Mian'en
| Mian'en | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Ding of the First Rank 和碩定親王 | |||||||||
| Head of the House of Prince Ding peerage | |||||||||
| Tenure | 1776–1822 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Miande | ||||||||
| Successor | Yishao | ||||||||
| Born | 18 September 1747 | ||||||||
| Died | 18 July 1822 (aged 74) | ||||||||
| Spouse | Lady Fuca | ||||||||
| Issue | Yishao Yizhi | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Aisin Gioro | ||||||||
| Father | Yonghuang | ||||||||
| Mother | Lady Irgen Gioro | ||||||||
Mian'en (綿恩; 18 September 1747 – 18 July 1822) was Qing dynasty imperial prince and the second son of Yonghuang.
Life
[edit]Mian'en was born on 18 September 1747 to lady Irgen Gioro, Yonghuang's secondary consort. Mian'en showed high potential in martial arts in the childhood, thus was favoured by the Qianlong Emperor.[1] In 1755, he received a yellow horse-riding jacket at the age of eight. According to the relation of Choson Korean ambassadors, Mian'en had more abilities than his younger uncle, Yongyan.[2] According to the relations of Prince Li, Zhaolian, Mian'en was a specialist in weapons at the age of 50.[3]
He inherited the peerage as the Prince of the Second Rank after the demotion of Miande in 1776.[4] In 1793, he was promoted to the Prince of the First Rank, thus became the earliest promoted imperial grandson.[5] In 1799, Mian'en was one of the initiators of the general control of Heshen's property after the official was denounced. Heshen's relatives contradicted him by defending official's deeds.[6] In 1803, Mian'en gave approval to imperial guards on the Gate of Divine Prowess. His son was granted a title of the fourth-ranking prince shortly after the incident. Mian'en died on 18 July 1822 and was granted posthumous title of Prince Dinggong of the First Rank (定恭亲王， meaning "stable and reverent").
Family
[edit]Mian'en's primary princess consort was lady Fuca, daughter of vice-colonel Fujing.
- Primary consort, of the Fuca clan（定恭亲王嫡福晋 富察氏)
定郡王嫡福晋→定亲王嫡福晋- Princess of the First Rank
- Married Manzhu Bazar (满珠巴咱尔) of the Kharchin league in 1785
- Princess of the First Rank
- Secondary consort, of the Yougiya clan (侧福晋 尤佳氏；d. 1865)[7]
定郡王次福晋→定郡王侧福晋→定亲王侧福晋- First son
- Yishao, Prince Dingduan of the First Rank (定端亲王 奕绍; 26 June 1776 – 28 November 1836 ), second son[8]
- Third son
- Secondary consort, of the Li clan （侧福晋李氏)
定郡王侧福晋→定亲王侧福晋- Yizhi (奕𥾣), fourth son[9]
- Secondary consort, of the Wanyan clan （侧福晋完颜氏)
定郡王侧福晋→定亲王侧福晋
References
[edit]- ^ Liu/刘, Degui/德贵 (1999). "嘉庆皇帝"/"The Jiaqing Emperor". Chinese Drama Publishers. p. 55.
- ^ "人民网_网上的人民日报". www.people.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- ^ Aisin-Gioro, Zhaolian (1805). 《啸亭续录》/"Continued records of the Roaring pavillion".
- ^ '满汉名臣传'/"Biographies of famous Manchu and Han Chinese ministers". Heilongjiang Typography. 1991. p. 3963.
- ^ "Qianlong Emperor, Great Ancestor of Qing". 青苹果数据中心. 2013.
- ^ 凡/Fan, 禹/Yu; 和/He, 琳/Lin (2011). "和珅全传:从御前侍卫到军机大臣"/"Complete biography of Heshen. From imperial guard to the Minister of Grand Council ". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
- ^ Aisin-Gioro, Zaican (1865). "Request on donating the transport the coffin of grandmother, secondary princess consort, lady Yougiya, to Yizhou".
- ^ "Genealogy of the Aisin Gioro clan".
- ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2020-12-19.