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Ma (surname)

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Ma
Ma surname in regular script
RomanizationMa, Mah, Mar, Mo (Mandarin, Cantonese)
Beh/Baey (Teochew)
Bey (Hokkien)
Ma, Mu (Korean)
Archa, Be/Bae (Thai)
(Vietnamese)
Mahmud (Indonesian)
Pronunciation(Pinyin)
Má, Bé (Pe̍h-ōe-jī)
Language(s)Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian
Origin
Language(s)Old Chinese
DerivationName of a district
Meaning"Horse"

Ma (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a Chinese family name. The surname literally means "horse".[1] As of 2006, it ranks as the 14th most common Chinese surname in mainland China. In 2019 it was the 13th most common surname in mainland China.[2] A 2013 study found it to be the 13th most common, shared by 17,200,000 people or 1.290% of the population, with the province with the most being Henan. It is the 52nd name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.[3]

Hui Muslims, Salars, Bonan and Dongxiang people commonly adopted Ma as the translation for their surname Mahmud / Muhammad. for e.g. Ma Jian, Ma Benzhai, Ma clique.[4][5][6][7]

During the Ming dynasty, the Zhengde Emperor had a Uyghur concubine with the surname Ma.[8][9]

It is not to be confused with the less common surname Má (麻), which means "hemp."[10]

