Jump to content

Oyo Rooms

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from OYO Rooms)

Oyo Hotels and Homes Pvt. Ltd.
OYO Rooms
OYO Hotels and Homes
Company typePrivate
IndustryHospitality
Founded2012; 12 years ago (2012)[1]
FounderRitesh Agarwal
HeadquartersGurgaon, Haryana, India[2][3]
Area served
Asia, Europe and Americas
Key people
Ritesh Agarwal (Group CEO)
RevenueDecrease 5,388 crore (US$650 million) (FY24)[4]
Increase 877 crore (US$110 million) (FY24)[4]
Increase 229 crore (US$27 million) (FY24)[4]
Total assetsIncrease 8,751 crore (US$1.0 billion) (2021)
Owners
Number of employees
1,330 (2023)[6]
SubsidiariesMotel 6
Websiteoyorooms.com

OYO Rooms (stylised as OYO), also known as OYO Hotels & Homes, is an Indian multinational hospitality chain of leased and franchised hotels, homes, and living spaces.[7][8][9] Founded in 2012 by Ritesh Agarwal, OYO initially consisted mainly of budget hotels.[1] As of January 2020, it has more than 43,000 properties and 1 million rooms across 800 cities in 80 countries.[10]

History

[edit]
OYO hotel in Johor, Malaysia
In 2019, OYO acquired Hooters Casino Hotel near the Las Vegas Strip

In 2012, Ritesh Agarwal launched Oravel Stays as a budget accommodation listing and booking website, later renamed to OYO in 2013.[11] Shortly after launching Oravel Stays, Ritesh Agarwal received a grant of $100,000 as part of the Thiel Fellowship, a two-year program from PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel.[12][13]

In March 2016, OYO acquired the team of Qlik Pass, founded by Rahul Gupta and Rishi Swami, to set up and lead its data science department.[14]

In March 2018, OYO acquired Chennai-based service apartment operator, Novascotia Boutique Homes,[15][16] to establish its presence in the service apartment and corporate executive stay segment. It acquired Weddingz.in, a Mumbai-based online marketplace for wedding venues and vendors.[17]

In 2019, OYO and Airbnb announced a strategic partnership where OYO would list their properties in the Airbnb platform.[18] In March 2019, OYO announced a 1,400 crore investment in its India and South Asia businesses.[19] In April 2019, OYO announced a strategic global distribution partnership with Hotelbeds.[20] The company also announced two joint-ventures with SoftBank and Yahoo! Japan in 2019.[21] In May 2019, OYO announced the acquisition of Amsterdam-based @Leisure Group, a European vacation rental company, for $415 million.[22] In July 2019, OYO announced the acquisition of Innov8, a co-working space in New Delhi.[23]

In August 2019, Oyo made its first major investment in the United States by purchasing the Hooters Casino Hotel, near the Las Vegas Strip, in partnership with US-based real estate company Highgate, for $135 million.[24][25] In September 2019, Oyo announced the acquisition of the Copenhagen-based data science firm Danamica for $10 million.[26]

In June 2021, Oyo Rooms collaborated with Yatra, Airbnb, and EaseMyTrip to form the Confederation of Hospitality, Technology and Tourism Industry (CHATT), an industry body for the tourism sector of India.[27]

In October 2021, OYO appointed Paralympian Deepa Malik as an independent director on the company's board of directors.[28] In December 2021, OYO onboarded former State Bank of India (SBI) Chairman Rajnish Kumar as its strategic group advisor.[29]

In May 2022, OYO announced the acquisition of Europe-based company Direct Booker, valuing the latter at around US$5.5 million.[30]

In September 2024, Oyo agreed to buy American budget motel chain Motel 6 and its hotel brand Studio 6 in an all-cash deal worth $525 million from Blackstone Inc.[31]

Operations

[edit]

In 2019, OYO had over 17,000 employees globally,[32][33] of which approximately 8,000 were in India and South Asia. OYO Hotels & Homes leases and franchises assets. The company invests in capex,[34] hires general managers to oversee operations and customer experience.[35] OYO set up 26 training institutes for hospitality enthusiasts across India in 2019.[36]

Funding

[edit]

The company's current and former investors include SoftBank Group, Didi Chuxing, Greenoaks Capital, Sequoia India, Lightspeed India, Hero Enterprise, Airbnb and China Lodging Group.

