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Mount Elliot (New Zealand)

Coordinates: 44°46′47″S 167°47′06″E / 44.77972°S 167.78500°E / -44.77972; 167.78500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mount Elliot
South aspect
Highest point
Elevation1,990 m (6,529 ft)[1][2]
Prominence766 m (2,513 ft)[2]
Isolation6.01 km (3.73 mi)[2]
Coordinates44°46′47″S 167°47′06″E / 44.77972°S 167.78500°E / -44.77972; 167.78500[2]
Naming
Native nameTe Mauiuio-Ruru (Māori)[3]
Geography
Mount Elliot is located in New Zealand
Mount Elliot
Mount Elliot
Location in New Zealand
Map
Interactive map of Mount Elliot
LocationSouth Island
CountryNew Zealand
RegionSouthland
Protected areaFiordland National Park
Parent rangeWick Mountains[4]
Topo mapNZTopo50 CB08[4]
Geology
Rock typeIgneous rock (Diorite)[5]
Climbing
First ascent21 February 1917

Mount Elliot is a 1,990-metre-elevation (6,529-foot) mountain in Fiordland, New Zealand.

Description

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Mount Elliot is part of the Wick Mountains and is situated in the Southland Region of the South Island. It is set within Fiordland National Park which is part of the Te Wahipounamu UNESCO World Heritage Site.[2] The peak is a prominent landmark along the Milford Track when crossing the McKinnon Pass on the way to Quintin Huts, with the track traversing the lower south slope of the peak. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains west to the Arthur River, and east into the headwaters of the North Branch Clinton River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,900 metres (6,234 feet) above the Arthur River Valley in two kilometres. The nearest higher peak is Pariroa / Castle Mount (2,122 metres), 7.5 kilometres to the south, and also the Wick Mountains' high point.[2]

Etymology

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According to historian John Hall-Jones, this mountain was probably named after J. Elliot, chairman of the Lake County Council from 1890 through 1891. This mountain's toponym has been officially approved by the New Zealand Geographic Board.[3] The mountain's Māori name is Te Mauiuio-Ruru which translates as "the weariness of Ruru," wherein Ruru was a lesser god who assisted Tuterangiwhanoa in the formation of the fiord landscape. After attacking McKinnon Pass, he sat down and rested on Mount Elliot, forming the depression that created the Jervois Glacier.[3]

Climate

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Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Elliot is located in a marine west coast climate zone.[6] Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountains, where the air is forced upward by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain or snow. This climate supports the Jervois Glacier on the south slope. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.[7]

Climbing

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The first ascent of the summit was made on 21 February 1917 by Jack Murrell and Edgar Williams via the North Couloir.[4] There is also an established route via the North Ridge.

Mount Elliot with McKinnon Pass Shelter

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Mount Elliot, Southland, NZTopoMap, Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Mount Elliot, New Zealand". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  3. ^ a b c Mount Elliot, New Zealand Gazetteer, Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b c Mt Elliot, New Zealand Alpine Club, Climbnz.org, Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  5. ^ Geological Map of New Zealand, GNS Science geological web map application, Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  6. ^ Te Anau Climate (New Zealand), climate-data.org, Retrieved 4 January 2025.
  7. ^ The Best Time to Visit the South Island, nzpocketguide.com, Retrieved 4 January 2025.
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