Newquay railway station
Newquay Tewynblustri  | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| General information | |||||
| Location | Newquay, Cornwall England | ||||
| Coordinates | 50°24′54″N 5°04′30″W / 50.415°N 5.075°W | ||||
| Grid reference | SW815617 | ||||
| Managed by | Great Western Railway | ||||
| Platforms | 1 | ||||
| Other information | |||||
| Station code | NQY | ||||
| Classification | DfT category F1 | ||||
| History | |||||
| Rebuilt | 1987 | ||||
| Original company | Cornwall Minerals Ry | ||||
| Pre-grouping | Great Western Railway | ||||
| Post-grouping | Great Western Railway | ||||
| Key dates | |||||
| 1876 | Opened | ||||
| 1905 | Station rebuilt Truro line opened | ||||
| 1963 | Truro line closed | ||||
| 1987 | Reduced to one platform | ||||
| Passengers | |||||
| 2019/20 |  97,136 | ||||
| 2020/21 | 34,158 | ||||
| 2021/22 |  108,954 | ||||
| 2022/23 | 129,848 | ||||
| 2023/24 | 125,402 | ||||
| |||||
Newquay railway station (Cornish: Tewynblustri) serves the town and seaside resort of Newquay in Cornwall, England. It is the terminus of the Atlantic Coast Line from Par, 302 miles 49 chains (302.61 miles, 487.01 km) from the zero point at London Paddington measured via Box and Plymouth Millbay.[1] The station is situated in the heart of Newquay, close to the town centre itself and the beaches. The station is managed by Great Western Railway which operates local branch line services to and from Par. In the summer, there are also services to and from London.
History
[edit]The first railway at Newquay was a horse-worked line from the harbour to Hendra Crazey. It was built by Joseph Treffry in stages between 1846 and 1849. The line was extended on 1 June 1874 by the Cornwall Minerals Railway, with goods trains now reaching Fowey. A branch line from Tolcarn Junction, just outside Newquay, ran to Gravel Hill Mine near Treamble where there was an iron mine.[2]
Passenger trains were introduced on 20 June 1876.[3] The Great Western Railway (GWR) operated all the trains from 1 October 1877 and bought out the Cornwall Minerals Railway on 1 July 1896.
The London & South Western Railway Company (LSWR) hoped to extend the North Cornwall Railway from Padstow station to Newquay and on to Truro station, with running powers over the GWR lines from Truro to Penzance.[4][5] While these efforts came to nothing,[4][5][6] the prospect of LSWR expansion along the north coast to Newqauy and on to Penzance prompted the Great Western Railway to expand provisions in the area.[4][6]
On 2 January 1905, the GWR opened the Truro and Newquay line, which allowed a new service to run from Newquay to Truro via Shepherds and Perranporth. The following year through carriages started to be run from London using the Newquay Branchline from Par. The original station had just a single platform and a turntable at the end of the platform was used to release locomotives from incoming trains. The station was rebuilt in 1905 with two platforms serving three tracks.
The main departure platform was lengthened in 1928 and again in 1935; the second platform was lengthened in 1938. These enlargements were to accommodate the longer trains that were now bringing holidaymakers from London and elsewhere. Extensive carriage sidings were laid on the south side of the station to store these trains between services.
The station began to decline following the closure of the Truro–Newquay line on 4 February 1963. The goods yard was closed in 1965; the roof on platforms 2 and 3 was removed in 1964. Platform 3 was shortened in 1966 and its locomotive release line taken out of use on 4 October 1972, by which time four of the carriage sidings had been removed.[7]
On 5 October 1987 the signal box was closed, all the remaining signals were dismantled and the rails serving platform 1 were lifted. At the same time the last of the carriage sidings were closed and lifted. The track beside the former platform 3 was kept as a siding until the mid-1990s.
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The sole remaining platform was resurfaced across its entire length in early 2012, and the former station canopies have been replaced by a new 25 metres (27 yd) by 17 metres (19 yd) wave-shaped canopy above the concourse.[8]
Until 2020, Newquay was served by CrossCountry services from the North of England on summer weekends.
