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National Film Award for Best Direction

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National Film Award for Best Direction
Awarded forExcellence in cinematic direction achievement
Sponsored byNational Film Development Corporation of India
Formerly calledAward for excellence in direction (1967–1976)
Reward(s)
  • Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus)
  • ₹3,00,000
First awarded1967
Last awarded2022
Most recent winnerSooraj Barjatya
Highlights
Total awarded55
First winnerSatyajit Ray
Websitehttp://dff.nic.in/NFA.aspx Edit this on Wikidata

The National Film Award for Best Direction is an honour presented annually at India's National Film Awards ceremony by the National Film Development Corporation of India (NFDC), an organisation set up by the Indian Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.[1] Since 1967, the award is given by a national panel appointed annually by the NFDC to a director for their work within Indian cinema.[1] It is presented by the president of India at a ceremony held in New Delhi.[1][2]

The winner is given a "Swarna Kamal" (Golden Lotus) certificate and a cash prize of ₹3 lakh (US$3,500).[a] Including ties and repeat winners, the NFDC has presented a total of 53 Best Direction awards to 34 different directors. Although Indian cinema produces films in more than twenty languages,[1] the performances of films that have won awards are of nine languages: Bengali (16 awards), Malayalam (14 awards), Hindi (11 awards), Tamil (4 awards), English, Kannada and Marathi (3 awards each), Assamese and Punjabi (1 each).

The first recipient was Satyajit Ray, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards for directing the Bengali film Chiriyakhana (1967).[8] Ray is also the most frequent recipient, with six wins.[9] Adoor Gopalakrishnan has won 5 awards, which includes his debut Malayalam film Swayamvaram (1972).[10] Mrinal Sen has been awarded four times. He is also the only recipient to win the award for directing films in two different languages: Bengali and Hindi.[11] At the 19th National Film Awards, Girish Karnad and B.V. Karanth shared the award for co-directing the Kannada film Vamsha Vriksha (1972).[12]

