Macrocoma
| Macrocoma | |
|---|---|
_male_(16633879489).png)
| |
| Macrocoma rubripes (Schaufuss, 1862) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
| Tribe: | Bromiini |
| Genus: | Macrocoma Chapuis, 1874[1] |
| Type species | |
| Macrocoma eriophora | |
| Synonyms[2][3] | |
| |
Macrocoma is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It contains about 100 species, which are found in tropical Africa, around the Mediterranean, on the Canary Islands, in western and central Asia, and in India.[5][6][7]
Macrocoma is closely related to the African genus Pseudocolaspis, and has sometimes been treated as a junior synonym of it historically. The two genera are distinguished by the exposure of the pygidium and the shape of the anterior edges of the prosternum: in Macrocoma, the pygidium is covered by the elytra and the anterior edges of the prosternum are flat, while in Pseudocolaspis, the pygidium is more than half-exposed and the anterior edges of the prosternum are convex.[2] Currently, several species are not arranged according to these characters.[8]
Species
[edit]Species include:[9]
- M. aeneonigra (Fairmaire, 1873)[10]
- M. aladina Daccordi & Medvedev, 1996
- M. andamanensis (Jacoby, 1908)[11]
- M. apicicornis (Jacoby, 1897)[12]
- M. aureovillosa (Marshall, 1865)[13]
- M. bengalensis (Duvivier, 1892)
- M. bequaerti Burgeon, 1940
- M. bertiae Moseyko, 2013[14]
- M. bezdeki Zoia, 2012[8]
- M. bipartita Kocher, 1962
- M. bipilosa (Schaufuss, 1871)
- M. bolivari (Escalera, 1914)
- M. bolivari antiatlantis Kocher, 1966
- M. bolivari bolivari (Escalera, 1914)
- M. brunnea Bryant, 1957[15]
- M. brunnipes (Olivier, 1808)
- M. budura Daccordi & Medvedev, 1996
- M. buettikeriana Daccordi, 1979
- M. calliptoides Lopatin, 1996
- M. carbonaria (Lefèvre, 1876)[16]
- M. chrysites (Gerstaecker, 1871)
- M. crassipes (Lefèvre, 1876)[16]
- M. cylindrica (Küster, 1846)
- M. daccordii Medvedev, 1996
- M. dakkai Kocher, 1962
- M. debduensis Kocher, 1967
- M. delagrangei (Pic, 1898)
- M. dimorpha (Medvedev, 1956)
- M. discoidalis (Jacoby, 1896)
- M. diversesignata Pic, 1939
- M. divisa (Wollaston, 1864)
- M. djurdjurensis Warchałowski, 2001
- M. doboszi Borowiec, 2005[17]
- M. dubia (Wollaston, 1864)
- M. eriophora Chapuis, 1874[1]
- M. ertli Weise, 1911
- M. femoralis (Weise, 1902)[18]
- M. fortidens (Berti & Rapilly, 1973)
- M. fulvohirta (Gestro, 1895)[19]
- M. fuscoaenea (Chapuis, 1879)[20]
- M. haiensis Kocher, 1967
- M. haliporphyrea (Marshall, 1865)[13]
- M. hargreavesi Bryant, 1938[21]
- M. henoni (Pic, 1894)
- M. henoni babylonica Lopatin, 1986
- M. henoni henoni (Pic, 1894)
- M. henoni occidentalis (Escalera, 1914)
- M. heydeni (Lefèvre, 1876)[16]
- M. himalayensis (Jacoby, 1900)
- M. hulai Zoia, 2012[8]
- M. impressa Achard, 1925
- M. indica (Baly, 1878)[4]
- M. indica afghana Medvedev, 1985
- M. indica indica (Baly, 1878)[4]
- M. iranica Lopatin, 1984
- M. janthina (Fairmaire, 1887)
- M. kabakovi Medvedev, 1985
- M. korbi (Pic, 1901)
- M. latifrons Lindberg, 1953
- M. lefevrei (Baly, 1878)[4]
- M. leprieuri (Lefèvre, 1876)[16]
- M. leprieuri leprieuri (Lefèvre, 1876)
- M. leprieuri majuscula Bechyné, 1957
- M. marquardti (Breit, 1913)
- M. mateui Kocher, 1959
