction's catalog on YouTube Music experienced a 486% increase immediately following the anniversary.[293]

Awards and honours

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by One Direction

As of 2020, One Direction had sold a total of 70 million records worldwide,[8] making them one of the best-selling boy bands of all time.[9] Between June 2013 and June 2014, they earned an estimated $75 million according to Forbes.[10] Forbes ranked them as the fourth highest-earning celebrities in the world in 2015,[14] and second in 2016.[15]

The band has received seven Brit Awards,[294] seven American Music Awards,[295] six Billboard Music Awards,[296] five Billboard Touring Awards, and four MTV Video Music Awards,[297] among other awards. One Direction holds the record as the most awarded act at the Teen Choice Awards with 28 wins from 31 nominations.[298] Being the world's best-selling artist of 2013, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) named them the Global Recording Artist of the Year.[11] In 2014, Billboard named the band the Artist of the Year.[12]

Band members

Timeline

Discography

Main articles: One Direction discography and List of songs recorded by One Direction

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2010 The X Factor Themselves Contestants: Series 7 [299][300]
2011 One Direction: A Year in the Making ITV2 Documentary [301]
2012 iCarly Episode: "iGo One Direction" [74]
Up All Night: The Live Tour Video album [302]
2012–14 Saturday Night Live Musical guests: S37 E18, S39 E8, S40 E10 [303][304][305]
2013 One Direction: This Is Us Documentary concert film [110]
2014 One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film Concert film [128]
One Direction: The TV Special NBC special [306]
2015 One Direction: The London Session Apple Music series [307]

Tours

Publications

  • One Direction: Forever Young, HarperCollins (17 February 2011) ISBN 978-0-00-743230-1
  • One Direction: The Official Annual 2012, HarperCollins (1 September 2011) ISBN 978-0-00-743625-5
  • Dare to Dream: Life as One Direction, HarperCollins (15 September 2011) ISBN 978-0-00-744439-7
  • One Direction: Where We Are: Our Band, Our Story: 100% Official, HarperCollins (19 November 2013) ISBN 978-0-00-748900-8
  • One Direction: Who We Are: Our Official Autobiography, HarperCollins (25 September 2014) ISBN 978-0-00-757731-6

