Mikhail Mishustin's First Cabinet
First Cabinet of Mikhail Mishustin | |
|---|---|
 56th Cabinet of Russia | |
| 2020–2024 | |
.jpg) Meeting of the Cabinet on 21 January 2020 | |
| Date formed | 21 January 2020 |
| Date dissolved | 7 May 2024 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Vladimir Putin |
| Head of government | Mikhail Mishustin Andrey Belousov (acting) |
| Member party | United Russia Independent |
| Status in legislature | Majority with support from LDPR, A Just Russia and Rodina |
| Opposition parties | Communist Party |
| Opposition leaders | Gennady Zyuganov |
| History | |
| Legislature terms | 7th State Duma 8th State Duma |
| Budget | 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
| Predecessor | Medvedev II |
| Successor | Mishustin II |
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Prime Minister of Russia Early life and career Premiership
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The Mikhail Mishustin's First Cabinet (Russian: Первое правительство Мишустина) was the federal government of Russia from 2020 to 2024, led by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.
The Cabinet was formed between 16 and 21 January 2020 and is the last one following the constitutional reform of 2020 which has significantly changed the order of government formation.
On 30 April 2020 Mishustin tested positive for COVID-19. Mishustin confirmed his test results in a video conference with President Vladimir Putin, and nominated his deputy to take over for him as acting Prime Minister. Putin signed a decree appointing Andrey Belousov to the role on an acting basis, following Mishustin's recommendation.[1] In May, three more ministers also tested positive for coronavirus and were temporarily replaced by their deputies.
Due to the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, all of Mishustin's cabinet was entirely sanctioned by a number of countries and organizations such as the United States, the European Union, France, Ukraine, Japan, Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand and Germany.
The Cabinet resigned on 7 May 2024 after the inauguration of Vladimir Putin. However on Putin's instructions the Cabinet continued its work as a caretaker cabinet.[2]
Formation
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The government began to form after the resignation of Dmitry Medvedev's cabinet on 15 January 2020.[3] Medvedev resigned after President Vladimir Putin, during his Address to the Federal Assembly, proposed amendments to the Constitution that would change the balance of power. On the same day, Putin offered Mishustin the post of Prime Minister. After Mishustin's consent, Putin nominated him for approval to the State Duma.[4] According to Putin, he was offered four candidates, but Mishustin was not among them. As a result, Putin independently decided to nominate Mishustin for the Prime Minister.[5]
On 16 January 2020, after a meeting with Mishustin, United Russia decided to support him. Since United Russia has more than half of the seats in the State Duma, this means that Mishustin would become Prime Minister, even if all other parties voted against it.[6] The Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia also expressed support for Mishustin.[7][8]
The Communist Party, after meeting with Mishustin, said that it would abstain from voting.[9] Gennady Zyuganov explained this by saying that the composition and program of the new Cabinet is unknown. However, since President Putin fulfilled the requirements of the Communist party, namely, dismissed the Medvedev government and proposed to expand the powers of the Parliament, the Communist party will not vote against the appointment of Mishustin.[10]
State Duma confirmation
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On 16 January, Mikhail Mishustin was confirmed by the State Duma as Prime Minister. This was the first time ever that a PM was confirmed without any votes against.[11]
| Faction | Members | Yes | No | Abstained | Did not vote | Vacant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Russia | 341 | 326 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Communist Party | 43 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 2 | |
| Liberal Democratic Party | 40 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| A Just Russia | 23 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| Rodina | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Civic Platform | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| All factions | 449 | 383 | 0 | 41 | 25 | 1 |
| Source | ||||||
Structure and composition
[edit]During a meeting with the Communist Party, Mishustin announced drastic changes in the structure and personal composition of the government.[12]
Mikhail Mishustin, during the formation of the cabinet, held consultations with parliamentary parties. According to State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin, from members of the previous cabinet, all factions expressed support for the power and international blocs, three Deputy Prime Ministers: Tatyana Golikova, Dmitry Kozak and Alexey Gordeyev, as well as Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev.[13]
According to Volodin, the MPs spoke critically about four Ministers from previous cabinet: the Education Minister Olga Vasilieva, the Culture Minister Vladimir Medinsky, the Health Minister Veronika Skvortsova and the Labour and Social Affairs Minister Maxim Topilin.[14][15] The Liberal Democratic Party also criticized Yury Trutnev, the Deputy Prime Minister and Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District. However, other MPs on the contrary spoke positively about Trutnev.[16]
On 21 January, Mikhail Mishustin presented to President Vladimir Putin a draft structure of the Cabinet. On the same day, the President signed a decree on the structure of the Cabinet and appointed the proposed Ministers. According to the decree, the Prime Minister will have 9 deputies, and the Ministry for North Caucasus Affairs will be abolished.[17][18][19]
On 28 January 2020, Mikhail Mishustin approved the distribution of responsibilities among Deputy Prime Ministers.[20]
On 26 March 2020, Mishustin proposed to restore the Government's Presidium, a body in the structure of the Cabinet formed to solve operational issues. Previously, such a body existed in the first Government of Medvedev, but in the second Government of Medvedev there was no Presidium.[21] On 29 March, the Presidium was formed.[22]
Subsequent changes
[edit]Reshuffle due to COVID-19
[edit]Reshuffle in the Cabinet caused by the detection of disease in government members. It is assumed that all changes temporary and infected members of the government will return to the exercise of their powers after recovery.