- M. melillensis Kocher, 1967
- M. meruensis (Weise, 1909)[22]
- M. micula Lopatin, 1995[23]
- M. millingeni (Pic, 1898)
- M. minuta Medvedev, 1985
- M. minutula (Fairmaire, 1887)
- M. monardi Pic, 1939[24]
- M. mosambica Kolbe, 1897
- M. niedobovae Zoia, 2012[8]
- M. nitidipennis (Weise, 1909)[22]
- M. obscuripes (Wollaston, 1862)[25]
- M. oneili (Jacoby, 1904)[26]
- M. orientalis (Jacoby, 1895)
- M. oromiana Daccordi, 1978
- M. pakistana Medvedev, 2000[27]
- M. parvula (Jacoby, 1895)[28]
- M. pelikani Zoia, 2017[29]
- M. peyerimhoffi Kocher, 1959
- M. purpureonotata Pic, 1939[24]
- M. robusta Lopatin, 1984
- M. rotroui Kocher, 1962
- M. rubripes (Schaufuss, 1862)
- M. rubripes rubripes (Schaufuss, 1862)
- M. rubripes turkmena Lopatin, 1976
- M. rufipes Weise, 1910
- M. rufotibialis (Jacoby, 1908)[11]
- M. sacra (Lopatin, 1983)
- M. saharica Kocher, 1959
- M. sarvadensis (Solsky, 1881)
- M. saudica Medvedev, 1996
- M. schereri Lopatin, 1995[23]
- M. seriesericans (Fairmaire, 1876)
- M. setosa (H. Lucas, 1846)
- M. setosa mesatlantica Kocher, 1959
- M. setosa setosa (H. Lucas, 1846)
- M. soror (Weise, 1909)[22]
- M. spinipes (Reitter, 1889)
- M. splendens Lindberg, 1950
- M. splendidula (Wollaston, 1862)[25]
- M. splendidula franzi Palm, 1976
- M. splendidula palmaensis Palm, 1977
- M. splendidula splendidula (Wollaston, 1862)
- M. substriata (Weise, 1904)
- M. turbata (Weise, 1909)[22]
- M. usambarica (Weise, 1906)[30]
- M. vanharteni Lopatin, 2008
- M. vanstraeleni Selman, 1972[31]
- M. verschureni Selman, 1972[31]
- M. viridis (Chapuis, 1879)[20]
- M. voeltzkowi (Weise, 1910)
- M. zarudnii Lopatin, 1985
Renamed species:
- M. impressa (Berti & Rapilly, 1973) nec Achard, 1925: renamed to M. bertiae Moseyko, 2013[14]
Synonyms:
- M. hormuziaca Warchałowski, 2001: synonym of M. zarudnii Lopatin, 1985[32]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". In Lacordaire, J.T.; Chapuis, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Vol. 10. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455.
- ^ a b Selman, B.J. (1963). "A reappraisal of the status of the genus Eubrachis (Eumolpidae, Coleoptera), together with a key to the related genera". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 13. 6 (70): 637–639. doi:10.1080/00222936308651409.
- ^ Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "New nomenclatural and taxonomic acts, and comments. Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 80–83. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
- ^ a b c d Baly, J. S. (1878). "Description of New Species and Genera of Eumolpidæ" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 14 (75): 246–265. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1878.tb01834.x.
- ^ "Macrocoma Chapuis, 1874". Fauna Europaea. 2015. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
- ^ "Macrocoma". African Eumolpinae site. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ^ Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "Eumolpinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 619–643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
- ^ a b c d Zoia, S. (2012). "Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 52 (supplementum 2): 449–501.
