Marina Cherkasova
Marina Cherkasova | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Full name | Marina Evgenievna Cherkasova | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Moscow, Soviet Union | 17 November 1964|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Figure skating career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Country | Soviet Union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retired | 1982 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Marina Evgenievna Cherkasova (Russian: Марина Евгеньевна Черкасова; born 17 November 1964) is a Russian retired pair skater. With Sergei Shakhrai, she won the 1979 European title at the age of 14. At 15, she was the 1980 Olympic silver medalist and 1980 World champion.
Career
[edit]Cherkasova and Shakhrai trained in Moscow with Stanislav Zhuk. Their main rivals included fellow Soviets Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev, whom they never defeated, Irina Vorobieva / Igor Lisovsky, Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich, and Veronika Pershina / Marat Akbarov.
Cherkasova and Shakhrai were 12 and 18 respectively when they were paired together.[1] Initially, there was a 35 cm (1 ft 2 in) height difference between the pair, with Cherkasova 138 cm (4 ft 6+1⁄2 in) tall.[2]
Cherkasova was 12 when the pair captured the bronze medal at their first European Championship in 1977; they also won the bronze at the Soviet Championships.[3][1][1] Their height difference facilitated innovation in twist and lift elements; they became the first pair to perform a triple jump (the toe loop) at the Prize of Moscow News on 9 December 1977[4] and the quadruple twist lift in 1977.[5] According to figure skating historian James R. Hines, their twist lift was possible due to their "enormous differences in their height and weight",[3] leading the International Skating Union to adopt a rule that penalized pairs teams with a "serious imbalance" in their physical appearances.[3] In 1978, they won the silver medal at the European Championships and again came in fourth place at Worlds.
In 1979, they won the European and Soviets titles, and came in second place at Worlds.[3] By 1980 Cherkasova had grown 20 cm (8 in).[2] The change affected their technical elements, however, the pair managed to win silver at 1980 Europeans, silver at the 1980 Olympics, and gold at Worlds.[6][2][3][1] At the age of 15 years, 93 days, Cherkasova was one of the youngest figure skating Olympic medalists.
Shakhrai's problems lifting his now 45 kg (99 lb) partner eventually resulted in them splitting up. By 1981, Cherkasova had grown so tall that Shakhrai could no longer effectively lift her.[2] They missed the medal podium at the Worlds and finished in fourth place. They also came in third place at Europeans.[1]
Cherkasova and Shakhrai skated together for another year, but "were less successful than they had been",[1] and the Soviet federation eased them out of competition. Cherkasova was 19 years old and Shakhrai was 25. Cherkasova skated as a professional for a few years.[1]
Later life
[edit]In 1982, Cherkasova joined the Moscow Ice Ballet where she met her husband.[2] In 1986, they had a son, Vitaly, and a few years later, a daughter named Daria.[2] In the 1990s, she was a school teacher in Moscow and a figure skating coach in Italy. By 2000, she was a children's coach in Moscow.[2][1]
Competitive highlights
[edit](with Shakhrai)
International | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | 76–77 | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 | 80–81 |
Winter Olympics | 2nd | ||||
World Championships | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 4th |
European Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Prize of Moscow News | 1st | ||||
National[7][8] | |||||
Soviet Championships | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 3rd |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h "Marina Cherkasova: Biography". Olympics.com. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Makarova, Ekaterina. Лед в сердце [Ice Heart] (in Russian). Ogoniok.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
- ^ "Soviet sport", Moscow, #287, 10 december 1977
- ^ "Marina Cherkasova & Sergei Shakhrai - 1977 World Championship FS [QUAD TWIST]". YouTube.
- ^ "Soviet Skaters Capture Pairs Championship". New York Times. New York. 13 March 1980. p. D18.
- ^ Черкасова Марина Евгеньевна [Marina Yevgenyevna Cherkasova]. fskate.ru (in Russian).
- ^ Черкасова Марина Евгеньевна [Marina Yevgenyevna Cherkasova]. solovieff.ru (in Russian).
External sources
[edit]- Cherkasova and Shakhrai's free skate at the 1977 World Championship
Navigation
[edit]- 1964 births
- Living people
- Soviet female pair skaters
- Russian female pair skaters
- Olympic figure skaters for the Soviet Union
- Figure skaters at the 1980 Winter Olympics
- Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union
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- World Figure Skating Championships medalists
- European Figure Skating Championships medalists
- Medalists at the 1980 Winter Olympics
- 20th-century Russian sportswomen