Neviusia cliftonii
| Neviusia cliftonii | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Neviusia |
| Species: | N. cliftonii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Neviusia cliftonii Shevock, Ertter & D.W. Taylor
| |
Neviusia cliftonii is a rare species of shrub in the rose family which is known by the common name Shasta snow-wreath. It is endemic to Shasta County, California, where it is known from about 25 occurrences in the mountains around Lake Shasta.[2]
The shrub was not known to science until 1992, when it was discovered east of Redding, California and described as a new species in Neviusia, previously a monotypic genus.[3]
Description
[edit]Neviusia cliftonii is an erect deciduous shrub reaching 2.5 meters (8 ft) in maximum height.[4] The alternately arranged leaves are oval or heart-shaped and lined with toothed lobes. The leaf blades reach 6.5 centimeters (2+1⁄2 in) long[4] and are borne on short petioles. The inflorescence is an umbel-like cluster of 3 to 5 flowers. The flower is a ball of about 50 long, whiskery white stamens each about 0.5 cm (1⁄4 in) long. There is rarely a single white petal base to the stamens, although the petals are often absent. The fruit type is a soft-bodied achene a few millimeters long;[4] anatomically the fruit is an achenetum.
Similar species
[edit]When not in flower, the plant resembles common shrubs such as oceanspray and ninebark, possibly why it went unrecognized for so long.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
- ^ California Native Plant Society Rare Plant Profile
- ^ Shevock, J. R., B. Ertter, and D. W. Taylor. (1992). Neviusia cliftonii (Rosaceae: Kerrieae), an intriguing new relict species from California. Novon 2:4 285-89.
- ^ a b c Turner, Mark; Kuhlmann, Ellen (2014). Trees & Shrubs of the Pacific Northwest (1st ed.). Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-1-60469-263-1.
- ^ Nelson, J. K. Plant of the Week: Shasta Snow-wreath. USFS.
External links
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