Further reading

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Indefinite hiatus

References

  1. ^ a b Smith, Caspar (15 March 2012). ""One Direction: the fab five take America"". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  2. ^ a b "One Direction make American pop history". The Telegraph. 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  3. ^ a b Tiffany, Kaitlyn (13 December 2016). "How One Direction stayed the world's biggest band even after it stopped existing". The Verge. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  4. ^ "One Direction top 2013 global album chart". BBC News. 1 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  5. ^ Caulfield, Keith (26 November 2014). "One Direction's 'Four' Makes Historic No. 1 Debut on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  6. ^ Allen, Bob (10 October 2014). "One Direction's Where We Are Tour Attended by 3.4 Million Fans". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  7. ^ a b Melas, Chloe. "Niall Horan: One Direction reunion is 'definitely' happening". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  8. ^ a b "One Direction: Ten years of 1D, but is a reunion on the way?". CBBC Newsround. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  9. ^ a b "One Direction Band's Louis Tomlinson Arrested In Airport Tussle". Agence France-Presse. 9 March 2018. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  10. ^ a b "One Direction". Forbes. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014.
  11. ^ a b Sherwin, Adam (30 January 2014). "One Direction named top Global Recording Artist in new award". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  12. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (13 January 2015). "Billboard's Artists of the Year: 1981–2014". No. 23 June 2015. Billboard. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  13. ^ Caulfield, Keith (9 December 2014). "The Year in Pop 2014: One Direction, 'Frozen,' & Pharrell Dominate". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  14. ^ a b Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (29 June 2015). "Celebrity 100: The World's Highest-Paid Superstars Of 2015". Forbes. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  15. ^ a b Greenburg, Zack O'Malley. "Celebrity 100: The World's Highest-Paid Superstars of 2016". Forbes. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  16. ^ a b Kelly, Kristy (26 July 2011). "Nicole Scherzinger: 'I did Simon Cowell a favour with One Direction'". Digital Spy. UK. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  17. ^ Trinidad, Andrea (2021). ""Shipping" Larry Stylinson: What Makes Pairing Appealing Boys Romantic". In Brooks, Ann (ed.). The Routledge Companion to Romantic Love. London, England: Routledge. ISBN 9781032061474.
  18. ^ a b "10 Years of One Direction: The Story of the World's Biggest Boy Band, Told With the Fans Who Made It Happen". Billboard. 16 July 2020. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  19. ^ Siwak, Miranda (20 November 2024). "Revisiting One Direction's History With Simon Cowell: 'The X Factor' and Beyond". Yahoo! Entertainment. Archived from the original on 25 January 2025. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  20. ^ "Without Nicole Scherzinger there would be no One Direction". NOVA Fm (Australian radio). Archived from the original on 1 April 2012.
  21. ^ Harp, Justin (24 November 2013). "Simon Cowell talks One Direction formation: 'It was my idea'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  22. ^ "'X Factor' reveals Nicole Scherzinger formed One Direction in 2010: 'They're the cutest boy band ever'". GMA News Online. 24 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  23. ^ Kreps, Daniel (23 July 2022). "'The X Factor' Reveals Unseen Footage of One Direction's Formation". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  24. ^ a b Walker, Stan; Stack, Short; Paynter, Michael; Meredith, Amy. "One Direction Biography". The Hot Hits Live from LA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  25. ^ "One Direction prepare for Cardiff sell-out shows". South Wales Echo. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  26. ^ "The X Factor 2010: the 12 acts who made it to the Live Shows". STV. SCO, UK. 3 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  27. ^ a b Greene, Andy (9 April 2012). "Exclusive Q&A: Simon Cowell on One Direction's Rise to Stardom". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  28. ^ Heritage, Stuart (12 December 2012). "The X Factor 2010 final results show". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  29. ^ Nissim, Mayer (28 January 2011). "One Direction 'get £2m Syco investment'". Digital Spy. UK. Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  30. ^ a b Miller, Ed (16 August 2011). "Sony excited about One Direction potential". Music Week. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  31. ^ Fletcher, Alex (17 February 2011). "One Direction release autobiography". Digital Spy. UK. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  32. ^ "One Direction book number one on Sunday Times bestsetller list". Sugarscape. 5 April 2011. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  33. ^ "Up All Night – One Direction". AllMusic. 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  34. ^ Up All Night (liner notes). One Direction. Syco Music, Sony Music Entertainment. 2011.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  35. ^ The X Factor final voting numbers (PDF) (Report). 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2011.
  36. ^ Aubrey, Elizabeth (1 August 2022). "'The X Factor' releases extended cut of Harry Styles' original audition". NME. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  37. ^ Weatherby, Taylor (19 May 2017). "How One Direction's 'X Factor' Audition Songs Compare to the Solo Directions They Took". Billboard. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  38. ^ Aniftos, Rania (17 August 2022). "Watch a Teenage Louis Tomlinson Nervously Sing Two Different Songs in Extended 'X Factor' Audition Clip". Billboard. Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  39. ^ "Liam Payne performs 'Stop Crying Your Heart Out' by Oasis". YouTube. The X Factor UK. 28 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  40. ^ a b "The new groups - X Factor bootcamp (Full Version)". YouTube. The X Factor UK. 26 September 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  41. ^ a b Nardino, Meredith (17 October 2024). "Revisiting One Direction's 'X Factor UK' Performances: From 'Torn' to 'Total Eclipse of the Heart'". US Magazine. Archived from the original on 17 November 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  42. ^ a b Thompson, Sophie (23 July 2020). "Every One Direction X Factor performance ranked". Capital FM. Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  43. ^ a b Graham, Stephen (2017). ""The X Factor" and reality television: beyond good and evil". Popular Music. 36 (1). Cambridge University Press: 6–20. doi:10.1017/S0261143016000635.
