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Nada Kolundžija

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Nada Kolundžija
Нада Колунџија
Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
In office
14 February 2007 – 16 April 2014
In office
22 January 2001 – 27 January 2004
Member of the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro
In office
25 February 2003 – 12 February 2004
Personal details
Born (1952-06-30) 30 June 1952 (age 72)
Subotica, AP Vojvodina, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia
Political partyDA (1997–2004)
DC (2004)
DS (2004–2020)
Demokrate Srbije (2021–22)
SDS (2022–present)
Alma materUniversity of Belgrade
OccupationPolitician

Nada Kolundžija (Serbian Cyrillic: Нада Колунџија; born 30 June 1952) is a Serbian politican. She has served several terms in the Serbian parliament, initially with the Democratic Alternative (DA) and later with the Democratic Party (DS). She was also a member of the federal assembly of Serbia and Montenegro from 2003 to 2004.

Kolundžija was expelled from the DS in 2020 against the backdrop of a larger purge of the party's membership. In 2022, she became a member of the Social Democratic Party (SDS).

She is not to be confused with a concert pianist of the same name.

Early life and career

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Kolundžija was born in Subotica, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. She graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Political Sciences and was the secretary of Belgrade's Matica iseljenika centre from 1989 to 1998. She also worked in public relations and was an editor for the newspaper Blic.[1][2]

Politician

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Democratic Alternative (1997–2004)

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Kolundžija participated in the 1996–1997 protests in Serbia and became a founding member of the Democratic Alternative in July 1997.[3] She was later chosen as a party vice-president.[4][5]

The Democratic Alternative participated in the 2000 Yugoslavian parliamentary election as part of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), a broad and ideologically diverse coalition of parties opposed to Slobodan Milošević's administration. Kolundžija appeared in the fourth and final position on the DOS's electoral list for the Belgrade division of Palilula.[6] The DOS won three seats in the division, and she did not receive a mandate.[7][a]

The 2000 Yugoslavian parliamentary election was overshadowed by the concurrent presidential election, in which Slobodan Milošević fell from power after his defeat by DOS candidate Vojislav Koštunica. This was a watershed moment in Serbian and Yugoslavian politics. Kolundžija was subsequently appointed to the board of directors for Radio Television of Serbia.[9]

The Serbian government fell soon after Milošević's defeat in the Yugoslavian vote, and a new Serbian parliamentary election called for December 2000. Prior to the vote, Serbia's electoral system was reformed so that the entire country became a single electoral unit and all mandates were assigned to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, irrespective of numerical order.[10] Kolundžija was given the sixtieth position on the DOS's list, which won a landslide victory with 176 out of 250 mandates, and was included in her party's delegation when the assembly met in January 2001.[11][12] She served as a supporter of Serbia's government and was president of the assembly's foreign affairs committee.[13]

The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was restructured as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in early 2003. A new unicameral parliament was established for the entity, and its first members were chosen by indirect election from the republican parliaments of Serbia and Montenegro. The Democratic Alternative had the right to appoint two members to the federal assembly, and its nominees were party leader Nebojša Čović and Kolundžija.[14]

The DA contested the 2003 Serbian parliamentary election on its own, and Kolundžija appeared in the eighty-ninth position on its list, which did not cross the electoral threshold for assembly representation.[15] Her terms in the federal and republican parliaments ended in early 2004. She left the DA after a falling out with Čović and joined the Democratic Centre (DC), which in turn merged into the Democratic Party shortly thereafter.[16]

Democratic Party (2004–20)

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Kolundžija appeared in the fifty-eighth position on the Democratic Party's list for the Belgrade city assembly in the 2004 Serbian local elections.[17] The list won a plurality victory with thirty-four seats; she did not take a seat in the assembly.[18][19]

She later appeared in the 111th position on the DS's list in the 2007 parliamentary election and was given a mandate for a second assembly term when the list won sixty-four seats.[20][21] After the election, the DS formed an unstable coalition government with G17 Plus and the rival Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS). Kolundžija became the leader of the DS's parliamentary group and served on the committee on foreign affairs and the committee on constitutional issues.[22][23] She criticized the DSS's harsh rhetoric against the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), arguing that it was detrimental to Serbia's interests during international discussions on the status of Kosovo.[24] Kolundžija was profiled by the news agency Beta in late 2007 and was described as "an extremely capable and determined politician."[25]

The DS–DSS coalition fell apart in early 2008, and a new parliamentary election was held in May of that year. The DS contested the election at the head of the For a European Serbia (ZES) alliance; Kolundžija appeared in the eighty-eighth position on its list and received a mandate for a third term when it won a plurality victory with 102 seats.[26][27] The overall results of the election were inconclusive, and ZES eventually formed a new government with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). Kolundžija led the ZES group in the assembly and supported the choice of Mirko Cvetković as prime minister.[28] She also continued to serve on the foreign affairs committee and the constitutional affairs committee and was a member of Serbia's delegation to the assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the parliamentary friendship groups with Russia and the United States of America.[29]