Notable people

  • Ma Zhu or Tian Shang Sheng Mu, the Goddess of the Sea, helper of sailors, and protector of ethnic Chinese in the South and immigrants in Southeast Asia
  • King Mu of Zhou, the fifth king of the Zhou dynasty
  • Mu Zeng, the native chieftain of Lijiang
  • Mazu Daoyi, an influential abbot of the Chan school during the Tang Dynasty
  • Ma Yuan (Han dynasty), Chinese military general and politician of the Eastern Han dynasty
  • Ma Zhou, Chinese politician who served as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Taizong in the Tang dynasty
  • Ma He (Mahmud Shams), Chinese admiral and explorer
  • Ma Huan, Chinese explorer, translator, and travel writer
  • Ma Dong-seok known as Don Lee, American actor
  • Ma Tianyu also known Ray Ma, Chinese Mandopop singer and actor of Hui ethnicity
  • Ma Wing-shing, Hong Kong manhua artist, writer and publisher
  • Ma Jian (writer), Chinese-born British writer
  • Ma Haide, American doctor
  • Ma Hailong, Chinese Snooker player
  • Ma Xuejun, Chinese discus thrower
  • Ma Yunwen, Chinese volleyball player
  • Ma Yibo, Chinese field hockey player
  • Ma Yanhong, Chinese Olympic athlete
  • Ma Qinghua, Chinese motorsports racing driver
  • Ma Zhaoxu, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of People's Republic of China
  • Ma Xiaowei, former Minister of China's National Health Commission
  • Ma Wen, Chinese politician, currently serving as the Chair of the National People's Congress Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee
  • Ma Wen-chun, Taiwanese politician
  • Ma Xiaohui, erhu player and composer from Shanghai, People's Republic of China
  • Ma Gui, Chinese martial artist
  • Ma Jun, Chinese environmentalist
  • Yi Ma, professor in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley
  • Ma Chih-hung, Taiwanese luger
  • Ma Yansong, the principal architect and founder of MAD Architects
  • Ma Liuming, Chinese painter
  • Ma Yashu, Chinese actress
  • Ma Yili, Chinese actress
  • Ma Li (actress), Chinese actress
  • Ma Xinrui, Chinese actress and model
  • Ma Sichun, Chinese actress
  • Ma Ke (actor), Chinese actor
  • Ma Prem Hasya, French-American follower of Rajneesh who served as his personal secretary (or chief of staff)
  • Ma Anand Sheela, Indian-Swiss woman who was the spokesperson of the Rajneesh movement (also known as the Osho movement)
  • Ma Jianzhong, Chinese official and scholar in the late Qing dynasty
  • Ma Anliang (1855–1919), Qing dynasty and National Revolutionary Army (NRA) general
  • Mah Bow Tan (Ma Baoshan) (born 1948), Singaporean politician
  • Ma Chao (176–222), Shu Han general in the Three Kingdoms period
  • Ma Che Kong (born 1974), Hong Kong badminton player
  • Ma Ching-chiang (Ma Jingqiang), Republic of China Army general
  • Ma Dahan, Dongxiang anti-Qing dynasty rebel
  • Ma Dai, Shu Han general in the Three Kingdoms period
  • Yusuf Ma Dexin (1794–1874), Qing dynasty Islamic scholar
  • Edward Ma, member of the electronica band Glitch Mob
  • Henry C. Ma
  • Ma Hualong (died 1871), head of the Chinese Sufi order Jahriyya and one of the leaders of the Dungan revolt (1862–77)
  • Ma Huateng (born 1971), entrepreneur and founder of Tencent
  • Jack Ma (or Ma Yun, born 1964), internet entrepreneur and Executive Chairman of Alibaba Group
  • Ma Yinchu, Chinese economist
  • James Ma (born 1993), Thai actor
  • Jeff Ma, former member of the MIT Blackjack Team
  • Ma Jianrong, Chinese executive in the textile industry. Chairman of Shenzhou International Group Holdings Limited
  • Ma Jin (born 1988), badminton player
  • Ma Jun (fl. 220–265), Cao Wei mechanical engineer and official in the Three Kingdoms period
  • Ma Jun (born c. 1968), environmentalist, non-fiction writer and journalist
  • Ma Junren (born 1944), Chinese track and field coach
  • Ma Laichi (1681–1766), founder of the Chinese Sufi Khufiyya movement
  • Ma Lik (Ma Li) (1952–2007), former Hong Kong Legislative Councillor and chairman of the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB)
  • Ma Zhong, Chinese military general and politician of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China
  • Ma Lin (table tennis), retired Chinese table tennis player and the current Chinese Women's Team Head Coach
  • Ma Wenge, Chinese table tennis player
  • Ma Yexin, Chinese tennis player
  • Ma Linyi (1864–1938), Minister of Education in Gansu province under the Nationalist Government
  • Ma Liyan (born 1968), Chinese female long-distance runner
  • Ma Zhenxia, Chinese racewalker
  • Ma Long (born 1988), table tennis player, ranked first as of March 2013 in the International Table Tennis Federation
  • Mary Ma (1952/53–2019), businesswoman
  • Ma Mingyu (born 1972), Chinese footballer and national team captain in the 2002 FIFA World Cup
  • Ma Mingxin (1719–1781), founder of the Chinese Sufi order Jahriyya
  • Ma Ning (referee), Chinese football referee.
  • Ma Ning, Chinese Field hockey player
  • Ma Qinghua (born 1987), racing driver
  • Qingyun Ma (born 1965), Chinese architect
  • Ma Qixi (1857–1914), founder of the Xidaotang
  • Ma Ruifang (born 1942), author, scholar and professor at Shandong University's School of Literature
  • Ma Sanli (1914–2003), comedian
  • Shang-keng Ma (1940–1983), Chinese theoretical physicist
  • Ma Shaowu (1874–1937), member of the Xinjiang clique in the ROC (1912–49) era
  • Ma Shenglin (died 1871), Qing dynasty rebel who participated in the Panthay Rebellion
  • Ma Sicong (1912–1987), violinist and composer
  • Ma Su (190–228), Shu Han general in the Three Kingdoms period
  • Ma Teng (died 211), Eastern Han dynasty warlord
  • Ma Liang, official serving under the warlord during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China
  • Tzi Ma (Ma Zhi) (born 1962), Chinese American actor
  • Ma Wanfu (1849–1934), Dongxiang anti-Qing dynasty rebel and founder of the Yihewani movement
  • Ma Weiming (born 1960), Chinese naval engineer
  • Ma Xiaochun (born 1964), professional weiqi player
  • Ma Xiaonian (born 1945), physician and sexologist
  • Ma Xinyi (1821–1870), Qing dynasty official and general
  • Ma Yansong (born 1975), architect
  • Ma Ying-jeou (Ma Yingjiu) (born 1950), President of the Republic of China
  • Yo-Yo Ma (Ma Youyou) (born 1955), French American cellist
  • Ma Yuan (14 BC – 49 AD), Eastern Han dynasty general
  • Ma Yuan (c. 1160–65 – 1225), Song dynasty painter
  • Ma Yuanzhang, a member of the Chinese Sufi order Jahriyya
  • Ma Yutao (born 1936), Chinese opera singer and military general
  • Ma Zhanhai (died 1932), NRA general who participated in the Sino-Tibetan War
  • Ma Zhanshan (1885–1950), NRA general who fought in the Second Sino-Japanese War
  • Banharn Silpa-archa (Ma Dexiang) (1932–2016), Prime Minister of Thailand from 1995 to 1996 (archa in Thai means "horse")
  • Empress Ma (Han dynasty), empress during the Eastern Han Dynasty
  • Empress Ma (Hongwu), Member of the House of Zhu, Hongwu Emperor's wife
  • Empress Ma (Jianwen), Jianwen Emperor's wife
  • Sima Qian, historian and statesman during the Han Dynasty
  • Ma Chia-ling (born 1996), Taiwanese singer and member of AKB48
  • Ma clique, in the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China (1912–49) era
  • Mokcheon Ma clan, one of the Korean clans
  • Sanggok Ma clan, one of the Korean clans
  • Hyejong of Goryeo, known as Wang Mu, the second king of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea
  • Mu of Balhae, known as King Mu, the second king of the Balhae
  • Mu of Baekje, the 30th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea
  • Muryeong of Baekje, the 25th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea
  • Mah Chonggi, Korean poet
  • Ma Kwang-soo, South Korean poet, professor in Korean literature, novelist and essayist
  • Ma Jae-yoon, a.k.a Savior (gamer), former professional South Korean e-sports gamer of the real-time strategy game StarCraft
  • Ma Jung-kil, South Korean sidearm relief pitcher
  • Ma Sang-hoon, South Korean professional footballer
  • Ma Hae-young, retired South Korean professional baseball infielder
  • Dong Hyun Ma, South Korean mixed martial artist who most recently competed in the UFC's lightweight division.
  • Yoo Da-in, born Ma Young-seon, South Korean actress
  • Ma Chul-jun, South Korean former footballer and manager
  • Ma Bufang (1903–1975)
  • Ma Bukang
  • Ma Buqing (1901–1977)
  • Ma Biao
  • Ma Chengxiang (1914–1991)
  • Ma Dunjing (1906–1972)
  • Ma Dunjing (1910–2003)
  • Ma Fulu (1854–1900)
  • Ma Fushou
  • Ma Fuxiang (1876–1932)
  • Ma Fuxing (1864–1924)
  • Ma Fuyuan
  • Ma Guoliang
  • Ma Haiyan (1837–1900)
  • Ma Hongbin (1884–1960)
  • Ma Hongkui (1892–1970)
  • Ma Hushan (1910–1954)
  • Ma Jiyuan (1921–2012)
  • Ma Lin (1873–1945)
  • Ma Qi (1869–1931)
  • Ma Qianling (1824–1909)
  • Ma Julong
  • Ma Sheng-kuei (Ma Shenggui)
  • Ma Shouzhen (1548–1604)
  • Ma Zhan'ao (1830–1886)
  • Ma Zhancang
  • Ma Zhongying (fl. 1930s)
  • Ma Xizhen

