Molly Rush
Molly Rush is a Catholic anti-war, civil and women's rights activist born in 1935. She co-founded the Thomas Merton Center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, along with Larry Kessler in 1972, She was one of the Plowshares eight defendants. They faced trial after an anti-nuclear weapons symbolic action at a nuclear missile plant in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania.[1][2]
Life and activism
[edit]Rush grew up in Pittsburgh and has been a member of civil rights organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council, Allegheny County Council on Civil Rights and National Organization for Women.[2] She co-founded the Thomas Merton Peace & Justice Center in 1972. She participated in the first local Take Back the Night march to protest violence against women in 1976.[3] Rush was a delegate to the National Women’s Conference in Houston in 1977.[1]
Plowshares action
[edit]In 1980 Rush, with seven others, Daniel Berrigan, Phillip Berrigan, Carl Kabat, Elmer Mass, Anne Montgomery, John Schuchardt and Dean Hammer entered a GE plant that manufactured delivery systems for hydrogen bombs in King of Prussia, PA.[1] The protesters then pounded on the cone of an Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) warhead to protest the nuclear arms race. Rush and the other seven were arrested. Rush was in jail for 11 weeks until two Pittsburgh religious orders, the Sisters of Mercy and the Sister of St. Joseph, provided security for her bail.[2] She was sentenced to 2 to 5 years. After 10 years of appeals, she was re-sentenced to time served. A film on the trial, In the King of Prussia, defendants played themselves. Martin Sheen was the Judge.
Awards and recognition
[edit]She was named a Distinguished Daughter of Pennsylvania in 2011 by Governor Tom Corbett.[4] and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Commemorative Coalition Award in 1990,[2] Fannie Lou Hamer Award from Women for Racial & Economic Equality in 1994, the Mother Jones Award from the PA Labor History Society in 2003, the YWCA Tribute to Women award in 2003 and the Just Harvest Award in 2004.[4]
Play
[edit]A play about her life, Molly's Hammer was written by Tammy Ryan and is based on the book Hammer of Justice: Molly Rush and Plowshares Eight[2] by Liane Ellison Norman. Depicted in the play are the actions leading up to the 78 days Rush spent in Pennsylvania jails in 1980 as a result of her involvement in the Plowshares Eight's assault of a missile at General Electric Co. plant in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania.[5][6] She shared a story from Hammer of Justice in the book ARISE AND WITNESS: Poems by Anne Montgomery, RSCJ, About Faith, Prison, War Zones and Nonviolent Resistance, published in 2024.[7]
Film
[edit]Emile de Antonio's 1982 film In the King of Prussia, which starred Martin Sheen and Molly Rush appeared as herself.[8] Rush was featured in the documentaries The Pursuit of Happiness[9] and The Trial of the AVCO Plowshares,[10][11] by Global Village Video.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "In Sisterhood Project | Molly Rush". Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
- ^ a b c d e Norman, Liane Ellison (2016). Hammer of Justice: Molly Rush and the plowshares eight. WIPF & STOCK Publishers. ISBN 978-1532607646. OCLC 959034499.
- ^ Brownmiller, Susan. (1999). In our time : memoir of a revolution. New York: Dial Press. ISBN 0385314868. OCLC 41885669.
- ^ a b Faulk, Erin (2011-11-28). "PatchPeople: Activist Molly Rush Wins Governor's Award". Dormont Patch. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ^ Friswold, Paul (2016). "Molly's Hammer is a Triumph at the Rep". Riverfront News. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ^ "Pittsburgh's Molly Rush is honored on anniversary of her nuclear warfare protest". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. September 10, 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ^ Laffin, Arthur; Sargent, Carole, eds. (15 September 2024). ARISE AND WITNESS: Poems by Anne Montgomery, RSCJ, About Faith, Prison, War Zones and Nonviolent Resistance. Washington, DC: New Academia/SCARITH. ISBN 979-8-9900542-4-0.
- ^ de Antonio, Emile (1983), In the King of Prussia, retrieved 2019-11-10
- ^ "The Pursuit of Happiness".
- ^ "Electronic Arts Intermix: The Trial of the AVCO Plowshares, John Reilly and Julie Gustafson".
- ^ "The Trial of the Avco Plowshares".
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- Living people
- American women's rights activists
- Activists from Pittsburgh
- American anti–Vietnam War activists
- American Christian pacifists
- Christian radicals
- Peace movements
- Religious activism
- American anti–nuclear weapons activists
- American nonviolence advocates
- 20th-century American women
- 21st-century American women