In September 2018, OYO raised $1 billion, of which the RoC filing for the amount of $100 million raised from Star Virtue Investment Ltd. was made on 13 February 2019.[37][38]

In February 2019, OYO received $100 million funding from the Chinese vehicle-for-hire company, Didi Chuxing.[39] In July 2019, Ritesh Agarwal, through RA Hospitality Holdings in Cayman Islands,[40][41] signed a $2 billion deal to buy back shares from existing investors, Lightspeed Venture Partners and Sequoia India, to increase his stake in the company to 30%.[42] The company was valued at $10 billion with this deal.[43][44] In October 2019, OYO raised Series F funding of $1.5 billion led by SoftBank Group, Lightspeed Venture Partners and Sequoia India.[45]

In July 2021, OYO closed a debt financing round of $660 million from global institutional investors to service existing loans.[46] In July 2021, Microsoft expressed interest to invest in OYO before its IPO[47] and a multi-year strategic deal was signed in September 2021.[48] In October 2021, Oyo filed its draft red herring prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to raise US$1.2 billion through an initial public offering.[49]

In January 2022, more than 500 current and former employees of OYO, purchased around 3 crore shares in the company. The total value of these shares can be approximated to about 330 crore (US$40 million), as per the last valuation of OYO of $9.6 billion.[50]

In June 2024, Oyo held another round of funding, raising between $100 and $125 million. The company was valued at $2.5 billion, down over 70% from the previous valuation in 2019.[51]

Financials

[edit]
Year Revenue (In crores) Profits/Loss (In crores) Source
FY 2019 Increase 6,329 Decrease -2,364 [52]
FY 2020 Increase 13,168 Decrease -13,122
FY 2021 Decrease 3,961 Positive decrease -3,943
FY 2022 Increase 4,781 Positive decrease -1,940 [53]
FY 2023 Increase 5,464 Positive decrease -1,287 [54]
FY 2024 Decrease 5,388 Increase 229 [55]

Services

[edit]

Oyo Rooms operates the following brands for its properties and services:

  • OYO Townhouse – midscale hospitality[56]
  • OYO Home – home management system that offers private homes in different locations and are fully managed by OYO.[57][58]
  • OYO Vacation Homes – vacation home brand with vacation rental management brands Belvilla,[59] Danland,[22] and DanCenter,[60] along with Germany-based Traum-Ferienwohnungen
  • SilverKey – hotel brand focused on corporate travellers[61][62]
  • Capital O – hotel booking for business travellers[63]
  • Palette – upscale leisure resorts[64][65]
  • Collection O – booking and renting services to business travellers[66][67]
  • OYO LIFE – long-term rentals[68][69]

