Mei Ju-ao
Mei Ju-ao | |
|---|---|
| 梅汝璈 | |
 | |
| Member of the Legislative Yuan for Jiangxi Province | |
| In office 1934–1949 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 7 November 1904 Nanchang, Jiangxi (Qing dynasty) |
| Died | 23 April 1973 (aged 68) |
| Alma mater | Tsinghua University (1924) Stanford University (1926) University of Chicago Law School (1928) |
 | This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (December 2024) |
Mei Ju-ao (Chinese: 梅汝璈; pinyin: Méi Rǔ'áo; 7 November 1904 – 23 April 1973) was a Chinese jurist, professor, politician, and author. He is noted for being China's representative at the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal.
Education
[edit]Mei was born in Nanchang, in eastern China's Jiangxi province. At the age of 12, Ju-ao was admitted into a school on the site of what is now Tsinghua University, moving from Nanchang to Beijing in pursuit of a good education. After graduating, he received financial assistance to study at Stanford University in California, graduating with a bachelor's degree in liberal arts in 1926.
While there, he was elected a member of Phi Beta Kappa Society. Mei later received a doctorate in law (Juris Doctor) from the University of Chicago in 1928.[1] After spending a year traveling around Europe, Mei returned to China in 1929.[2]
Career
[edit]He served as professor of law at Nankai University and Fudan University, as a legal adviser to the Ministry of the Interior of the Nationalist Government, and as a member of the Legislative Yuan.[3]
Tokyo Trials
[edit]During the period of 1946–48, Mei was the Chinese judicial delegate to the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. He participated in the trials of Japanese war criminals shortly after the Second World War.
People's Republic period
[edit]Mei returned to China after the Tokyo Trials. He supported the Communists led by Mao Zedong and served as a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a special advisor to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, executive director of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, and a member of the Chinese branch of the World Peace Council. He was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution.[3][2]
Portrayals
[edit]Mei was portrayed by Damian Lau in the Chinese film The Tokyo Trial (2006) and by David Tse in the NHK miniseries Tokyo Trial (2016).
Work
[edit]- "China and the Rule of Law." Pacific Affairs, Vol. 5, No. 10. (Oct., 1932), pp. 863–872. (Available through JSTOR)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mordfin, Robin I. (2012-10-02). "Seeking the Past: Early Chinese Scholars at the Law School | University of Chicago Law School". University of Chicago Law School. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- ^ a b Fu, Shiye (23 November 2016). "Remembering My Father, a War Crimes Judge". Sixth Tone. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016.
- ^ a b Mei Ju-ao at Tsinghua Archived 2014-12-22 at the Wayback Machine, Tsinghua University
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- Chinese jurists
- People from Nanchang
- 1904 births
- 1973 deaths
- National Tsing Hua University alumni
- Stanford University alumni
- University of Chicago Law School alumni
- Judges of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East
- Delegates to the 1st National People's Congress
- Members of the 3rd Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
- Members of the 4th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
- Justice ministers of the Republic of China
- Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan
- Chinese judges of international courts and tribunals
- 20th-century Chinese judges