  44. ^ Corner, Lewis (19 August 2011). "One Direction's 'What Makes You Beautiful' breaks pre-order sales record". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
  45. ^ Jones, Alan (19 September 2011). "What Makes You Beautiful becomes fastest seller of the year". Music Week. Archived from the original on 16 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  46. ^ Jones, Alan (21 November 2011). "UK Singles Chart Analysis: Rihanna equals Adele record". Music Week. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  47. ^ Jones, Alan (20 February 2012). "Official Chart Analysis: Emeli Sande album sells 113k, DJ Fresh single shifts 128k". Music Week. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  48. ^ Corner, Lewis (22 November 2011). "One Direction sign U.S. record deal with Adele label Columbia". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  49. ^ McKinley, James C Jr (23 March 2012). "One Direction and the Wanted: Boy Bands Return". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  50. ^ Markovitz, Adam (20 March 2012). "Up All Night (2012) One Direction". Entertainment Weekly (review). Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  51. ^ "Listen Up: Stay 'Up All Night' with One Direction". USA Today. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  52. ^ Chisling, Matthew (21 November 2011). "Up All Night – One Direction". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  53. ^ "One Direction Thank Fans For 'Up All Night' Chart Success". Capital FM. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  54. ^ a b Pruett, Jessica (2020). McCracken, Allison; Cho, Alexander; Stein, Louisa; Hoch, Indira Neill (eds.). Lesbian One Direction Fans Take Over Tumblr. University of Michigan Press. pp. 194–200. ISBN 978-0-472-90129-6.
  55. ^ "One Direction Prepare For 'Up All Night' Tour With Watford Concert". Capital FM. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  56. ^ Savage, Mark (21 May 2010). "The U.S. love affair with British pop". BBC. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  57. ^ Lee, Stephan. "Exclusive Photo: One Direction and Big Time Rush unite for North American tour!". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  58. ^ "One Direction to tour Australia". 9News. 24 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  59. ^ Horowitz, Steven J (27 March 2012). "One Direction & The Wanted: The Billboard Cover Story". Billboard. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  60. ^ Hasaka, Amanda (14 February 2012). "One Direction's Debut Single 'What Makes You Beautiful' Now Available on iTunes!". Celebuzz. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  61. ^ "One Direction Has Highest Hot 100 Debut For New UK Act Since 1998". Billboard. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  62. ^ "Ask Billboard: One Direction's Career Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  63. ^ "One Direction hit 12 million sales in less than a year". BBC News. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  64. ^ Daniels, Colin (7 September 2012). "Adele, One Direction enter 'Guinness World Records'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  65. ^ "One Direction to hold global Twitter viewing party for new concert DVD". Music Week. 30 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  66. ^ Grein, Paul (24 October 2012). "Week Ending Oct. 21, 2012. Albums: Aldean's Fast Train To #1". Yahoo! Entertainment. US. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  67. ^ a b c Lane, Dan (2 August 2012). "One Direction sell 12 million singles, albums and DVD and Blu-rays worldwide". Official Charts. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  68. ^ "Recording Industry in Numbers – The Recorded Music Market In 2012" (PDF). 9 April 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2013.
  69. ^ Ryan, Alexandra (25 January 2012). "One Direction show has fans up all night". Evening Herald. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  70. ^ Brandle, Lars (19 April 2012). "One Direction Live: Shriek Show in Australia". Billboard. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  71. ^ Adams, Cameron; Siobhan, Duck (2 March 2012). "One Direction's Melbourne concert sells out in three minutes". Herald Sun. Australia. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
  72. ^ Corner, Lewis (12 April 2012). "One Direction perform 'Moments' on tour". Digital Spy (video). Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  73. ^ Jones, Rhian (8 June 2012). "One Direction live DVD hits No.1 in 25 countries". Music Week. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  74. ^ a b Fletcher, Alex (11 April 2012). "One Direction in 'iCarly': Harry Styles catches Jungle Worms - video". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  75. ^ Cowles, Gregory (10 June 2012). "Best Sellers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  76. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (15 June 2012). "One Direction Set To Become Booming $100 Million Business". MTV News. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  77. ^ Makarechi, Kia (12 August 2012). "One Direction & Closing Ceremony: Olympics Get A Dose Of 'What Makes You Beautiful'". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  78. ^ Butterfly, Amelia (7 September 2012). "One Direction win three MTV Video Music Awards in LA". BBC. UK. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  79. ^ a b c d Jones, Rhian (11 April 2012). "One Direction sued for trademark infringement". Music Week. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  80. ^ a b c "One Direction win fight against U.S. band to keep name". BBC. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  81. ^ Hart, Tina (21 October 2012). "One Direction achieve fastest-selling single by a UK act in the U.S." Music Week. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  82. ^ "One Direction score Number 1 single AND album!". Official Charts. 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 30 August 2018.
  83. ^ "One Direction's 'Take Me Home' Debuts at No. 1 With Year's Third-Biggest Opening". Billboard. US. 20 November 2012. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  84. ^ Hart, Tina (29 November 2012). "Imagem Music signs One Direction hit-writer Fiona Bevan". Music Week. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  85. ^ "One Direction". Modest Management. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  86. ^ "One Direction's 'Take Me Home' Debuts at No. 1 With Year's Third-Biggest Opening". Billboard. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  87. ^ "One Direction make US chart history with 'Take Me Home'". The Telegraph. 22 November 2012. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.
