New Galloway Town Hall
| New Galloway Town Hall | |
|---|---|
 New Galloway Town Hall | |
| Type | Town Hall, former tolbooth |
| Location | New Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Coordinates | 55°4′23.5″N 4°08′26.5″W / 55.073194°N 4.140694°W |
| Built | Before 1711 |
| Built for | New Galloway Town Council |
| Restored | 1875 |
Listed Building – Category B | |
| Designated | 1971 |
| Reference no. | LB38475 |
  Location within Dumfries and Galloway | |
The New Galloway Town Hall is a municipal building in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, situated on the town's high street. A tolbooth has existed on the site of the current building since at least 1711; in 1875, it was rebuilt and enlarged. In 1971 it was designated a Category B listed building.
Description
[edit]New Galloway Town Hall stands on the east side of the High Street, at a crossroads with East Port. It is a two-storey, five-bay building, with a square tower at its north end.[1] The tower has clock faces near the top, and a steep pyramid spire, with louvered lucarnes, and ball finials on each corner and the peak.[1][2][3]
The main entrance to the building is in the west face of the tower, through a round-arched doorway. Above the door is an armorial panel, which may be eighteenth-century in date, and above that is a window with a yett, from which is suspended a set of jougs.[1]
On the west wall, between two of the windows near the roofline, is a panel that reads "Rebuilt and enlarged 1875".[4]
History
[edit]There has been a tolbooth on the site of the current building since at least 1711, when two bells were cast for the tower by Robert Maxwell of Edinburgh.[1] An engraving of around 1798 shows the structure of the time, with a square tower much like the current one, but with a narrow spire rising above a crenellated parapet.[5]
In 1837, the tolbooth had two cells, one for criminals, and a larger one for debtors, both on the first floor.[1] The clock mechanism in the tower, which is still in use as of 2022[update], was made by Gillett and Bland of Croydon in 1872, replacing an older mechanism which has been described as "utterly worthless as a time keeper".[1] The bells currently hanging in the tower are not the originals: one was recast in 1812, the other in 1872, but both re-castings reproduced the ornaments and inscriptions on the original 1711 bells.[1]
The building was remodelled in 1875 by the architect Francis Armstrong of Dalbeattie,[4][6] and it was cement rendered in 1878, making it difficult to interpret its earlier history,[1] but it is likely that some of its existing structure dates from the eighteenth century, perhaps as early as 1711.[1] The current entrance in the tower's west face was installed in 1895.[1]
The building was designated a Category B listed building in 1971.[3] It continued to serve as the meeting place of the burgh council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Stewartry District Council was formed in 1975.[7][8]
In 2021, Local Initiatives in New Galloway ("LING") offered to buy the building from Dumfries and Galloway Council for a nominal sum.[9][10] In 2022, they submitted proposals to refurbish the building.[11]
Artworks
[edit]Works of art in the town hall include an 1883 painting by James Faed the younger entitled "The Town Park".[12]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland 1996, p. 156.
- ^ Gifford 1996, p. 469.
- ^ a b Historic Environment Scotland & LB38475.
- ^ a b Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland 1996, p. 230.
- ^ "History". New Galloway Town Hall. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ Hume 2000, p. 150.
- ^ Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973.
- ^ A Vision of Britain through Time: New Galloway Burgh.
- ^ Norris 2021.
- ^ McLean 2021.
- ^ Yule 2022.
- ^ Art UK:The Town Park, 1883.
Sources
[edit]- Gifford, John (1996). The Buildings of Scotland:Dumfries and Galloway. London: Penguin. ISBN 0140-71067-1.
- Historic Environment Scotland. "High Street, Town Hall (Category B Listed Building) (LB38475)". Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- Hume, John R (2000). Dumfries and Galloway: An Illustrated Architectural Guide. Edinburgh: The Rutland Press. ISBN 1-873190-34-4.
- "Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- McLean, Marc (24 November 2021). "New Galloway Town Hall set to be sold for a bargain £1". The Daily Record. Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail Ltd. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- "New Galloway Burgh". A Vision of Britain through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- Norris, Stephen (19 April 2021). "New Galloway Town Hall ownership saga takes new twist". The Daily Record. Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail Ltd. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (1996). Tolbooths and Townhouses: Civic Architecture In Scotland To 1833. Edinburgh: H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 9780114957995.
- "The Town Park, 1883". Art UK. Public Catalogue Foundation. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- Yule, Brian (11 May 2022). "Galloway Glens Scheme awards funding to the New Galloway Town Hall refurbishment". The Galloway Gazette. National World Publishing Ltd. Retrieved 26 July 2022.