- On 30 April 2020, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalised, Andrey Belousov was appointed the Acting Prime Minister. On 19 May, Mishustin returned to the exercise of his powers.[23]
- On 1 May 2020, Construction Minister Vladimir Yakushev tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalised, Nikita Stasishin was appointed the Acting Minister.[24] On 26 May Yakushev recovered and returned to the exercise of his powers.[25]
- On 6 May 2020, Culture Minister Olga Lyubimova tested positive for COVID-19, Sergey Obryvalin was appointed the Acting Minister.[26] Since the disease was mild, on 14 May Lyubimova recovered and returned to the exercise of her powers.[27]
November 2020 reshuffle
[edit]In November 2020, there was a reshuffle in the government. In particular, three Ministers left the government, and two others changed their portfolios. In addition, a new position of Deputy Prime Minister was created. Since the reshuffle took place after the adoption of amendments to the Constitution and the new law on government, all appointments must be approved by the State Duma.
- Yevgeny Dietrich, Minister of Transport, left government. Vitaly Savelyev has been nominated as a new Minister.[28] He was approved on 10 November with 274 votes in favor.[29]
- Dmitry Kobylkin, Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology, left government. Alexander Kozlov has been nominated as a new Minister.[28] He was approved on 10 November with 273 votes in favor.[29]
- Alexander Kozlov, Minister for Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic, nominated as new Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology. Aleksey Chekunkov has been nominated as a new Minister.[28] He was approved on 10 November with 324 votes in favor.[29]
- Vladimir Yakushev, Minister for Construction and Housing, left government. Irek Faizullin has been nominated as a new Minister.[28] He was approved on 10 November with 328 votes in favor.[29]
- Alexander Novak, Minister of Energy, nominated as new Deputy Prime Minister. Nikolay Shulginov has been nominated as a new Minister.[28] He was approved on 10 November with 329 votes in favor.[29]
- Alexander Novak approved as new Deputy Prime Minister on 10 November with 327 votes in favor.[29]
Yevgeny Zinichev death
[edit]On 8 September 2021, the Minister of Emergency Situations Yevgeny Zinichev died. His first deputy Aleksandr Chupriyan became the acting minister. Since the Minister of Emergency Situations is one of the five presidential ministers, a new minister should be appointed by the President of Russia after consultations with the Federation Council.[30]
On 23 May 2022, President Vladimir Putin nominated Alexander Kurenkov for the post of new minister.[31] On 25 May 2022, the Federation Council approved Kurenkov's candidacy with 159 votes in favor, and on the same day he was appointed minister by presidential decree.[32][33]
July 2022 reshuffle
[edit]On 12 July 2022, President Vladimir Putin by his decree introduced a new post of Deputy Prime Minister and combining it with the post of Minister of Industry and Trade.[34] On the same day, Mikhail Mishustin nominated Denis Manturov, the current Minister of Industry and Trade, for the post of Deputy Prime Minister.[35]
Denis Manturov was approved by the State Duma on 15 July with 394 votes in favor.[36] On the same day, he was appointed to the post of Deputy Prime Minister by presidential decree.[37] In addition, Yury Borisov, the Deputy Prime Minister who previously supervised the defense industry complex, left the government and one position of Deputy PM was abolished.[38][39]
Composition
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Approval ratings
[edit]| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levada Centre | 25–30 Sep 2020 | 1,605 | 51% | 47% | 2% | 4% |
| Levada Centre | 20–26 Aug 2020 | 1,601 | 50% | 48% | 2% | 2% |
| WCIOM | 15–21 Jun 2020 | 11,200 | 37.0% | 26.9% | 36.1% | 10.1% |
| WCIOM | 11–14 Jun 2020 | 11,200 | 36.6% | 26.1% | 37.3% | 10.5% |
| WCIOM | 1–7 Jun 2020 | 11,200 | 35.9% | 27.9% | 36.2% | 8.0% |
| WCIOM | 25–31 May 2020 | 11,200 | 36.2% | 28.2% | 35.6% | 8.0% |
| WCIOM | 18–25 May 2020 | 11,200 | 37.7% | 27.2% | 35.1% | 10.5% |
| WCIOM | 11–17 May 2020 | 11,200 | 36.5% | 27.3% | 36.2% | 9.2% |
| WCIOM | 4–10 May 2020 | 11,200 | 36.0% | 26.6% | 38.4% | 10.4% |
| WCIOM | 27 Apr–3 May 2020 | 11,200 | 38.4% | 25.5% | 36.1% | 12.9% |
| WCIOM | 20–26 Apr 2020 | 11,200 | 37.7% | 25.0% | 37.3% | 12.7% |
| WCIOM | 13–19 Apr 2020 | 11,200 | 38.9% | 23.2% | 37.9% | 15.7% |
| Levada Centre | 19–25 Mar 2020 | 1,624 | 48% | 48% | 4% | 0% |
| Levada Centre | 20–26 Feb 2020 | 1,614 | 50% | 46% | 4% | 4% |
References