  88. ^ Jones, Alan (19 November 2012). "Official Charts Analysis: One Direction youngest ever act to score No. 1 Album and Single simultaneously". Music Week. UK. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  89. ^ Wol, Douglas (28 June 2012). "One Direction's songwriters: They're what make the boy band beautiful". Time. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  90. ^ Take Me Home. Syco Records (liner notes). One Direction. 2012.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  91. ^ "One Direction Recording Second Album". MTV News. 11 May 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  92. ^ "One Direction Enjoy 'Amazing Day' In The Studio Recording New Album". Capital (Global Radio). 12 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  93. ^ "One Direction Reveals 'Take Me Home' Album Cover". Billboard. 30 August 2012. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  94. ^ Fox, Al (12 November 2012). "One Direction – Take Me Home". BBC Music (review). Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  95. ^ a b c d Caramanica, Jon (14 November 2012). "Riding the Boy Band Wave While It Lasts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  96. ^ a b c d Petridis, Alexis (8 November 2012). "One Direction: Take Me Home". The Guardian (review). London. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  97. ^ "Royal Variety Performance 2012: One Direction and Girls Aloud sing for The Queen". The Daily Telegraph. London. 20 November 2012. Archived from the original on 21 November 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  98. ^ Hampp, Andrew (4 December 2012). "One Direction Headlines Sold-Out Show at Madison Square Garden". Billboard. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  99. ^ "One Direction video: David Cameron in cameo for Comic Relief". BBC News. 17 February 2013. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  100. ^ a b "One Direction raises over £2 million for Red Nose Day 2013". Comic Relief. 12 May 2017. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  101. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (12 April 2012). "One Direction Announce U.S. Dates on 2013 World Tour". MTV. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  102. ^ Thomas, Carly (29 March 2024). "Big Time Rush's Carlos PenaVega Says It Was "Really Hard" Having One Direction Open Their Tour". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  103. ^ "One Direction Fans in Ticket-Buying Frenzy". MTV. 26 February 2012. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  104. ^ Lane, Dan (20 February 2013). "The BRIT Awards 2013: The biggest selling nominees revealed". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  105. ^ Brandie, Lars (26 June 2013), "One Direction Tease 'Best Song Ever'; Release New Movie Trailer", Billboard, archived from the original on 3 May 2020, retrieved 21 April 2020
  106. ^ "One Direction Announce New Single 'Best Song Ever'". MTV. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  107. ^ "One Direction Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  108. ^ "One Direction's 'Best Song Ever' Breaks One-Day Vevo Record". Billboard. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  109. ^ "One Direction beat Justin Bieber VEVO record with new music video". Digital Spy. 27 September 2012. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  110. ^ a b Schneider, Marc (13 November 2012). "One Direction 3D Film Gets 'Super' Director". Billboard. New York. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  111. ^ "Music Concert Movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. 8 January 2014. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  112. ^ "One Direction Announces 'Where We Are' Book". Billboard. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  113. ^ "One Direction adds show to Chicago stop on tour". Chicago Sun-Times. 4 December 2013. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  114. ^ "Welcome to 1D Day – 1D Day – One Direction". 1dday. 25 November 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  115. ^ "One Direction '1D Day' Live Stream". Digital Spy. 23 November 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  116. ^ "One Direction Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  117. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". Official Charts. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  118. ^ Caulfield, Keith (4 December 2013). "One Direction Scores Historic Third No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  119. ^ "One Direction's 'Midnight Memories' Represents Significant Shift in Sound". The Talon. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  120. ^ Percival, Ashley (16 May 2013). "One Direction Big Announcement: 'Where We Are' Stadium Tour Confirmed For 2014". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  121. ^ "One Direction top global album chart". BBC News. August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  122. ^ Lewis, Anna. "One Direction confirmed for The X Factor 2013 live shows". heatworld. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013.
  123. ^ "One Direction beat Michael Jackson's chart record". Official Charts. 23 December 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  124. ^ Sherwin, Adam (30 January 2014). "One Direction named top Global Recording Artist in new award". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  125. ^ "One Direction score highest grossing world tour of 2014". NME. 27 March 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  126. ^ McIntyre, Hugh. "These Were The 10 Highest-Grossing Tours Of 2014". Forbes. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  127. ^ "One Direction's Where We Are Tour Attended by 3.4 Million Fans". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  128. ^ a b Harris, Jamie (22 July 2014). "One Direction announce Where We Are: The Concert Film". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022.
