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Mammillaria mercadensis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mammillaria mercadensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Mammillaria
Species:
M. mercadensis
Binomial name
Mammillaria mercadensis
Patoni[2]
Synonyms[2]
List
  • Chilita gilensis (Boed.) Buxb.
  • Chilita jaliscana (Britton & Rose) Orcutt
  • Chilita mercadensis (Patoni) Orcutt
  • Chilita posseltiana (Boed.) Buxb.
  • Chilita rettigiana (Boed.) Buxb.
  • Ebnerella gilensis (Boed.) Buxb.
  • Ebnerella jaliscana (Britton & Rose) Buxb.
  • Ebnerella mercadensis (Patoni) Buxb.
  • Ebnerella posseltiana (Boed.) Buxb.
  • Ebnerella rettigiana (Boed.) Buxb.
  • Escobariopsis jaliscana subsp. zacatecasensis (Shurly) Doweld
  • Escobariopsis jaliscana (Britton & Rose) Doweld
  • Escobariopsis mercadensis (Patoni) Doweld
  • Escobariopsis rettigiana (Boed.) Doweld
  • Mammillaria berkiana A.B.Lau
  • Mammillaria brachytrichion Lüthy
  • Mammillaria flavihamata Backeb.
  • Mammillaria fuscohamata Backeb. ex Repp.
  • Mammillaria gilensis Boed.
  • Mammillaria guillauminiana Backeb.
  • Mammillaria jaliscana subsp. zacatecasensis (Shurly) D.R.Hunt
  • Mammillaria jaliscana (Britton & Rose) Boed.
  • Mammillaria kleiniorum Appenz.
  • Mammillaria mercadensis var. guillauminiana (Backeb.) Repp.
  • Mammillaria ocamponis Ochot.
  • Mammillaria pennispinosa subsp. brachytrichion (Lüthy) U.Guzmán
  • Mammillaria posseltiana Boed.
  • Mammillaria rettigiana Boed.
  • Mammillaria zacatecasensis Shurly
  • Neomammillaria jaliscana Britton & Rose
  • Neomammillaria mercadensis (Patoni) Britton & Rose
  • Neomammillaria rettigiana (Boed.) Y.Itô, without basionym ref.
  • Neomammillaria zacatecasensis (Shurly) Y.Itô, without basionym ref.

Mammillaria mercadensis is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family (Cactaceae), native to north and west Mexico.[2]

Taxonomy

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The species was first described by Carlos Patoni in 1910.[3] It has attracted a large number of synonyms.[2]

Distribution and habitat

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Mammillaria mercadensis is native to the northern and western Mexican states of Michoacán, Durango, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Aguascalientes, and San Luis Potosí.[1] It grows among volcanic rocks in desert or semi-desert habitats such as dry shrubland at elevations of 1,800–2,400 m (5,900–7,900 ft).[1][2]

Conservation

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Mammillaria mercadensis has been assessed as "least concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2017.[1] Some species regarded as synonymous with Mammillaria mercadensis by Plants of the World Online have been assessed differently. Mammillaria berkiana was assessed as "vulnerable" in 2009.[4] Mammillaria rettigiana was assessed as "endangered" in 2009.[5] Mammillaria guillauminiana was treated as "data deficient" in 2013, partly because of uncertainty as to its relationship with Mammillaria mercadensis.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Fitz Maurice, B.; Fitz Maurice, W.A. (2017), "Mammillaria mercadensis", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2017: e.T151194A121503432, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T151194A121503432.en, retrieved 2024-11-30
  2. ^ a b c d e "Mammillaria mercadensis Patoni". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  3. ^ "Mammillaria mercadensis Patoni". The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  4. ^ Terrazas, T.; Cházaro, M.; Arreola, H. (2017), "Mammillaria berkiana", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2017: e.T40827A121499823, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T40827A121499823.en, retrieved 2024-11-30
  5. ^ Bárcenas Luna, R.; Guadalupe Martínez, J.; Sánchez , E. (2013), "Mammillaria rettigiana", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2013: e.T40849A2936711, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T40849A2936711.en, retrieved 2024-11-30
  6. ^ Fitz Maurice, B.; Fitz Maurice, W.A. (2017), "Mammillaria guillauminiana", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2017: e.T40837A121500102, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T40837A121500102.en, retrieved 2024-11-30