In 2010, she played a prominent role in ensuring the Serbian assembly's approval of a declaration condemning the 1995 Srebrenica massacre.[30] Later in the same year, she described Serbian president Boris Tadić's diplomatic visit to Vukovar as an important step in improving relations between Serbia and Croatia.[31]

Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that all parliamentary mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order.[32] Kolundžija received the twelfth position on the DS's Choice for a Better Life list in the 2012 parliamentary election and was re-elected when the list won sixty-seven mandates.[33] The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) won a narrow plurality victory in the election and afterward formed a new administration with the SPS. The DS moved to opposition and, over the next two years, became increasingly divided into rival factions. In her fourth national assembly term, Kolundžija was once again a member of the foreign affairs committee, a deputy member of the committee on culture and information, again a member of Serbia's delegation to the Inter-Parliamentary Union assembly, and a member of the friendship groups with the United Kingdom and the United States.[34]

Kolundžija received the twenty-fourth position on the DS's list in the 2014 parliamentary election. With the party weakened by division, the list won only nineteen mandates, and she was not re-elected.[35] She received the thirtieth position in the 2016 election and was again not returned when the list won only sixteen seats.[36]

She received the lead position on the DS's list for the New Belgrade municipal assembly in the 2016 Serbian local elections, which were held concurrently with the parliamentary vote, and was elected when the list won three mandates.[37][38] She resigned her seat in the local assembly on 20 July 2016.[39]

Kolundžija was elected a DS vice-president in September 2016.[40] In September 2020, she was one of several prominent figures expelled from the party.[41]

Social Democratic Party (2022–present)

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Kolundžija joined the newly formed Democrats of Serbia (Demokrate Srbije) in February 2021.[42] The party merged into the Social Democratic Party one year later, and Kolundžija was elected as a SDS vice-president.[43]

The SDS contested the 2022 Serbian parliamentary election and the concurrent 2022 Belgrade city assembly election in an alliance with the New Party (NOVA). Kolundžija received the fifth position on the alliance's list in the parliamentary vote and the twentieth position in the city vote.[44][45] The alliance did not cross the electoral threshold in either election.

For the 2023 parliamentary election and the 2023 Belgrade city assembly election, the SDS ran in an alliance with the right-wing Enough Is Enough (DJB) party. Kolundžija appeared in the twenty-first position in the parliamentary contest and the 105th position in the city vote.[46][47] As in 2022, the list did not cross the threshold at either level.

Notes

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  1. ^ For the 2000 Yugoslavian election, one-half of the assembly mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order, with the other half assigned to candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions.[8] Kolundžija could theoretically have been given the DOS's "optional" mandate for Palilula, but the alliance distributed the mandates in numerical order, and the seat instead went to third-ranked candidate Miroslav Aleksić of the Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS).