As a part of the Mid Cornwall Metro project, Government funding was announced in January 2023 to reinstate the second platform at Newquay station and make other improvements to the station, such as a larger concourse, ticket machines, platform canopies and a bus interchange. The restored platform, in addition to other rail improvements of the Mid Cornwall Metro would allow hourly services to continue beyond Par to Truro and Falmouth Docks.[9] Part of the closed platform was rebuilt in the autumn of 2024 in preparation for increasing the service frequency in 2025.[10]
Newquay Harbour
[edit]
The original terminus of the Newquay Railway was at Newquay Harbour. Horses hauled wagons along a line that wound between houses to reach the top of a 1 in 4½ incline that carried the line down to the harbour. Wagons were lowered on a cable down the incline, which was in a tunnel dug out of the cliff. At the foot the track ran onto the eastern breakwater but a shunt-back and wooden trestle bridge gave access to the stone jetty in the middle of the harbour.[2]
After steam locomotives were introduced by the Cornwall Minerals Railway in 1874, wagons continued to be moved between Newquay railway station and the harbour incline by horses. Traffic handled at the harbour gradually declined and the line was closed in 1925 and lifted in 1926. Part of the route is now a footpath from opposite the station to the cliff tops above the beach.[11]
Trenance Viaduct
[edit]
Between Newquay station and Tolcarn Junction the line crosses the Trenance valley on a 154-yard (141m) viaduct. The first structure, opened on 29 January 1849, was a timber structure on stone piers. It was much lighter than the similarly constructed Cornwall Railway viaducts that were built a few years later, and very different from the imposing granite Treffry Viaduct built by Treffry for his Par tramway.
The piers were raised and new wrought iron girders installed ready for the opening of the line for locomotives in 1874. This was replaced by the present masonry structure on 27 March 1939. It carried two tracks from 20 March 1946; the line to Tolcarn Junction was singled on 23 November 1964 but the second line was retained for shunting purposes until the rationalisation in the 1980s.
Facilities
[edit]The station has a staffed ticket office which is open from mid May until early September, however it does not have a ticket vending machine so when the ticket office is closed (outside of summer), passengers have to purchase their tickets on board the train. Seating is available under the station canopy and on the platform, also in the platform shelter.[12] Refreshments are available on the station concourse.
Services
[edit]The service is infrequent with typically one train around every two hours.
As well as the local service, the station handles a number of long-distance trains in the summer. This service includes Great Western Railway trains from London Paddington which do not stop at intermediate stations between Par and Newquay. On Sundays, there are some local trains and a small number of intercity services. As well as the weekend through trains, in summer months there is also a Monday-Friday through Great Western Railway intercity service to and from London, but local trains continue on these days too. Traditionally, there was no Sunday service in the winter, but the line has a service of three trains each way on Sundays from 11 December 2011.
| Preceding station |  National Rail
|
Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quintrell Downs | Great Western Railway Atlantic Coast Line |
Terminus | ||
| Par | Great Western Railway London Paddington to Newquay |
Terminus | ||
| Disused railways | ||||
| Trewerry and Trerice Halt | Great Western Railway Truro and Newquay Railway |
Terminus | ||
Community rail
[edit]The local trains between Par and Newquay are designated as a community rail service, supported by marketing from the Devon and Cornwall Rail Partnership. The route is promoted as the "Atlantic Coast Line". Three pubs in Newquay take part in the Atlantic Coast Line rail ale trail.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ Padgett, David (June 2018) [1989]. Munsey, Myles (ed.). Railway Track Diagrams 3: Western & Wales (6th ed.). Frome: Trackmaps. map 10C. ISBN 978-1-9996271-0-2.
- ^ a b Vaughan, John (1991). The Newquay Branch and its Branches. Sparkford: Haynes/Oxford Publishing Company. ISBN 0-86093-470-5.
- ^ Bennett, Alan (1988). The Great Western Railway in Mid Cornwall. Southampton: Kingfisher Railway Publications. ISBN 0-946184-53-4.
- ^ a b c Wilson, B.G. (September–October 1949). "The North Cornwall Line of the Southern Region" (PDF). The Railway Magazine. Vol. 95, no. 583. pp. 326–329. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
- ^ a b Wroe, David; Reeve, George (2008). An Illustrated History of the North Cornwall Railway (2nd (Reprinted, updated and considerably expanded) ed.). Clophill, Bedfordshire: Irwell Press. ISBN 978-1-903266-89-2.
- ^ a b Williams, R.A (1973). The London & South Western Railway, volume 2: Growth and Consolidation. David & Charles. pp. 278–280.
- ^ Cooke, RA (1977). Track Layout Diagrams of the GWR and BR WR, Section 11: East Cornwall. Harwell: RA Cooke.
- ^ "Catch the wave: dramatic new canopy covers Newquay station". fabric Architecture. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ^ "£50m of rail improvements in Cornwall approved". Railnews. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "Cornish line to close for major upgrades". Railnews. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ Kessler, Peter (16 January 2017). "Railway Walks: Newquay to Newquay Harbour". www.historyfiles.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ "National Rail Enquiries - Station facilities for Newquay". www.nationalrail.co.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ "Atlantic Coast Line Rail Ale Trail". Retrieved 24 July 2023.
External links
[edit]
| This station offers access to the South West Coast Path | |
|---|---|
| Distance to path | 50 yards (46 m) |
| Next station anticlockwise | Hayle 35 miles (56 km) |
| Next station clockwise | Barnstaple 123 miles (198 km) |