Winners

[edit]
A painting of Ray
Satyajit Ray is the most frequent recipient with six wins.
An image of Adoor Gopalakrishnan
Adoor Gopalakrishnan has received the honour five times.
An image of Mrinal Sen
Mrinal Sen has been awarded four times.
an image of Aparna Sen
Aparna Sen is the only woman director honored by this award.
List of award recipients, showing the year, film and language
Year[b] Recipient Film Language Ref
1967
(15th) 		Satyajit Ray Chiriyakhana Bengali [13]
1968
(16th) 		Satyajit Ray Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne Bengali [14]
1969
(17th) 		Mrinal Sen Bhuvan Shome Hindi [15]
1970
(18th) 		Satyajit Ray Pratidwandi Bengali [16]
1971
(19th) 		B. V. Karanth Vamsha Vriksha Kannada [17]
Girish Karnad
1972
(20th) 		Adoor Gopalakrishnan Swayamvaram Malayalam [18]
1973
(21st) 		Mani Kaul Duvidha Hindi [19]
1974
(22nd) 		Satyajit Ray Sonar Kella Bengali [20]
1975
(23rd) 		Satyajit Ray Jana Aranya Bengali [21]
1976
(24th) 		P. Lankesh Pallavi Kannada [22]
1977
(25th) 		G. Aravindan Kanchana Sita Malayalam [23]
1978
(26th) 		G. Aravindan Thampu Malayalam [24]
1979
(27th) 		Mrinal Sen Ek Din Pratidin Bengali [25]
1980
(28th) 		Mrinal Sen Akaler Shandhaney Bengali [26]
1981
(29th) 		Aparna Sen 36 Chowringhee Lane English [27]
1982
(30th) 		Utpalendu Chakrabarty Chokh Bengali [28]
1983
(31st) 		Mrinal Sen Khandhar Hindi [29]
1984
(32nd) 		Adoor Gopalakrishnan Mukhamukham Malayalam [30]
1985
(33rd) 		Shyam Benegal Trikal Hindi [31]
1986
(34th) 		G. Aravindan Oridathu Malayalam [32]
1987
(35th) 		Adoor Gopalakrishnan Anantaram Malayalam [33]
1988
(36th) 		Shaji N. Karun Piravi Malayalam [34]
1989
(37th) 		Adoor Gopalakrishnan Mathilukal Malayalam [35]
1990
(38th) 		Tapan Sinha Ek Doctor Ki Maut Hindi [36]
1991
(39th) 		Satyajit Ray Agantuk Bengali [37]
1992
(40th) 		Goutom Ghosh Padma Nadir Majhi Bengali [38]
1993
(41st) 		T. V. Chandran Ponthan Mada Malayalam [39]
1994
(42nd) 		Jahnu Barua Xagoroloi Bohudoor Assamese [40]
1995
(43rd) 		Saeed Akhtar Mirza Naseem Hindi [41]
1996
(44th) 		Agathiyan Kadhal Kottai Tamil [42]
1997
(45th) 		Jayaraj Kaliyattam Malayalam [43]
1998
(46th) 		Rajeevnath Janani Malayalam [44]
1999
(47th) 		Buddhadeb Dasgupta Uttara Bengali [45]
2000
(48th) 		Rituparno Ghosh Utsab Bengali [46]
2001
(49th) 		B. Lenin Ooruku Nooruper Tamil [47]
2002
(50th) 		Aparna Sen Mr. and Mrs. Iyer English [48]
2003
(51st) 		Goutom Ghosh Abar Aranye Bengali [49]
2004
(52nd) 		Buddhadeb Dasgupta Swapner Din Bengali [50]
2005
(53rd) 		Rahul Dholakia Parzania English [51]
2006
(54th) 		Madhur Bhandarkar Traffic Signal Hindi [3]
2007
(55th) 		Adoor Gopalakrishnan Naalu Pennungal Malayalam [52]
2008
(56th) 		Bala Naan Kadavul Tamil [53]
2009
(57th) 		Rituparno Ghosh Abohomaan Bengali [54]
2010
(58th) 		Vetrimaaran Aadukalam Tamil [55]
2011
(59th) 		Gurvinder Singh Anhe Ghore Da Daan Punjabi [56]
2012
(60th) 		Shivaji Lotan Patil Dhag Marathi [57]
2013
(61st) 		Hansal Mehta Shahid Hindi [58]
2014
(62nd) 		Srijit Mukherji Chotushkone Bengali [59]
2015
(63rd) 		Sanjay Leela Bhansali Bajirao Mastani Hindi [60]
2016
(64th) 		Rajesh Mapuskar Ventilator Marathi [61]
2017
(65th) 		Jayaraj Bhayanakam Malayalam [62]
2018
(66th) 		Aditya Dhar Uri: The Surgical Strike Hindi [63]
2019
(67th) 		Sanjay Puran Singh Chauhan Bahattar Hoorain Hindi [64]
2020
(68th) 		Sachy Ayyappanum Koshiyum Malayalam
2021
(69th) 		Nikhil Mahajan Godavari Marathi
2022
(70th) 		Sooraj Barjatya Uunchai Hindi [65]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ The cash prize was ₹2,50,000, from 54th National Film Awards (2006) until 69th National Film Awards (2021).[3] Before the 54th National Film Awards (2006), the cash prize was ₹50,000 (US$590),[4] ₹25,000 (US$290) during the 35th National Film Awards,[5] ₹20,000 (US$230) from 21st National Film Awards until 34th[6] and ₹20,000 (US$230) from 1967 to 1972.[7]
  2. ^ Denotes the year in which the film was censored by the Central Board of Film Certification.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "About National Film Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ "National Awards 2015, as it happened: Winners, wishes and morel". India Today. 3 May 2015. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  3. ^ a b "54th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 8–9. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ "53rd National Film Awards – 2006" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ "35th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ "21st National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^ "15th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^ "Rays Chiriyakhana to be remade by Anjan Dutta". India Today. 11 December 2015. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  9. ^ "Fun Facts about the National Awards". Rediff.com. 7 April 2015. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  10. ^ "Adoor Gopalakrishnan wins JC Daniel award for contribution to Malayalam cinema". The Asian Age. 23 May 2017. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Hoax of Mrinal Sen's Death Goes Viral on Twitter". Outlook. 30 June 2016. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  12. ^ PS, Krishna (13 November 2015). "Girish Karnad, another intellectual to receive death threat". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  13. ^ "15th National Film Awards" (PDF). International Film Festival of India. p. 2,9. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. ^ "16th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2. Archived from the original on 17 May 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. ^ "17th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2,6. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. ^ "18th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ "World Theatre Ambassador Girish Karnad". International Theatre Institute. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
  18. ^ "20th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  19. ^ "21st National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2,32. Archived from the original on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 29 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  20. ^ "22nd National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2,33. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  21. ^ "23rd National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 1. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  22. ^ Dasgupta, Uma Mahadevan (30 January 2005). "Moments of epiphany". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
  23. ^ "25th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2,44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  24. ^ "26th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  25. ^ Sharma, Devesh (30 June 2016). "5 Mrinal Sen films that you can't do without". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  26. ^ "28th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 6. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  27. ^ "29th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 4. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  28. ^ "30th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 6. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. ^ "31st National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 6. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  30. ^ "32nd National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 7. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  31. ^ "33rd National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 8–9. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  32. ^ "34th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  33. ^ "35th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  34. ^ "36th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  35. ^ "37th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  36. ^ "38th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  37. ^ "39th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  38. ^ "40th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  39. ^ "41st National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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