  129. ^ Child, Ben (22 July 2014). "One Direction to make new concert movie, titled Where We Are". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  130. ^ "Attention, Directioners: 1D Is Releasing an Autobiography! Here's the Scoop on Your New Favorite Book". Teen Vogue. 29 July 2014. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  131. ^ Locker, Melissa (8 September 2014). "One Direction Announces New Album Four, Out November 17". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  132. ^ Kennedy, Gerrick D. (8 September 2014). "One Direction to release new album 'Four' on Nov. 17". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  133. ^ Lynch, Joe (8 September 2014). "One Direction Reveal New Album 'Four,' Release Free Song (for 24 Hours Only)". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  134. ^ "One Direction Announces 'Four' Album Lead Single 'Steal My Girl,' Due Late September – Billboard". Billboard. 14 September 2014. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  135. ^ "One Direction channels Journey, gets dad-friendly with 'Steal My Girl'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  136. ^ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  137. ^ Caulfield, Keith (26 November 2014). "One Direction's 'Four' Makes Historic No. 1 Debut on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  138. ^ "Four scores One Direction a third Official Albums Chart Number 1". Official Charts. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  139. ^ "Fourth Anniversary of One Direction's Album, Four". LTHQ Official. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  140. ^ Corner, Lewis (10 September 2010). "One Direction No.1 in 67 countries with new album FOUR before it's out". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 25 January 2025. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  141. ^ Caufield, Keith. "One Direction's 'Four' Makes Historic No. 1 Debut on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  142. ^ Ramisetti, Kirthana. "One Direction announces 2015 U.S. stadium tour as part of 'On The Road Again' tour". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  143. ^ "Zayn Malik has left One Direction, band confirms". The Guardian. 25 March 2015. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  144. ^ Lynch, Joe (25 March 2015). "Zayn Malik Explains One Direction Exit: 'I Have To Do What Feels Right in My Heart'". Billboard. United States. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  145. ^ Smirke, Richard (27 March 2015). "Zayn Malik Breaks Silence After Exiting One Direction – Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  146. ^ Aniftos, Rania. "Every Time Zayn Has Referenced One Direction Since Leaving the Band – Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  147. ^ "One Direction Discusses Zayn Malik's Departure with James Corden: We Were a Little Bit Angry". People. 15 May 2015. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  148. ^ "One Direction Shares First Track Without Zayn Malik, 'Drag Me Down'". Billboard. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  149. ^ O'Connor, Roisin (22 September 2015). "Made in the A.M: One Direction announce new album title and single 'Infinity'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  150. ^ Strecker, Erin (12 October 2015). "Check Out One Direction's 'Made In the A.M.' Tracklist". Billboard. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  151. ^ "One Direction Beats Beatles' Record With Fifth Top 10 Debut on Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  152. ^ "One Direction Makes Final 'X Factor' Appearance Before Hiatus, Thanks Fans in New Video". Billboard. 13 December 2015. Archived from the original on 15 December 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  153. ^ "One Direction to 'take a break in 2016' after release of fifth album". BBC News. 24 August 2014. Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  154. ^ Crowe, Cameron (18 April 2017). "Harry Styles Opens Up About Famous Flings, Honest New LP". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  155. ^ "Louis Tomlinson Was 'Fuming' Harry Styles, Niall Horan and Liam Payne Wanted To Take One Direction Hiatus". Capital FM. 20 January 2020. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  156. ^ Wang, Jessica (12 July 2023). "Zayn Malik says One Direction split because they were 'sick of each other'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  157. ^ Savage, Mark (12 July 2023). "Zayn opens up about One Direction split: 'We got sick of each other'". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  158. ^ McIntyre, Hugh. "The Highest-Grossing Tours Of 2015". Forbes. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  159. ^ "Billboard Touring Awards: One Direction, Ed Sheeran & The Grateful Dead Big Winners". Billboard. 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  160. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (22 September 2015). "One Direction & Justin Bieber Album Release Showdown Set for November 13?". Billboard. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  161. ^ "American Music Awards 2015: Check Out All the Winners Here". Billboard. 24 November 2015. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  162. ^ "One Direction Returns to Headline 'Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve' Billboard Party". TheWrap. 18 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  163. ^ Blynn, Jamie (13 January 2016). "One Direction Is Splitting, Extended Hiatus to Become a Permanent Break". Us Weekly. United States. Wenner Media LLC. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  164. ^ Strecker, Eric (13 January 2016). "One Direction Breakup Rumors: 'Nothing Has Changed' Since Hiatus, Says Source". Billboard. United States. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  165. ^ Hegarty, Tasha (13 January 2016). "One Direction deny their 'hiatus' is a permanent split". Digital Spy. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  166. ^ Roth, Madeline (22 February 2017). "ALL FOUR ONE DIRECTION MEMBERS RESPOND TO THEIR NEW BRIT AWARD". MTV News. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017.
  167. ^ Unterberger, Andrew (25 May 2017). "Every One Direction Solo Single, Ranked". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  168. ^ "There's a new sign One Direction might be over". BBC. 14 February 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  169. ^ "One Direction fold touring company". Yahoo! News. 13 February 2018. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  170. ^ Heching, Dan; Castro, Manuela; Torres, Mauricio; Rosenbloom, Alli; Edwards, Christian (16 October 2024). "Liam Payne, former One Direction member, dead at 31". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  171. ^ Perez, Lexy (17 October 2024). "One Direction Speaks Out on Liam Payne's Death: "The Memories We Shared With Him Will Be Treasured Forever"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 25 November 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  172. ^ Savage, Mark (25 October 2024). "All five One Direction albums return to the Top 40". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  173. ^ Horowitz, Steven J. (28 October 2024). "All of One Direction's Albums Return to Charts Following Liam Payne's Death". Variety. Archived from the original on 21 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  174. ^ a b Copsey, Robert (11 September 2011). "One Direction: 'What Makes You Beautiful". Digital Spy (single review). Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  175. ^ a b Houle, Zachary (16 March 2012). "One Direction: Up All Night". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  176. ^ Malone, Ailbhe (8 October 2011). "One Direction, 'What Makes You Beautiful'". NME (review). Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  177. ^ "One Direction hit 12 million sales in less than a year". BBC News. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  178. ^ a b Rosen, Jody (28 March 2012). "One Direction – Up All Night". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  179. ^ O'Brien, Jon. "One Direction". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 3 July 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  180. ^ Chisling, Matthew (21 November 2011). "Up All Night – One Direction". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  181. ^ a b Lipshutz, Jason (7 March 2012). "One Direction, 'Up All Night': Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. New York. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  182. ^ Copsey, Robert (22 November 2011). "One Direction: 'Up All Night'". Digital Spy (album review). Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  183. ^ Caramanica, Jon (27 May 2012). "One Direction, the Boy Band, Plays the Beacon Theater". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  184. ^ Corner, Lewis (2 February 2012). "One Direction: 'One Thing' – Single review". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  185. ^ a b Jenkin, Lyndia (15 November 2012). "One Direction – Take Me Home". The New Zealand Herald (album review). Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  186. ^ Wol, Douglas (28 June 2012). "One Direction's songwriters: They're what make the boy band beautiful". Time. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  187. ^ Collar, Matt (11 November 2012). "Take Me Home (CD – Sony Music Distribution #88725475972)". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  188. ^ Boardman, Madeline (15 November 2012). "One Direction lyrics: 'Take Me Home' pushes boundaries, targets older audience". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  189. ^ Futterman, Erica (27 May 2012). "One Direction Make a Play For Longevity on First American Headlining Tour". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  190. ^ Adams, Cameron (18 April 2012). "One Direction infection sweeps Melbourne". Herald Sun. Australia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  191. ^ Lau, Melody (1 June 2012). "Concert Review: One Direction are mostly killer with some filler". National Post. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  192. ^ Stevenson, Jane (30 May 2012). "Concert Review: Live Review: One Direction in TO". Jam! Canoe. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  193. ^ Richards, Chris (25 May 2012). "One Direction whips Patriot Center into a G-rated frenzy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  194. ^ Spang, Rachel. "One Direction Embraces New Sound with "Midnight Memories"". The Rebellion. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  195. ^ Jaeger, Kyle (26 November 2013). "One Direction's 'Midnight Memories': What the Critics Are Saying". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  196. ^ Arnold, Chuck (17 November 2014). "Album Review: One Direction's 'Four'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  197. ^ Dolan, Jon (18 November 2014). "One Direction extend their winning streak, with echoes of the 1970s and 1980s". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  198. ^ Purchese, Robert (6 April 2011). "One Direction become Pokemon face". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  199. ^ Martin, Chris. "Nokia enlists One Direction to launch phones". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  200. ^ Bagwell, Matt (10 November 2012). "One Direction Colgate Range: Boyband Launch Their Own Toothbrushes And Toothpaste". Huffpost. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  201. ^ "One Direction, NFL's Drew Brees join Pepsi for ad". USA Today. 9 October 2012. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  202. ^ Smith, Loulla. "Pepsi pits One Direction against NFL star in Live For Now push". Campaign. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  203. ^ "Toy firm Hasbro to create One Direction toys". Express And Star. Archived from the original on 30 April 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  204. ^ Szalai, Georg. "Hasbro First-Quarter Revenue Helped by One Direction, Marvel Products". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  205. ^ Conception, Pocholo. "One Direction to endorse Filipino clothing brand". Philippines Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
  206. ^ Eames, Tom. "One Direction to launch 1D World store in Leeds for three weeks". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  207. ^ Boucher, Rachel. "NABISCO SPONSORSHIP SATISFIES ONE DIRECTION'S FAN CONNECTION". Event Marketer. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  208. ^ Niven-Phillips, Lisa (21 August 2013). "Waiting For One Direction". Vogue. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  209. ^ Rigby, Sam (26 August 2013). "One Direction's Our Moment fragrance ad, Diana Vickers sings – video". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  210. ^ "One Direction's Liam Payne says perfume was inspired by fan petition". Press Party. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  211. ^ Nelson, Sarah. "One Direction To Release New Fragrance 'That Moment', Confirms Harry Styles". Huffpost. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  212. ^ Mcgrath, Kara. "Check Out 1D's Pics for Their New Perfume!". Seventeen. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  213. ^ Strecker, Erin. "One Direction Debut Commercial Behind New Perfume 'You & I'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  214. ^ "One Direction star in Toyota ad – watch". NME. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  215. ^ Zayas, Dory. "One Direction Launches Fourth Fragrance 'Between Us". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  216. ^ Stutz, Colin. "Watch One Direction Put New Honda Civic to the Test in TV Commercial". Billboard. Archived from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  217. ^ "One Direction: 'Incredible to open Children In Need'". BBC News. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  218. ^ "One Direction join ITVБ─≥s Text Santa charity campaign". Sugarscape. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  219. ^ Jack, Jim (6 October 2011). "National recognition for Danielle Bailey". Wharfedale Observer. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  220. ^ "Duke and Duchess of Cambridge meet One Direction at Royal Variety Performance". The Telegraph. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  221. ^ "Niall Horan breaks charity website". Sugarscape. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  222. ^ "Patrons & Ambassadors". Trekstock. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  223. ^ "Taylor Swift, One Direction Top List of Most Charitable Stars". Billboard. 