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Mordvin Tatars

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Mordvin Tatars subject to Muscovy in 1684 in Giacomo Cantelli map

Mordvin Tatars (Russian: Мордовские татары, Italian: Tartari di Mordua) was a term used to refer to medieval nobility of Volga Tatar, Volga Finnic,[1][2] and Burtas descent[3] serving Grand Duchy of Moscow.

History

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The term was used interchangeably with the term Mordvin princes (Russian: Мордовские князья) in 15-16th centuries in official documents of Grand Duchy of Moscow. First the term was applied to pagan princes.[4]

Noble Families

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Main articles: Qasim Khanate and Temnikov Principality

Tümen Princes Kugushevs (ethnic Mishar)[5][6] and Rasts (ethnic Moksha[7]) were mentioned as Mordvin princes. The latter also sometimes referred to as Siberian. Possibly Tyumen and Tümen are mixed.

According to Stefan Kuznetsov: "There are 55 princely families of Mordvin and Mordvin-Tatar descent (e.g. Devlet-Kildeyev, Yedelev (Volga Finnic), Yengalychev, Yenikeyev (Mishar clan), Kildyushev, Kugushev, Kudashev, Kulomzin (Volga Finnic, disputable Erzya or Meryan), Maksutov, Tenishev, Chevkin, Chegodayev, Shuguruv, etc. some of them use the princely title, others only consider themselves princes"[8]

More princley families list Ivan Smirnov and Vladimir Velʹi͡aminov-Zernov: Yenikeyev (founder Yenikey-murza Kuldyashev of Moksha descent), Shugurov (Moksha), Smilenev (Moksha),[9] Prosandeyev[10] p.94, Alekseyev (Volga Finnic), Andreyev (Volga Finnic), Bayushev, Engalychev, Ichalov (Erzya), Izdebersky (Volga Finnic), Karamzin, Kazurov (Volga Finnic), Kildishev (Volga Finnic), Kizhedeyev (Volga Finnic), Kuprin, Lapin (Volga Finnic), Maksheyev (Moksha),Meshchersky (Moksha), Mokshazarov (Volga Finnic), Mordvinov (Moksha), Mushkubeyev (Volga Finnic), Pavlov (Volga Finnic), Razgildeyev (disputable Volga Tatar or Volga Finnic descent), Romodanov (Volga Finnic), Tyapin (Volga Finnic),[11] Kirdyakov,[12] Sheysupov (Tatar).[13][14]

"It is important to note that they [Muscovy authorities] as a rule recorded in possessory documents names and ancestral nicknames of only known persons. The names of their more ancient ancestors who had lived there before their lands were annexed do not interest the Muscovy authorities"[15]

Serving People

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Burtases are mentioned as Burtases and Posop Tatars interchangeably.[16]

See also

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Literature

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  • Vladimir Velyaminov-Zernov. Studies on Kasimovskij kings and princes (published in "Proceedings of the Eastern Division of the Imperial Archaeological Society, Part IX, X, XI, 1863 - 1866, h. XII, 1887

References

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  1. ^ Akchurin & Isheev 2017, p. 646
  2. ^ Filjushkin 2008 p.94
  3. ^ Akchurin 2012p.43-48
  4. ^ Akchurin & Isheev 2017, p. 646
  5. ^ Akchurin & Isheev 2017, p. 635
  6. ^ Bikkinin n.d.
  7. ^ Belyakov 2013a, p. 47
  8. ^ Kuznetsov 1912, p. 35
  9. ^ Smirnov 1895 p.91
  10. ^ Smirnov 1895
  11. ^ Smirnov 1895
  12. ^ Smirnov 1895 p.95
  13. ^ Smirnov 1895 p.93
  14. ^ Velʹi͡aminov-Zernov 2008
  15. ^ Belyakov 2013b
  16. ^ Akchurin 2012 p.43-48

Sources

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  • Akchurin, Maksum; Isheev, Mullanur (2017), "Temnikov: The Town of a Tümen Commander. The History of Towns of The "Mordovian Peripheries" In The 15th–16th centuries", Golden Horde Review, 5 (3), Kazan: 629–658, doi:10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-3.629-658
  • Akchurin, Maksum (2012), The Burtas in the Documents of the 17th century, Kazan: Ethnological Research in Tatarstan. Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ.
  • Belyakov, Andrey (2013-03-12), «Невидимки» русской армии XVI века ["Invisibles" in the Russian Army of the 16th century], History of Military Affairs (in Russian) (Special issue: The Russian Army in the era of Ivan the Terrible: Materials of Academic Discussion on the 455th Anniversary of the beginning of the Livonian War. Part I. Is.2), Saint-Petersburg: 159–178
  • Belyakov, Andrey (2013), Isiney Karamyshev Musaitov's son. Unknown hero of the Time of Troubles. Review No 6. Part 3, Nizhniy Novgorod: NNGU Publishing
  • Bikkinin, Irek (n.d.). Татарская Аристократия темниковсково княжества и ее потомки [Tatar Aristocracy of Temnikov Principality and its descendants]. Tatar Gazette. Retrieved 2018-10-31.
  • Filjushkin, Alexander (2008). Ivan the Terrible: A Military History. Frontline Books. ISBN 978-1848325043.
  • Kuznetsov, Stefan (1912), Russkaya istoricheskaya geografiya. Mordva, Book on Demand Ltd, ISBN 5518066848
  • Smirnov, Ivan (1895), Vostochnyye finny. Vol. 1. Privolzhskaya, ili Bulgarskaya gruppa. Part 2. Mordva., Nobel Press, ISBN 978-5-458-10163-9
  • Velʹi͡aminov-Zernov, Vladimir (2008) [1863], Izsli͡edovanīe o kasimovskikh t͡sari͡akh i t͡sarevichakh, Vol. 1, V Tip. Imp. Akademīi nauk
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