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Melastoma cyanoides

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bush strawberry
Flower and foliage
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Melastomataceae
Genus: Melastoma
Species:
M. cyanoides
Binomial name
Melastoma cyanoides
Synonyms[3]
29 synonyms
  • Lachnopodium bracteatum Blume
  • Lachnopodium rubrolimbatum Blume
  • Malabathris cyanoides Raf.
  • Malabathris nigra Raf.
  • Melastoma furcatum Roxb.
  • Melastoma moluccanum Blume
  • Melastoma rubrolimbatum Link & Otto
  • Osbeckia annamica Guillaumin
  • Osbeckia manillana DC.
  • Osbeckia papuana Cogn.
  • Otanthera adpressa Mansf.
  • Otanthera bracteata Korth.
  • Otanthera celebica Blume
  • Otanthera crinita Naudin
  • Otanthera cyanoides Triana
  • Otanthera gracilis Naudin
  • Otanthera lamii Mansf.
  • Otanthera macgregorii Merr.
  • Otanthera manillana Triana
  • Otanthera moluccana (Blume) Blume
  • Otanthera nicobarensis Teijsm. & Binn.
  • Otanthera novoguineensis Baker f.
  • Otanthera papuana (Cogn.) C.Hansen
  • Otanthera parviflora Merr.
  • Otanthera queenslandica Domin
  • Otanthera rubro-limbata Triana
  • Otanthera setulosa K.Schum.
  • Otanthera strigosa Merr.
  • Otanthera subrostrata Bakh.f.

Melastoma cyanoides, commonly known as bush strawberry, is a species of plants in the family Melastomataceae native to parts of Indo-China, Malesia, New Guinea and the state of Queensland, Australia. It is a shrub to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall with white flowers and red, spiky-looking fruit. It grows in and on the margins of rainforest; in Australia is occurs from sea level up to about 700 m (2,300 ft). The species was first described by botanist James Edward Smith in 1819, based on a collection from Ambon in Indonesia.[4]

Conservation

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This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act.[1] As of 8 January 2025, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

References

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  1. ^ a b "Species profile—Melastoma cyanoides". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  2. ^ "Melastoma cyanoides". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Melastoma cyanoides Sm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  4. ^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Melastoma cyanoides". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
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