Criticism

[edit]
  • In November 2015, Oyo signed a term sheet to acquire Zostel's Zo Rooms in an all-stock deal which would give Zostel's founders and investors a combined 7% stake in Oyo.[70] In February 2016, Oyo's biggest stakeholder SoftBank announced in its earnings report that the acquisition was completed.[71] However, in October 2017, Oyo stated that the deal was called-off and the "non-binding term sheet" for the deal had expired in September 2016.[72] Zostel claimed that the term sheet was binding and it had transferred its business to Oyo which in turn failed to transfer the 7% stake.[73] In 2018, Zostel approached the Supreme Court of India, which appointed former Chief Justice of India, A. M. Ahmadi as the sole arbitrator to resolve the dispute.[74] In March 2021, Ahmadi ruled that the term sheet was binding and Zostel was entitled to execute the definitive agreements in the contract.[75] In October 2021, Zostel wrote to the Securities and Exchange Board of India, seeking a stay on Oyo's IPO and claiming that Oyo's "capital structure is not final."[76] In February 2022, the Delhi High Court rejected Zostel's appeal for a 7% stake in Oyo.[77]
  • In 2018, OYO has been accused of using predatory pricing and not following its own agreements including threatening hotels to unilaterally change some of the clauses or not be paid.[78]
  • In 2018, the company sent mass unsolicited job offer emails targeting senior- and mid-level employees of competitors.[79]
  • In 2019, OYO planned to implement a digital register mechanism which will allow it to share customer data in real-time with the government. This was described as a threat to privacy.[80][81]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Online short-stay accommodation venture Oravel raises funds". The Economic Times. 15 October 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  2. ^ Kaushik, Manu (18 February 2020). "Mystery of the Oyo Rooms". Business Today. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  3. ^ "OYO". LinkedIn. 13 February 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  4. ^ a b c "Oyo posts first-ever annual profit of Rs 229 crore in FY24, eyes expansion". Business Standard. 14 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  5. ^ Keshavdev, V. (11 October 2021). "Ritesh Agarwal's ownership cost highest among Oyo investors". Fortune India. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  6. ^ "Employees, ex-staff of IPO-bound OYO buy around 3 crore shares". Mint. 3 January 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  7. ^ Sahay, Priyanka (10 July 2019). "With 8.5 lakh rooms, Oyo claims third spot globally". Moneycontrol. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  8. ^ Soni, Sandeep (7 April 2019). "How OYO became India's 3rd best company to work for in just 6 years". Financial Express. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  9. ^ Gooptu, Biswarup (22 May 2019). "Oyo Hotels: Have become the second-largest hotel group in China: Oyo". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  10. ^ Kaushik, Manu (8 March 2020). "Mystery of the Oyo Rooms". Business Today. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  11. ^ Chatterjee, Paramita (16 May 2017). "How OYO's Ritesh Agarwal transformed the business of budget accommodation". Forbes. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  12. ^ Bergen, Mark (10 May 2013). "Oravel founder Ritesh Agarwal wins Thiel Fellowship". Mint. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  13. ^ Ghosh, Shona (22 September 2018). "Ritesh Agarwal: Interview with founder of Peter Thiel-backed Oyo". Business Insider. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  14. ^ "OYO Rooms hires 3 senior executives". The Economic Times. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  15. ^ Gooptu, Biswarup (18 March 2018). "OYO acquires Chennai's Novascotia Boutique Homes". The Economic Times. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  16. ^ "Oyo acquires Chennai-based Novascotia Boutique Homes to expand corporate offering". The News Minute. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  17. ^ "OYO acquires wedding marketplace Weddingz". The Economic Times. 11 August 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  18. ^ Russell, Jon (1 April 2019). "Airbnb confirms stake in India's OYO, sources say it invested $150M-$200M". Techcrunch. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  19. ^ "OYO plans ₹1,400-cr. expansion". The Hindu. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  20. ^ "Hotelbeds & Oyo Hotels & Homes announce strategic distribution partnership". The Economic Times. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  21. ^ "OYO enters Japan via JV with Yahoo Japan, to bring housing rental product". The Financial Express. 23 February 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  22. ^ a b Chaturvedi, Anumeha (2 May 2019). "OYO plans ₹1,400-cr. expansion". The Economic Times. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  23. ^ "India's budget hotel startup Oyo enters co-working business with $30 million Innov8 acquisition". Tech Crunch. 16 July 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  24. ^ "Oyo buys Las Vegas Hooters Hotel in its first US purchase". 23 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  25. ^ Morris, Keiko (23 August 2019). "India's Oyo Rolls Dice With Purchase of Las Vegas Hooters Hotel". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  26. ^ Singh, Manish (2 September 2019). "India's Oyo acquires Copenhagen-based data science firm Danamica for $10M". TechCrunch. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  27. ^ Alawadhi, Neha (9 June 2021). "CHATT: New association announced, will help tourism, hospitality with tech". Business Standard India. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  28. ^ Chaturvedi, Anumeha. "Oyo appoints Indian woman Paralympics medallist Deepa Malik as independent director". The Economic Times.
  29. ^ Chaturvedi, Anumeha. "Oyo ropes in former SBI chairman Rajnish Kumar as strategic group advisor". The Economic Times.
  30. ^ Press Trust of India (10 May 2022). "OYO completes acquisition of Europe-based company Direct Booker". Business Standard India. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  31. ^ Koblin, John (20 September 2024). "Motel 6 Is Sold to Oyo, an Indian Hotel Company Expanding in the U.S." The New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  32. ^ "OYO to add over 3,000 employees in India". Business Line. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  33. ^ "OYO plans mass recruitment in India to boast of 12k staff by year-end". KrASIA. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  34. ^ "OYO announces Rs 1,400 crore investments, launches new property 'Collection O' targeting millennials". Business Today. 26 June 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  35. ^ "Have created over 1 lakh direct and indirect jobs in India: OYO". The Economic Times. 10 April 2019.
