Moses Fischer
Moses Fischer | |
---|---|
Personal | |
Born | c. 1756 |
Died | c. 1833 |
Religion | Judaism |
Children | Marcus Fischer |
Parent |
|
Occupation | Rabbi |
Moses Fischer (c. 1756 – c. 1833) was an Austrian rabbi. He was active in the Haskalah movement in Prague.
Biography
[edit]Moses Fischer was born in Prague to Meir Fischels , a wealthy Talmudic scholar and a descendent of Judah Loew ben Bezalel.[1]
Fischer was active in the Haskalah movement in Prague, and was a member of the Gesellschaft der jungen Hebräer.[2] In addition to Talmud, Fischer studied philosophy and mathematics, and was praised for his proficiency in logic and Hebrew grammar by Moses Mendelssohn, with whom he corresponded. Together with Raphael Joel , Fischer in 1790 signed a petition to allow Jews to serve in the military, prioritizing it over meticulous religious observance.[2]
Fischer later transitioned to Orthodoxy, and served as an unofficial rabbi and mashgiach in Vienna from 1816. In 1827 or 1829,[2] he relocated to Eisenstadt, a nearby town, where he died around 1833.
His son was the historian Marcus Fischer .
References
[edit]This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; Kayserling, Meyer (1903). "Fischer, Moses". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 401.
- ^ Horowitz, Yehoshua (2007). "Fischels, Meir ben Ephraim". In Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred (eds.). Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-866097-4.
- ^ a b c Lamed, Meir (2007). "Fischer". In Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred (eds.). Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-866097-4.