26 December 2013. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  224. ^ Macatee, Rebecca (6 June 2013). "One Direction Boys Launch Anti-Bullying Campaign With Office Depot". E! News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  225. ^ "One Direction offer fans chance to win VIP Miami trip". BBC News. 1 August 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2025. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  226. ^ Singh, Anita (11 November 2014). "Band Aid 30: One Direction among celebrity line-up". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  227. ^ "one direction launch action 1d campaign to raise awareness of global issues". MTV. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  228. ^ Percival, Ashley. "One Direction Launch Action/1D Campaign To End Poverty, Inequality And Global Warming". Huffington Post UK. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  229. ^ "One Direction on Life as the New Teen Idols". ABC News. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  230. ^ Christie, Lucy (19 March 2015). "Mass hysteria as Hong Kong's One Direction fans go wild for Styles and Co". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  231. ^ Bourne, Dianne (8 March 2011). "Hysteria at HMV: Boyband One Direction mobbed by screaming girls on Market Street". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  232. ^ "One Direction Fans Camp Out in New York". Rolling Stone. 12 November 2012. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  233. ^ Kemp, Stuart (20 August 2013). "One Direction's 'This Is Us' Film Premiere Causes Hysteria In London". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  234. ^ McCormick, Neil (28 February 2012). "The Wanted & One Direction: why British boybands are conquering America". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  235. ^ a b c Smith, Caspar Llewellyn (15 March 2012). "One Direction: the fab five take America". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  236. ^ "The Future According To NSYNC: 20 Years Of 'No Strings Attached'". NPR. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  237. ^ a b Collins, Leah (12 March 2012). "One Direction: X Factor boy band on what sets them apart". National Post. Canada. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  238. ^ Empire, Kitty (7 January 2012). "One Direction". The Observer (review). London. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  239. ^ Lancaster, Brodie (2 March 2015). "Behind the Boy Band: Q&A with Caroline Watson, One Direction's Stylist". Jezebel. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  240. ^ Mansfield, Brian (9 March 2012). "Meet UK boy band One Direction". USA Today. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  241. ^ a b Greene, Andy (8 May 2012). "The New British Invasion: Boy Bands". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  242. ^ "Adele and One Direction boost 'British invasion' of US album sales | NME". NME. 8 February 2013. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  243. ^ a b Lawrence, Jesse. "15 Years Later: Could One Direction Mirror *NSYNC History?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  244. ^ "One Direction and the Wanted: Boy Bands Return – The New York Times". The New York Times. 24 March 2012. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  245. ^ a b c "One Direction Fans On Ten Years Of Fandom And The Legacy Of The Boyband That Changed Everything | HuffPost UK Entertainment". Huffington Post. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  246. ^ a b Sherman, Maria (23 July 2020). "One Direction's Big Bang". NPR. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  247. ^ "75 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 24 July 2020. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  248. ^ "The 30 Best Boy Band Albums of the Past 30 Years: Staff Picks". Billboard. 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  249. ^ Blistein, Jon (22 July 2020). "'Better Than Words': How One Direction Became One of the Great Rock Bands of the 21st Century". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  250. ^ a b c Lipshutz, Jason (3 September 2019). "The Wanted, One Direction & Why The Boy Band War Was Over Before It Began | Billboard – Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  251. ^ "Wanted star: 'Competing with 1D impossible'". Digital Spy. 23 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  252. ^ "One Direction infection comes to Seattle". MyNorthwest. 15 April 2012. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  253. ^ "One Direction To Open First UK 1D World Store In Leeds For Three Weeks". Capital FM. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  254. ^ a b Graham, Adam. "Breaking down One Direction from A-Z". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  255. ^ Hess, Amanda (1 January 1970). "From Backstreet Boys to One Direction: Boy bands have changed". Slate. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  256. ^ "One Direction Broke Hearts, Records, and The Boy Band Mold Forever — And They're Not Done Yet". Decider. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  257. ^ Abrahams, Stephanie (6 April 2012). "Can One Direction Save the Boy Band?". Time. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  258. ^ a b "The Impact of One Direction, Ten Years Later". Tmrwmagazine. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  259. ^ Carmona, Rachel (15 March 2020). "How One Direction prepared young women for the revolution". Transformative Works and Cultures. 32 (2020): Fandom and Politics. doi:10.3983/twc.2020.1727.
  260. ^ Flanagan, Andrew (15 December 2016). "Sonny Takhar Departs as President of Cowell's Syco Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  261. ^ "One Direction – what makes them a 'global success'? – CBBC Newsround". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  262. ^ Blistein, Jon (22 July 2020). "How One Direction Became One of the Best Rock Bands of the Century". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  263. ^ "How One Direction became the world's first internet boyband". The Independent. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  264. ^ "Inside the Race to Find the Next One Direction". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  265. ^ Stanhope, Kate (30 March 2017). "ABC Orders 'Boy Band' Singing Competition to Series – The Hollywood Reporter". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  266. ^ "ABC Trying to Find "Next" One Direction by Launching "Boy Band" Competition Show". Yahoo! News. 31 March 2017. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  267. ^ Paul, Larisha (4 June 2024). "Simon Cowell Is Looking for the Next One Direction". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  268. ^ Romano, Aja (18 April 2016). "Larry Stylinson, the One Direction conspiracy theory that rules the internet, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  269. ^ Mecklenburg, Anne-Charlotte (1 May 2022). "Tumbling Backward: Scrolling, Temporality, and One Direction Fan Narratives on Tumblr". Camera Obscura. 37 (109). Duke University Press: 149–175. doi:10.1215/02705346-9561465.
