Mate Meštrović
Mate Meštrović | |
|---|---|
 Mate Meštrović, Rumjana Meštrović, Andrzej Jasionowski (2019) | |
| Born | September 13, 1930 |
| Nationality | Croatian-American |
| Alma mater | Syracuse University |
| Occupation(s) | journalist, academic, lobbyist, politician, ambassador |
| Honours |  |
Mate Meštrović (born 13 September 1930),[1] also known as Matthew Mestrovic (or Matthew Meštrović), is a Croatian American journalist, lobbyist, politician and ambassador.
The son of Croatian-American sculptor Ivan Meštrović, he attended grade school in Zagreb before his family moved to Italy in 1942.[2] The family lived in Switzerland from 1943-46 where he finished 'Ecole Internationale de Genève'.[3] The family moved to the United States of America the following year where his father continued his work as an artist and where Mate would spend most of his life.[citation needed]
He graduated from university in 1951[4] and the following year received a master's degree in history at the Syracuse University. From 1954–1956, he served as a lieutenant in the US Army PsyWar in the Pacific and is also a Korean War veteran.[3] He earned a PhD from Columbia University in 1957.[3] He worked as a Contributing Editor of TIME[5] and wrote many articles for American and European newspapers and magazines, including Commonweal, The New Leader, "The Intelligence Report" of The Economist, etc.[citation needed] He taught as Modern European history at Fairleigh Dickinson University and other United States universities from 1967–1991. In 1986, he was awarded the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.[3]
Meštrović was active in the Croatian independence movement in Communist Yugoslavia. Meštrović led the Croatian National Congress. He visited Communist Yugoslavia for the first time in 1969.[6] During this visit he made contacts with members of Hrvatski književni list and Matica hrvatska.[6] From 1982-90 he served as president of the Croatian National Council, an umbrella group of Croatian emigrant organizations which lobbied for Croatian independence.[7]
Meštrović has written several books in English and Croatian, notably What you should know about Communism and why, The struggle for Croatia and In the whirlpool of Croatian Politics. In the U.S., he published Franjo Tudjman's book, Nationalism in Contemporary Europe, and Venko Markovski's Goli Otok – The Island of Death. He also authored several political tracts, notably Violations of Human and National Rights of the Croatian People in Yugoslavia[citation needed] and Croatian Response to the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Science and Art.[8]
Meštrović returned to Croatia in the early 1990s.[3] He served as a deputy in the Croatian Parliament (1993–97), member of Croatia's delegation to the Council of Europe and the Inter-Parliamentary Union and ambassador in Bulgaria (1997–2000).[3]
Honours
[edit]- Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (2019)[9]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Meštrović, Mate, proleksis.lzmk.hr; accessed August 8, 2016. (in Croatian)
- ^ "Uz 50. godišnjicu smrti kipara Meštrovića" (in Croatian). Hrvatska matica iseljenika. Archived from the original on 2017-12-23. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Josip Jurčević, Crna knjiga komunizma u Hrvatskoj (Zločini jugoslavenskih komunista u Hrvatskoj 1945. godine)[permanent dead link], Počasni bleiburški vod, Zagreb, 2006; ISBN 953-7379-00-0, page 77. (in Croatian)
- ^ Ninoslav Kopač (2012). Svjedok histerije. Zagreb: Serb Democratic Forum. p. 113. ISBN 978-953-57313-2-0.
- ^ NOTES ON THE CONTRIBUTORS: MATTHEW MEŠTROVIĆ, studiacroatica.org; accessed August 8, 2016.
- ^ a b "Saradnici "Zlatnog popa"" (in Croatian). Archived from the original on January 7, 2005.
- ^ Hrvatska Politička Emigracija I Hrvatska Država Archived 2008-05-05 at the Wayback Machine, vjesnik.hr; accessed August 8, 2016. (in Croatian)
- ^ Google books: Hrvatsko stanovište o memorandumu Srpske Akademije Nauka i Umetnosti, books.google.com.au; accessed August 8, 2016. (in Croatian)
- ^ "Rodzina chorwackiego rzeźbiarza odznaczona Krzyżem Komandorskim Orderu Zasługi Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej - Polska w Chorwacji - Portal Gov.pl". Polska w Chorwacji (in Polish). 2019-09-20. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
References
[edit]
- 1930 births
- Living people
- Politicians from Zagreb
- Representatives in the modern Croatian Parliament
- 20th-century Croatian historians
- Ambassadors of Croatia to Bulgaria
- Yugoslav emigrants to the United States
- United States Army officers
- United States Army personnel of the Korean War
- Yugoslav anti-communists
- Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
- Syracuse University alumni