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Marion Campbell (archaeologist)

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Marion Campbell
Born16 December 1919
London, England
Died13 June 2000
Oban, Scotland
NationalityScottish
PartnerMary Sandeman (1954-1995)

Marion Campbell (c. 16 December 1919 - 13 June 2000) was a Scottish archaeologist. She was one of the first people to complete an archaeological survey of Kilmartin Glen in Mid Argyll.[1] Campbell was an advocate for local history; she promoted and donated to several Argyll museums and published works about Argyll's history.[2] She also published several fictional novels.[3]

Personal life

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Marion Campbell was the daughter of John Campbell and Marion Durand.[3] Campbell lived most of her life in Argyll (today part of Argyll and Bute) at her family's estate in Kilberry.[2] She inherited Kilberry when she was 8, following her father's death.[3] The estate was sold to an older cousin, but Campbell regained possession of it once she turned 18.[3]

During World War II, Campbell served in the British military as part of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) and the Women's Royal Navy Service (WRNS).[2] Following her military service, Campbell returned to Kilberry where she operated and managed several farms on her estate.[3]

Campbell was involved in local politics, and she served as a district councillor and a member of the Scottish National Party for 20 years beginning in 1955.[2]

In 1954, Campbell's childhood friend Mary Sandeman moved into Kilberry Castle.[3] The two lived and worked together until Sandeman died in 1995.[3]

Archaeologist and Historian

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Standing stones at Kilmartin Glen, where Campbell completed much of her professional work.

Between 1954 and 1963, Campbell and Sandeman completed a field survey of Mid Argyll.[4] The survey noted the locations of objects and sites that warranted further archaeological study, including standing stones, cairns, Early- and Medieval-Christian artifacts and sites, and forts.[4] The survey was published in volume 95 of the journal Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (PSAS) in 1962.[1] Campbell's work included the first survey of Kilmartin Glen; it also created direction for many later archaeological studies of Mid Argyll.[1][3]

The Kilberry Sculptured Stones in the structure built by the Ministry of Works.

Among the artifacts described by Campbell were the Kilberry Sculptured Stones, found on Campbell's estate.[4] These artifacts are dated to the Early and Medieval Christian Period and consist of 26 sculptured stones, including crosses and cross fragments, grave slabs, and effigies.[5] Campbell moved many of the Kilberry Sculptured Stones to the basement of Kilberry Castle in 1948 to better preserve and protect them.[5] In 1951, she donated the stones to the Ministry of Works, which displayed them in a new, separate structure on Campbell's estate.[6]

Campbell was passionate about and an advocate for the history of Argyll, where she lived most of her life.[2] She promoted the conversion of Auchindrain Township into a museum; the museum opened in 1968 and today educates visitors about traditional Scottish farming life.[1][3][7] In the 1990s, Campbell donated her personal collection of artifacts to form the founding collection of the Kilmartin House.[1] Today, known as the Kilmartin Museum, the organization educates the public about the archaeological and natural history of Kilmartin Glen, where much of Campbell's professional work was focused.[8][1]

In 1977, Campbell published the book Argyll: The Enduring Heartland which details the history of Argyll and Campbell's love and connection to the region.[3][9] Campbell's account of Scottish history and pride was well-received, with three separate editions appearing in print since its original publication.[9][3][2] Campbell also researched Alexander III, a Scottish king with ties to Argyll.[2] She compiled a decades-worth of research into the biography Alexander III, King of Scots, published shortly before she died in 1999.[10][2]

In 1955, Campbell founded the Natural History and Antiquarian Society of Mid Argyll, an organization dedicated to discussing, preserving, and educating the general public about the local history of Mid Argyll.[11] She served as president of the Society from its founding until 1990.[12] In 1971, she became the founding editor and a regular contributor to the Mid Argyll Society's journal The Kist.[12]

Campbell became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1949 and an Honorary Fellow of the Society in 1988.[2]

Novelist

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Campbell published two nonfiction books. Argyll: The Enduring Heartland combines historical and archaeological accounts of Argyll with poetry and personal essays written by Campbell; it was published in 1977.[3] Her biography of Alexander III, entitled Alexander III, King of Scots, was published in 1999.[2]

Campbell also wrote several works of historical fiction. Her children's historical novel The Wide Blue Road was published in 1957 and was her debut fictional work.[3] It was followed by three more in the series.

The Dark Twin was set in Bronze Age Scotland, and was published in 1973.[3][13] Campbell based the storyline from mysterious, waking dreams she had during this period.[3][13] The novel was particularly popular in the United States, and in the 1990s Campbell sold the film rights.[3] The Dark Twin was reissued in 2024 by Solar Press.[14]

Legacy

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The 2014 play The Air that Carries the Weight by Rebecca Sharp features Marion Campbell as a character; the play also incorporates her archaeological and fictional writings.[15]

The Kilmartin Museum's library is dedicated to and named after Campbell.[1]

Published works

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  • (1957) The Wide Blue Road, J.M. Dent & Sons, ISBN 1899827846
  • (1962) Campbell, M. and Sandeman, M., "Mid Argyll: an archaeological survey", Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, vol 95, pp. 1–125.
  • (1963) Lances and Longships, J.M. Dent & Sons
  • (1964) The Squire of Val, J.M. Dent & Sons
  • (1965) Young Hugh, J.M. Dent & Sons
  • (1973) The Dark Twin, House of Lochar, ISBN 1-899863-52-4
  • (1977) Argyll: The Enduring Heartland, House of Lochar, ISBN 1-899863-82-6
  • (1999) Alexander III King of Scots, House of Lochar, ISBN 1-899863-55-9

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Library | Kilmartin Museum". Retrieved 2019-05-09.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Fisher, Ian (2000). "Obituary Marion Campbell of Kilberry". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 130: 7–9. ISSN 2056-743X.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Ewan, Elizabeth; Innes, Sue; Reynolds, Siân; Pipes, Rose, eds. (2006). Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 64–65. ISBN 9780748626601.
  4. ^ a b c Campbell, Marion; Sandeman, Mary L S (1961). "Mid Argyll: a field survey of the historic and prehistoric monuments". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 95: 1–125.
  5. ^ a b "Kilberry Sculptured Stones Statement of Significance". Historic Environment Scotland. 2004.
  6. ^ "Kilberry Sculptured Stones: History". www.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 2019-05-09.
  7. ^ "Auchindrain Township | About Auchindrain". www.auchindrain.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
  8. ^ "About Us | Kilmartin Museum". Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  9. ^ a b ""ARGYLL - The Enduring Heartland" by Marion Campbell, with an outstanding Foreword by Neal Ascherson". www.houseoflochar.com. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  10. ^ ""Alexander III, King of Scots" Author: Marion Campbell". www.houseoflochar.com. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  11. ^ "About us". kist.scot. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  12. ^ a b "Publications". kist.scot. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  13. ^ a b ""The Dark Twin" Author: Marion Campbell". www.houseoflochar.com. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
  14. ^ "The Dark Twin by Marion Campbell". Solar Press. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  15. ^ "The Air That Carries the Weight". Stellar Quines. Retrieved 2019-05-09.
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