  270. ^ Falcone, Dana Rose (8 December 2015). "Tumblr's most reblogged 'ship 2015: One Direction's Harry Styles & Louis Tomlinson". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  271. ^ a b c Julia, Jameson (19 December 2021). ""Story of My Life": Why One Direction fans are still participating". Southwestern Mass Communication Journal. 37 (1): 1–19. doi:10.58997/smc.v37i1.97. ISSN 2641-6743.
  272. ^ "The legacy of One Direction isn't anything to do with the 1D boys or Simon Cowell, but the extraordinary power of teenage girls". The Independent. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  273. ^ Ewens, Hannah (2019). Fangirls: Scenes from Modern Music Culture. Quadrille. ISBN 9781787133273.
  274. ^ Proctor, William. A New Breed of Fan?: Regimes of Truth, One Direction Fans and Representations of Enfreakment (PDF) (Report).
  275. ^ "How One Direction fangirls made the internet a better place". Fast Company. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  276. ^ Paul, Larisha. "Ten Years of One Direction: Fans Tell the Story – Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  277. ^ "Zayn Malik quits One Direction leaving social media to wipe away fans' tears". The Guardian. 25 March 2015. Archived from the original on 14 July 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  278. ^ "5 Most Insane Reactions to Zayn Malik Quitting One Direction". Rolling Stone. 25 March 2015. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  279. ^ Hess, Amanda (8 June 2022). "Review: 'Everything I Need I Get From You,' by Kaitlyn Tiffany". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  280. ^ Paul, Larisha (9 April 2024). "Louis Tomlinson Realized 'There's Nothing I Can Do' About Fan Delusions That He's Dating Harry Styles". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  281. ^ Tiffany, Kaitlyn (2022). Everything I need I get from you: how fangirls created the Internet as we know it. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-53918-4. OCLC 1264273710.
  282. ^ Luckerson, Victor (20 March 2016). "These Are the 10 Most Popular Tweets of All Time" (See #13). Time. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  283. ^ Strecker, Erin (14 January 2015). "One Direction Tweet Overtakes President Obama's Historic 'Four More Years' Tweet". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  284. ^ Miller, Sophie (14 January 2015). "One Direction's tweet now more popular than Obama post". BBC News. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  285. ^ "In pictures: 10 years of One Direction". BBC News. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  286. ^ "One Direction fans crash anniversary website before it even launches". Capital FM. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  287. ^ Mercuri, Monica. "Here Is The Social Media Impact Of One Direction's 10-Year Anniversary". Forbes. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  288. ^ Rowley, Glenn (23 July 2020). "One Direction Share the Love on Their 10th Anniversary: 'What We Did Together Was Incredible'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  289. ^ Kerr, Suzy (23 July 2020). "Harry Styles' Celebration Of One Direction's 10th Anniversary Breaks The Internet". Celebrity Insider. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  290. ^ Aniftos, Rania (23 July 2020). "One Direction Takes Us Back Through All Their Best Moments in Emotional 10th Anniversary Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  291. ^ "Celebrating ten years of One Direction". Sony Music. 23 July 2023. Archived from the original on 12 August 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  292. ^ Spanos, Brittany (23 July 2020). "One Direction Celebrate 10th Anniversary With Nostalgic Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  293. ^ Countryman, Eli (29 July 2020). "One Direction's Tenth Anniversary Prompts 468% YouTube Catalog Spike". Variety. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  294. ^ Weatherby, Taylor (22 February 2017). "One Direction Beats Out Zayn Malik for Video of the Year at 2017 Brit Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  295. ^ "Winners Database". American Music Awards. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  296. ^ "Winners Database". Billboard Music Awards. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  297. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (25 August 2013). "One Direction: Eight Million Votes Prove The Boys Own 'Song Of The Summer'". MTV News. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  298. ^ Dresdale, Andrea (13 August 2017). "It's One Direction vs. One Direction at tonight's Teen Choice Awards". ABC News. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  299. ^ "X Factor: Where are the winners from past series now?". BBC. 5 September 2019. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  300. ^ "When good TV goes bad: why X Factor lost its way with One Direction". The Guardian. 13 March 2017. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  301. ^ Murphy, Lauren (20 January 2012). "The way they were – One Direction on the way up". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  302. ^ Corner, Lewis (12 April 2012). "One Direction perform 'Moments' on tour - video". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  303. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (8 April 2012). "'SNL' Ratings Up In Return From Hiatus". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  304. ^ Ng, Philiana (3 December 2013). "'SNL' Promos: Paul Rudd Unleashes Inner Fangirl Over One Direction (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  305. ^ Zuckerman, Esther (21 December 2014). "Saturday Night Live recap: Amy Adams and One Direction". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 12 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  306. ^ "One Direction: The TV Special". NBC. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  307. ^ "6 Things One Direction Revealed In Their Latest Performance Not Even Directioners Knew". Teen Vogue. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  308. ^ "One Direction: A look back at five years of 1D madness – CBBC Newsround". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  309. ^ "One Direction, Big Time Rush Talk Joint Tour". MTV. 10 February 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
Wikiquote has quotations related to One Direction.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to One Direction.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=One_Direction&oldid=1272836658"