- ^ Clavareau, H. (1914). "Chrysomelidae: 11. Eumolpinae". In Junk, W.; Schenkling, S. (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 59. Berlin: W. Junk. pp. 1–215.
- ^ Fairmaire, L. (1873). "Diagnoses de divers Coléoptères nouveaux découverts en Algérie". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5. 3: 391–392.
- ^ a b Jacoby, M. (1908). Bingham, C. T. (ed.). Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae. Vol. 1. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. London: Taylor & Francis.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1897). "Further contributions to the knowledge of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar, Part II". Journal of Zoology. 65 (3): 527–577. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1897.tb03108.x.
- ^ a b Marshall, T. A. (1865). "Eumolpidarum Species novae". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 347–352.
- ^ a b Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (2013). "Errata to Volumes 1 to 7". Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 8. Curculionoidea II. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 26–50. ISBN 978-90-04-25206-6.
- ^ Bryant, G. E. (1957). "Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae of South-west Arabia". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 12. 10 (113): 353–363. doi:10.1080/00222935708655968.
- ^ a b c d Lefèvre, É. (1876). "Synopsis des Eumolpides d'Europe et confins". L'Abeille, Mémoires d'Entomologie. 14: 1–20.
- ^ Borowiec, L. (2005). "Macrocoma doboszi, a new species from Turkey (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae)". Genus. 16 (3): 373–377.
- ^ Weise, J. (1902). "Afrikanische Chrysomeliden". Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 68 (1): 119–174.
- ^ Gestro, R. (1895). "Esplorazione del Giuba e dei suoi affluenti compiuta dal Cap. V. Bottego durante gli anni 1892-93 sotto gli auspicii della Società Geografica Italiana. Risultati Zoologici. XVI. Coleotteri". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 2. 15: 247–478.
- ^ a b Chapuis, F. (1879). "Phytophages abyssiniens du Musée Civique d'Histoire naturelle de Gênes". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 15: 5–31.
- ^ Bryant, G. E. (1938). "New species of Chrysomelidæ (Coleoptera) from Africa". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11. 2 (12): 593–599. doi:10.1080/00222933808526886.
- ^ a b c d Weise, J. (1909). "Chrysomelidae und Coccinellidae". In Sjöstedt, Y. (ed.). Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906. Vol. 1. Stockholm: P. Palmquists Aktiebolag. Abt. 7, pp. 153–266, taf. 4.
- ^ a b Lopatin, I. (1995). "Typenrevision der von Josef Breit beschriebenen Ischyromus-Arten (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Spixiana. 18 (3): 259–262.
- ^ a b Pic, M. (1939). "Coléoptères Phytophages d'Angola". Revue suisse de Zoologie. 46 (4): 115–142.
- ^ a b Wollaston, T. V. (1862). "Brief diagnostic characters of new Canarian Coleoptera". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3. 9 (54): 437–442. doi:10.1080/00222936208681259.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1904). "Another contribution to the knowledge of African Phytophagous Coleoptera". Journal of Zoology. 74 (1): 230–270. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1904.tb08290.x.
- ^ Medvedev, L.N. (2000). "To the knowledge of Oriental Chrysomelidae". Russian Entomological Journal. 8 (4): 259–264.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1895). "Chrysomeliden von Togo (Bismarckburg)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1895 (1): 165–188.
- ^ Zoia, S. (2017). "The Macrocoma Chapuis from the Canary Islands, with description of a new species (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Eumolpinae)". Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 149 (2): 75–92. doi:10.4081/BollettinoSEI.2017.75.
- ^ Weise, J. (1906). "Ostafrikanische Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1906 (1): 35–64.
- ^ a b Selman, B. J. (1972). "Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Exploration Parc National de la Garamba. Mission H. De Saeger. 55: 1–95.
- ^ Bezděk, J.; Batelka, J. (2011). "Order Coleoptera, family Chrysomelidae Additions and description of a new species". Arthropod Fauna of the UAE. 4: 250–273.