References

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  1. ^ Who's who, Archived 2002-08-31 at the Wayback Machine, Democratic Alternative, 31 August 2002, accessed 23 October 2021.
  2. ^ NADA KOLUNDŽIJA, Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 23 October 2021.
  3. ^ "Osnovno nacelo - ne zaboraviti coveka", Naša borba, 17 July 1997, accessed 17 March 2025.
  4. ^ Who's who, Archived 2002-08-31 at the Wayback Machine, Democratic Alternative, 31 August 2002, accessed 23 October 2021.
  5. ^ NADA KOLUNDŽIJA, Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 23 October 2021.
  6. ^ Izborna lista za Veće građana Savezne skupštine, Archived 2000-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, Democratic Opposition of Serbia, accessed 16 March 2025.
  7. ^ ИЗБОРИ 2000: ВЕЋЕ РЕПУБЛИКА И ВЕЋЕ ГРАЂАНА САВЕЗНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Department of Statistics (2000), p. 37.
  8. ^ "Ko su poslanici", Archived 2004-06-23 at the Wayback Machine, Vreme, 28 September 2000, accessed 10 November 2021.
  9. ^ "Serbian deputy premier slams practices of Socialists in government," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European – Political, 20 November 2000 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat, 1240 gmt 19 Nov 00).
  10. ^ Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 13 April 2024.
  11. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 23. децембра 2000. године и 10. јануара 2001. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 Демократска опозиција Србије – др Војислав Коштуница (Демократска странка, Демократска странка Србије, Социјалдемократија, Грађански савез Србије, Демохришћанска странка Србије, Нова Србија, Покрет за демократску Србију, Лига социјалдемократа Војводине, Реформска демократска странка Војводине, Коалиција Војводина, Савез војвођанских Мађара, Демократска алтернатива, Демократски центар, Нова демократија, Социјалдемократска унија, Санxачка демократска партија, Лига за Шумадију, Српски покрет отпора – Демократски покрет), Archived 2023-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  12. ^ PRVA KONSTITUTIVNA SEDNICA, 22.01.2001., Otvoreni Parlament, 22 January 2001, accessed 18 July 2021.
  13. ^ Детаљи о народном посланику: КОЛУНЏИЈА , НАДА, Archived 2003-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 16 March 2025.
  14. ^ PETO VANREDNO ZASEDANJE, 25.02.2003., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 23 October 2021.
  15. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4. ДЕМОКРАТСКА АЛТЕРНАТИВА - НЕБОЈША ЧОВИЋ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  16. ^ Nada Kolundžija, Zelena stolica, accessed 23 October 2021.
  17. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 48 Number 24 (8 September 2004), p. 3.
  18. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 48 Number 34 (29 November 2004), pp. 1-2.
  19. ^ In the 2004 local elections, the first one-third of mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order, and the remaining two-thirds were assigned to candidates on the lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties and coalitions. Kolundžija could have been awarded a mandate despite her relatively low list position. See Law on Local Elections (June 2002) Archived 2021-06-02 at the Wayback Machine, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 33/2002; made available via LegislationOnline, Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 7 April 2024.
  20. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. јануара и 8. фебрауара 2007. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (1 Демократска странка - Борис Тадић), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  21. ^ "Spisak poslanika za Skupštinu Srbije", Politika, 13 February 2007, accessed 24 December 2024.
  22. ^ ДЕТАЉИ О НАРОДНОМ ПОСЛАНИКУ: КОЛУНЏИЈА, НАДА], Archived 2008-01-15 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 17 March 2025.
  23. ^ "Serbian MPs urge debate on Kosovo, oppose territory's division," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 6 July 2007 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbian 1228 gmt 5 Jul 07).
  24. ^ "Anti-NATO rhetoric damages Serbia's interests, Democratic Party official says," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 18 August 2007 (Source: Radio B92 text website, Belgrade, in English 1028 gmt 18 Aug 07).
  25. ^ "Serbian news agency profiles Democratic Party chief whip," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 2 November 2007 (Source: Beta Week, Belgrade, in English 1 Nov 07).
  26. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 11. маја 2008. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (1 ЗА ЕВРОПСКУ СРБИЈУ - БОРИС ТАДИЋ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  27. ^ R. Ognjanović, "U klupama novi poslanici", Novosti, 10 June 2008, accessed 29 June 2022.
  28. ^ "Serbian PM nominee seen as 'quiet technocrat', maybe 'too tolerant for' post," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 28 June 2008 (Source: Radio B92 text website, Belgrade, in English 0735 gmt 28 Jun 08).
  29. ^ НАДА КОЛУНЏИЈА, Archived 31 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 17 March 2025.
  30. ^ "Serbia holds landmark Srebrenica debate," Agence France Presse, 30 March 2010.
  31. ^ "Serbian media, politicians comment on Tadic's visit to Vukovar," HINA, 4 November 2010.
  32. ^ Law on the Election of Members of the Parliament (2000, as amended 2011) (Articles 88 & 92) made available via LegislationOnline, Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 6 June 2021.
  33. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (1 ИЗБОР ЗА БОЉИ ЖИВОТ- БОРИС ТАДИЋ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  34. ^ НАДА КОЛУНЏИЈА, Archived 27 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 17 March 2025.
  35. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (8 СА ДЕМОКРАТСКОМ СТРАНКОМ ЗА ДЕМОКРАТСКУ СРБИЈУ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  36. ^ Избори за народне посланике 2016. године – Изборне листе (2 ЗА ПРАВЕДНУ СРБИЈУ – ДЕМОКРАТСКА СТРАНКА (НОВА, ДСХВ, ЗЗС)), Archived 2021-04-26 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  37. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 60 Number 28 (13 April 2016), p. 28.
  38. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 60 Number 52 (17 May 2016), pp. 2-3.
  39. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 60 Number 78 (21 July 2016), p. 2.
  40. ^ Nada Kolundžija, Democratic Party (Serbia), accessed 23 October 2021.
  41. ^ "Kolundžija: Na telefonskoj sednici isključena 53 člana Demokratske stranke", Danas, 30 September 2020, accessed 23 October 2021.
  42. ^ Mirjana R. Milenković, "Kolundžija: Lečić pokazao političku odgovornost", Danas, 27 March 2021, accessed 23 October 2021.
  43. ^ "SDS nakon ujedinjenja sa Demokratama Srbije izabrala novo rukovodstvo", N1, 9 February 2022, accessed 17 March 2025.
  44. ^ "Žujović na Tadićevoj listi za Beograd", Nova, 7 March 2022, accessed 13 March 2025.
  45. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 66 Number 35 (18 March 2022), p. 16.
  46. ^ "RIK proglasio listu DJB-SDS: Ko je sve na ovoj listi", N1, 23 November 2023, accessed 27 May 2024.
  47. ^ "Ko je sve na listi DJB- SDS za beogradske izbore", N1, 25 November 2023, accessed 27 May 2023.
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