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Noel Odell

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Noel Odell
Noel Odell in 1953
Born(1890-12-25)25 December 1890
St Lawrence, Isle of Wight
Died21 February 1987(1987-02-21) (aged 96)
Cambridge, England
NationalityEnglish
Alma materRoyal School of Mines, Imperial College and Clare College, Cambridge
OccupationGeologist
Known forFirst ascent of Nanda Devi, last sighting of Mallory on Everest, 1924
AwardsFRSE (1944)

Noel Ewart Odell FRSE FGS (25 December 1890 – 21 February 1987) was an English geologist and mountaineer. In 1924 he was an oxygen officer on the Everest expedition in which George Mallory and Andrew Irvine famously perished during their summit attempt. Odell spent two weeks living above 23,000 feet (7,000 m), and twice climbed to 26,800 feet (8,200 m) and higher, all without supplemental oxygen. In 1936 Noel Odell with Bill Tilman climbed Nanda Devi, at the time the highest mountain climbed.

Early life

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He was born at St Lawrence, Isle of Wight[1] the son of Rev Robert William Odell and his wife, Mary Margaret Ewart.[2]

He was educated at Brighton College and the Royal School of Mines, Imperial College. He received a doctorate (PhD) from Cambridge University.

He was an accomplished rock climber, joining the Alpine Club in 1916[3] and famous for his solo first ascent in 1919 of Tennis Shoe on the Idwal Slabs (Rhiwiau Caws) in Snowdonia. Odell Gully in the Huntington Ravine of New Hampshire's Mount Washington is named after Odell, who was the first to accomplish its ascent in winter.[4] After the war, he took part in the 1921 Oxford University Spitsbergen expedition with Tom Longstaff and others.[5]

Everest 1924

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Main article: British Mount Everest Expedition 1924
21 August 1953, Evening Post news clipping for the State Reception for Edmund Hillary (right) and fellow mountaineer George Lowe (left) on their return from Everest with Noel Odell (center).

On 8 June 1924 George Mallory and Andrew Irvine attempted to climb to the top of Mount Everest via the Northeast Ridge route. Keen-sighted Odell reported seeing them at 12:50 p.m. ascending one of the major "steps" on the North-East ridge, "the last step but one from the base of the final pyramid" and "going strongly for the top."[6] But no evidence thus far has proved that they reached the summit, or that they ascended above the major Second Step. They never returned and perished on the mountain. Odell was the last person to see the pair alive.[7]

In his first two accounts, written between June and November 1924, Odell was certain he had seen Mallory and Irvine climbing the Second Step.[8][a][9][b] But in the expedition account published in 1925, and after mounting skepticism from members of the climbing community as to whether it was the Second Step or the lower First Step, Odell conceded it might have been the First Step where he had seen the pair.[10][c][11][d] After he had been rejected as too old for the next Everest expedition, he recanted his change of mind and returned to the belief that he had seen the two climbers surmount the Second Step.[12][e] Had they done so, there would have been a fair chance that one of them, at least, might have reached the summit.[citation needed]

Achievements

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In 1936 Noel Odell with Bill Tilman successfully reached the summit of Nanda Devi which at the time, and until 1950, was the highest mountain climbed.[13] Odell returned to Everest with the expedition led by Tilman in 1938.[14]

Noel Odell had a colourful career outside mountaineering as well, serving with the Royal Engineers in both World Wars, as a consultant in the petroleum and mining industries, and teaching geology at a number of universities around the world, including Harvard and Cambridge.[15] He was Professor of Geology at the University of Otago in New Zealand and Peshawar University in Pakistan.

In 1944 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Wordie, George Tyrrell, Sir Arthur Trueman and John Weir.[16]

Family

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In 1917 he married Gwladys Mona Jones (1891-1977).[17] Mona was also a climber and was a long standing member of the Ladies' Alpine Club, having joined in 1921 and remained a member until her death.[3]

Publications

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  • The Geology of the Eastern Parts of Central Spitzbergen (1927)
  • Geological and some other Observations in the Mount Everest Region (1938)
  • The Petrography of the Franz Josef Fjord Region (1955)

Legacy

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ "Odell, Noel Ewart (1890–1987), geologist and mountaineer : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography - oi". oxfordindex.oup.com. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  2. ^ "Mandate for induction of Rev. R.W. Odell to rectory of St Lawrence 20 Nov 1886". The National Archives. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  3. ^ a b "IN MEMORIAM : Himalayan Journal vol.44/28". himalayanclub.org. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  4. ^ "Recreational History of Huntington Ravine". tuckerman.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  5. ^ Odell (1921). "Notes on the Oxford University Expedition to Spitsbergen" (PDF). Alpine Journal. 34 (223): 102–104. ISSN 0065-6569.
  6. ^ "Jochen Hemmleb: The first Witness: Noel Odell". Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Lost on Everest; Voices from the past". NOVA Online. PBS. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  8. ^ a b "The Last Climb. Mr Odell's Story". Times. 5 July 1924.
  9. ^ a b Odell, N.E. (December 1924). "The Last Climb of Mallory and Irvine". Geographical Journal. #64 (6): 455–461. ISSN 0040-5736. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  10. ^ a b Odell, N.E. (1925). "Mallory and Irvine's attempt". In Norton, Edward Felix (ed.). The Fight for Everest 1924. Pilgrims Book House. p. 130. ISBN 9788177691788. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  11. ^ a b Odell, N.E. (1934). "Correspondence. The Ice Axe found on Everest" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #46 (249): 447–449. ISSN 0065-6569. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  12. ^ a b Ruttledge, Hugh (1934). "The Mount Everest Expedition of 1933". Himalayan Journal. #6: 31–46. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  13. ^ Tilman, H. W. "The Ascent of Nanda Devi". The Himalayan Journal. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  14. ^ Tilman, H.W. "Mount Everest, 1938". The Himalayan Journal. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  15. ^ "Professor Noel Ewart Odell". Imagining Everest. Royal Geographical Society. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  16. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  17. ^ Richards, Dorothy Pilley (1978). "In Memoriam: Gwladys Mona Odell (1891-1977)" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #83 (327): 270–271. ISSN 0065-6569. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  1. ^ Another black spot became apparent and moved up the snow to join the other on the crest. The first then approached the great rock-step and shortly emerged at the top ; the second did likewise. Then the whole fascinating vision vanished, enveloped in cloud once more.....The place on the ridge mentioned is a prominent rock-step at a very short distance from the base of the final pyramid p. 16[8]
  2. ^ I noticed far away on a snow-slope leading up to the last step but one from the base of the final pyramid, a tiny object moving and approaching the rock step. p. 457 [9]
  3. ^ Owing to the small portion of the summit ridge uncovered I could not be precisely certain at which of these two "steps" they were, as in profile and from below they are very similar, but at the time I took it for the upper "second step." p. 130[10]
  4. ^ Owing to the foreshortening of the view, however, which incidentally for a short time was quite clear of cloud, I could not be certain whether it were the First or the Second Step. p. 448 [11]
  5. ^ Odell remains convinced that he saw both Mallory and Irvine on a snow-slope near the foot of the second step, much farther along, and Mallory actually on the top of the second step itself. p.40 [12]

Sources

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