[edit]- ^ "Russian Prime Minister tests positive for Covid-19". CNN. 30 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ^ "Путин подписал указ об отставке правительства". 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ (The Independent) Archived 20 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine (BBC) Archived 16 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Путин предложил главе ФНС Михаилу Мишустину пост премьера". РИА Новости (in Russian). 15 January 2020. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ "Putin says Mishustin was not among original picks for PM". Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ ""Единая Россия" поддержала кандидатуру Мишустина на должность премьер-министра". МК.RU (in Russian). 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Большинство депутатов от ЛДПР решили поддержать кандидатуру Мишустина". РИА Новости (in Russian). 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ ""Справедливая Россия" поддержала кандидатуру Мишустина". РИА Новости (in Russian). 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "КПРФ воздержится при голосовании Госдумы за кандидатуру Мишустина на пост премьера". ТАСС (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Зюганов объяснил отказ КПРФ поддержать кандидатуру Мишустина". Взгляд (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Госдума одобрила Мишустина на пост премьера". 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Мишустин пообещал кардинальные изменения в правительстве". РИА Новости (in Russian). 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Лидеры и аутсайдеры правительства: Володин рассказал о консультациях". ИА REGNUM (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Володин рассказал о претензиях депутатов Госдумы к четырем министерствам". ИА REGNUM (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Готовится замена социального блока правительства РФ". ИА REGNUM (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ Панов, Наталья Башлыкова, Павел (16 January 2020). "Кабинет на очереди: Мишустин готов к формированию своей команды". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 7 November 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Указ о структуре федеральных органов исполнительной власти". 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Подписаны указы о назначении министров Правительства Российской Федерации". 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Назначены министры внутренних дел, иностранных дел, обороны, юстиции и глава МЧС России". 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Мишустин распределил обязанности между вице-премьерами". РБК (in Russian). 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "Мишустин возрождает формат президиума правительства". ТАСС (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "Образован президиум правительства РФ". RG.RU (in Russian). 29 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "О признании утратившим силу Указа об исполнении обязанностей Председателя Правительства". 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Владимир Якушев госпитализирован с коронавирусом". TASS. 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Министр Якушев вернулся в Минстрой после лечения от коронавируса". Комсомольская Правда. 26 May 2020. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "Министр культуры Ольга Любимова заразилась коронавирусом". РИА Новости. 6 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "Глава Минкультуры вышла на работу после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции". ТАСС. 14 May 2020. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Оперативное совещание с вице-премьерами". Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Госдума утвердила кандидатуры новых членов правительства. Список". Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ "Погиб глава МЧС Евгений Зиничев". РБК. 8 September 2021. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ "Путин внес в Совфед кандидатуру Куренкова на пост главы МЧС". BFM.RU. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "Списки с результатами открытых голосований по вопросам повестки дня 525 заседания Совета Федерации 25 мая 2022 года" (PDF) (in Russian). council.gov.ru. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ^ "Alexander Kurenkov appointed a head of the Russian Emergencies Ministry". en.mchs.gov.ru. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Владимир Путин подписал Указ «О внесении изменения в Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 21 января 2020 г. № 21 «О структуре федеральных органов исполнительной власти»" (in Russian). kremlin.ru. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "Manturov to be in charge of Urals Federal District as Russian deputy PM - Mishustin". interfax.com. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ^ "Госдума утвердила кандидатуру Мантурова на должность вице-премьера" (in Russian). РБК. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Denis Manturov appointed Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of Industry and Trade". kremlin.ru. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Yury Borisov dismissed from post of Deputy Prime Minister". kremlin.ru. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Amendment to executive order on structure of federal executive bodies". kremlin.ru. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
External links
[edit]Cabinets of the Government of Russia | |
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 Council of Ministersof the Russian Empire (1905–17) |
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 Russian Provisional Government (1917) |
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.png){kind=small} Governments of the Whites (1918–20) |
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.svg){kind=small} Council of People's Commissarsof the Russian SFSR (1917–46) |
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.svg){kind=small} Council of Ministersof the Russian SFSR (1946–91) |
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.svg){kind=small} Council of Ministers (1991–93) and  Governmentof the Russian Federation (since 1993) |
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