  36. ^ "OYO opens Gurgaon campus, plans to launch a skill training center". The Times of India. 6 September 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  37. ^ "China's Didi Chuxing invests $100 million in Oyo". Moneycontrol.com. 14 February 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  38. ^ "India's Oyo seeks over $1 billion in IPO, eyes $12 billion valuation". TechCrunch. 23 September 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  39. ^ Gooptu, Biswarup; Sharma, Samidha. "Oyo gets $100 million from China's ride-hailing giant Didi Chuxing". The Economic Times. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  40. ^ "Oyo: Ritesh Agarwal's Cayman based firm to bring funds to Oyo". The Economic Times. 17 July 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  41. ^ Priyadarshan, Chetan (18 July 2019). "Ritesh Agarwal sets up RA Hospitality in Cayman Islands to drive Oyo funding". International Business Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  42. ^ Peerzada, Abrar (19 July 2019). "Ritesh Agarwal to deploy $2 billion in his hotel startup OYO to boost stake". Business Standard. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  43. ^ Clark, Kate (19 July 2019). "India's Oyo valued at $10B after founder purchases $2B in shares". TechCrunch. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  44. ^ Russell, John (25 September 2018). "India's budget hotel startup OYO raises $1B for international growth". TechCrunch. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  45. ^ Singh, Manish (7 October 2019). "Ritesh Agarwal to invest $700M in Oyo's new $1.5B financing round". TechCrunch. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  46. ^ Mishra, Digbijay. "Eye on revival, Oyo secures $660 million debt". The Economic Times. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  47. ^ "Microsoft looks to invest in Oyo before potential IPO". Business Today. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  48. ^ "Microsoft makes strategic investment in Oyo". TechCrunch. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  49. ^ "Oyo joins startup IPO rush to raise $1.2 billion, seeks Sebi nod". The Economic Times. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  50. ^ PTI (3 January 2022). "Over 500 employees, ex-staff of IPO-bound OYO buy around 3 crore shares - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  51. ^ Singh, Manish (17 June 2024). "India's Oyo, once valued at $10B, finalizes new funding at $2.5B valuation". TechCrunch. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  52. ^ "Oyo Restated Financial" (PDF). www.icicisecurities.com. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  53. ^ Manchanda, Harsh Upadhyay & Kunal (20 September 2022). "Decoding Oyo's financial health in FY22". Entrackr. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  54. ^ NA, INC42 (15 July 2024). "How OYO Turned Around Its Fortunes In 2024". Startupnews. Retrieved 3 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  55. ^ "OYO reports first-ever net profit of Rs 229 crore in FY24". Deccan Herald. PTI. 14 August 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  56. ^ Chaturvedi, Anumeha (24 January 2017). "Budget hotel chain OYO launches OYO Townhouse". The Economic Times. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  57. ^ Bhattacharya, Ananya (21 September 2017). "In trying to be the Indian Airbnb, OYO may be turning too cumbersome". Quartz Media.
  58. ^ "Unlocking Homes for Great Holiday Experiences". OYO Rooms. 15 September 2017.
  59. ^ Lunden, Ingrid (1 May 2019). "Airbnb-backed OYO moves into Europe, buys Leisure Group from Axel Springer for $415M". TechCrunch. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  60. ^ Singh, Manish (14 August 2019). "Oyo to invest $335M in vacation rental business in Europe push". TechCrunch. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  61. ^ Gooptu, Biswarup (3 April 2019). "OYO Rooms: OYO to scale up its SilverKey hotels portfolio to 19 cities across India". The Economic Times. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  62. ^ Modi, Ajay (18 April 2018). "OYO plans big focus on serviced apartments for corporate clients". Business Standard. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  63. ^ "India's Oyo launches Capital O hotels in the UAE". Arabian Business. 16 July 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  64. ^ "Oyo forays into leisure segment with Palette Resorts". The Times of India. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  65. ^ Chaturvedi, Anumeha (30 August 2018). "OYO forays into upper-end leisure resorts category; launches Palette Resorts". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  66. ^ "OYO woos biz travellers with Collection O; ups investment". Deccan Chronicle. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  67. ^ "OYO's Collection O Hotels reaches milestone 175 buildings in 3 months". Asian News International. 13 July 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  68. ^ "Why OYO Life is betting big on the co-living market in India". The News Minute. 9 May 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  69. ^ Khan, Sobia (6 May 2019). "Oyo Hotels: Oyo looks to enter student housing and co-working, to expand co-living segments". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  70. ^ Shrivastava, Aditi; Chanchani, Madhav (17 December 2015). "Oyo Rooms to acquire Zo Rooms in an all-stock deal". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  71. ^ Sahay, Priyanka (10 February 2016). "Oyo Rooms has acquired Zo Rooms: SoftBank". mint. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  72. ^ Russell, John (27 October 2017). "The deal that never was: OYO says it didn't acquire rival ZO Rooms after all". The Pharmaceutical Journal. doi:10.1211/pj.2018.20205559. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  73. ^ "Zostel-Oyo tussle intensifies". The Hindu Business Line. 11 October 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  74. ^ Gooptu, Biswarup; Shrivastava, Aditi (3 October 2018). "OYO-Zo Rooms: SC sends OYO-Zo Rooms dispute for arbitration". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  75. ^ Kaushik, Manu (16 March 2021). "Will Oyo be forced to give 7% equity to Zostel?". Business Today. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  76. ^ Mishra, Digbijay (11 October 2021). "Zostel asks Sebi to reject and suspend Oyo's $1.2-billion IPO". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  77. ^ "Oyo IPO: Delhi HC rejects Zostel's petition for stake in firm". Business Standard India. 15 February 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  78. ^ Chaturvedi, Anumeha (1 December 2018). "Budget hotels teaming up to take legal route against Oyo". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  79. ^ S.H, Salman (27 April 2018). "All's fair in talent war: Oyo targets staff at rivals". Mint. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  80. ^ "Oyo Rooms wants to share digital record of your check-ins with government". India Today. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  81. ^ "Privacy Policy". casino-bambet.com. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  82. ^ "Fact Check: Is OYO Filing for Bankruptcy? Here's What Company CEO Has to Say About it". News18. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  83. ^ "Oyo news: Founder Ritesh Agarwal denies reports of Oyo filing for bankruptcy". The Times of India. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.