Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtag elections in the Weimar Republic
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (January 2023) |
Landtag elections in the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin) during the Weimar Republic were held at irregular intervals between 1919 and 1932. Results with regard to the total vote, the percentage of the vote won and the number of seats allocated to each party are presented in the tables below.[1] On 31 March 1933, the sitting Landtag was dissolved by the Nazi-controlled central government and reconstituted to reflect the distribution of seats in the national Reichstag. The Landtag subsequently was formally abolished as a result of the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934 which replaced the German federal system with a unitary state.[2]
1919
[edit]The 1919 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 26 January 1919 to elect the 64 members of the Landtag.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 145,107 | 47.89 | 32 | |
| German Democratic Party | 82,571 | 27.25 | 17 | |
| German National People's Party | 39,709 | 13.11 | 10 | |
| Mecklenburg Village League (German Landbund) | 15,452 | 5.10 | 2 | |
| German People's Party | 13,127 | 4.33 | 2 | |
| Reich Party of the German Middle Class | 7,009 | 2.31 | 1 | |
| Total | 302,975 | 100.00 | 64 | |
| Source: [3] | ||||
1920
[edit]The 1920 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 13 June 1920 to elect the 64 members of the Landtag.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 127,612 | 39.92 | 26 | |
| German National People's Party | 70,708 | 22.12 | 14 | |
| German People's Party | 49,075 | 15.35 | 10 | |
| Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany | 24,455 | 7.65 | 5 | |
| Mecklenburg Village League (German Landbund) | 24,346 | 7.62 | 5 | |
| German Democratic Party | 22,210 | 6.95 | 4 | |
| Communist Party of Germany | 1,244 | 0.39 | 0 | |
| Total | 319,650 | 100.00 | 64 | |
| Source: [4] | ||||
1921
[edit]The 1921 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 13 March 1921 to elect the 67 members of the Landtag.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 137,971 | 41.74 | 28 | |
| German National People's Party | 73,442 | 22.22 | 15 | |
| German People's Party | 57,813 | 17.49 | 12 | |
| Mecklenburg Village League (Agricultural League) | 19,452 | 5.88 | 4 | |
| Communist Party of Germany | 15,328 | 4.64 | 3 | |
| German Democratic Party | 14,127 | 4.27 | 3 | |
| Reich Party of the German Middle Class | 9,787 | 2.96 | 2 | |
| Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany | 2,635 | 0.80 | 0 | |
| Total | 330,555 | 100.00 | 67 | |
| Source: [5] | ||||
1924
[edit]The 1924 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 17 February 1924 to elect the 64 members of the Landtag.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| German National People's Party | 95,176 | 28.93 | 19 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 74,924 | 22.77 | 15 | |
| German Völkisch Freedom Party | 63,511 | 19.30 | 13 | |
| Communist Party of Germany | 44,765 | 13.61 | 9 | |
| German People's Party | 23,962 | 7.28 | 5 | |
| German Democratic Party | 11,738 | 3.57 | 2 | |
| Reich Party of the German Middle Class | 5,122 | 1.56 | 1 | |
| Land Party | 4,553 | 1.38 | 0 | |
| Working Group of the Republican Party | 2,721 | 0.83 | 0 | |
| Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany | 2,521 | 0.77 | 0 | |
| Total | 328,993 | 100.00 | 64 | |
| Source: [6] | ||||
1926
[edit]The 1926 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 6 June 1926 to elect the 50 members of the Landtag.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 111,404 | 39.90 | 20 | |
| German National People's Party | 63,237 | 22.65 | 12 | |
| German Völkisch Freedom Party | 26,160 | 9.37 | 5 | |
| German People's Party | 23,430 | 8.39 | 4 | |
| Communist Party of Germany | 18,463 | 6.61 | 3 | |
| Reich Party of the German Middle Class | 16,146 | 5.78 | 3 | |
| German Democratic Party | 8,475 | 3.04 | 2 | |
| Group for People's Welfare | 7,287 | 2.61 | 1 | |
| Nazi Party | 4,607 | 1.65 | 0 | |
| Total | 279,209 | 100.00 | 50 | |
| Source: [7] | ||||
1927
[edit]The 1927 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 22 May 1927 to elect the 52 members of the Landtag.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 126,743 | 40.74 | 21 | |
| German National People's Party | 68,340 | 21.97 | 11 | |
| Reich Party of the German Middle Class | 33,249 | 10.69 | 6 | |
| German People's Party | 24,609 | 7.91 | 4 | |
| German Völkisch Freedom Party | 17,734 | 5.70 | 3 | |
| Communist Party of Germany | 15,746 | 5.06 | 3 | |
| Group for People's Welfare | 10,003 | 3.22 | 2 | |
| German Democratic Party | 9,058 | 2.91 | 2 | |
| Nazi Party | 5,611 | 1.80 | 0 | |
| Total | 311,093 | 100.00 | 52 | |
| Source: [8] | ||||
1929
[edit]The 1929 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 23 June 1929 to elect the 51 members of the Landtag.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unity List of National Mecklenburgers (DNVP, WP, DVP, German Völkisch Freedom Movement & Landvolkpartei) | 140,151 | 44.58 | 23 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 120,570 | 38.35 | 20 | |
| Communist Party of Germany | 16,451 | 5.23 | 3 | |
| Nazi Party | 12,721 | 4.05 | 2 | |
| German Democratic Party | 8,962 | 2.85 | 1 | |
| Mecklenburg Farmers' Party | 8,087 | 2.57 | 1 | |
| Group for People's Welfare | 7,461 | 2.37 | 1 | |
| Total | 314,403 | 100.00 | 51 | |
| Source: [9] | ||||
1932
[edit]The 1932 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 5 June 1932 to elect the 59 members of the Landtag.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nazi Party | 177,076 | 48.98 | 30 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 108,361 | 29.97 | 18 | |
| German National People's Party | 32,883 | 9.09 | 5 | |
| Communist Party of Germany | 26,891 | 7.44 | 4 | |
| German Democratic Party | 7,889 | 2.18 | 1 | |
| German People's Party | 7,499 | 2.07 | 1 | |
| Socialist Workers' Party of Germany | 957 | 0.26 | 0 | |
| Total | 361,556 | 100.00 | 59 | |
| Source: [10] | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ "Landtagswahlen 1919-1932 - Mecklenburg-Schwerin".
- ^ Wells, Roger H. (April 1936). "The Liquidation of the German Länder". The American Political Science Review. 30 (2). American Political Science Association: 351–352. doi:10.2307/1947263. JSTOR 1947263.
- ^ Gonschior, Andreas. "Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1919". Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik. Archived from the original on 2001-05-15. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ Gonschior, Andreas. "Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1920". Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik. Archived from the original on 2001-05-15. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ Gonschior, Andreas. "Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1921". Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik. Archived from the original on 2001-05-15. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ Gonschior, Andreas. "Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1924". Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik. Archived from the original on 2001-05-15. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ Gonschior, Andreas. "Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1926". Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik. Archived from the original on 2001-05-15. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ Gonschior, Andreas. "Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1927". Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik. Archived from the original on 2003-05-20. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ Gonschior, Andreas. "Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1929". Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik. Archived from the original on 2001-05-15. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ Gonschior, Andreas. "Der Freistaat Mecklenburg-Schwerin Landtagswahl 1932". Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik. Archived from the original on 2001-05-15. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
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