Westernized-style surname

  • Bertha Hosang Mah (1896–1959), Canadian student
  • Theresa Mah, Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives
  • Michelle Mah, Korean-American chef
  • Leslie Mah, American musician
  • Bowinn Ma, Canadian politician
  • Fiona Ma (born 1966), American politician and member of the California State Assembly
  • Frederick Ma, Chinese businessman from Hong Kong
  • Geoffrey Ma (born 1956), judge from Hong Kong, China
  • Jack Ma or Ma Yun (born 1964), Chinese business magnate, philanthropist, internet and technology entrepreneur, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
  • Jaeson Ma, American entrepreneur
  • James Ma (born 1993), Thai actor
  • Jie Ma, traditional Chinese musician
  • Kenneth Ma (born 1974), Chinese Canadian actor
  • Qingyun Ma (born 1965), Chinese architect
  • Sire Ma (born 1987), Chinese actress
  • Sora Ma (born 1984), Malaysian born Singaporean actress
  • Stanley Ma (born 1950), Canadian-Quebecois businessman of Chinese origin and founder and President of MTY Food Group
  • Steve Ma (born 1962), Chinese actor from Taiwan
  • Steven Ma (born 1971), Chinese actor and singer
  • Tzi Ma (born 1962), Chinese-American character actor
  • Wu Ma (1942–2014), Chinese actor, director, producer
  • Yo-Yo Ma (born 1955), American cellist
  • Victor Ma, Chinese-American singer, songwriter, rapper, and actor
  • Remy Ma, American rapper

See also

References

  1. ^ Ian Jeffries. Political Developments in Contemporary China: A Guide. Routledge, 23 Jul 2010. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
  2. ^ "新京报 - 好新闻,无止境".
  3. ^ K. S. Tom. [1989] (1989). Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends and Lore of the Middle Kingdom. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1285-9.
  4. ^ Dru C. Gladney (1996). Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 375. ISBN 0-674-59497-5. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  5. ^ BARRY RUBIN (2000). Guide to Islamist Movements. M.E. Sharpe. p. 79. ISBN 0-7656-1747-1. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  6. ^ Leif O. Manger (1999). Muslim diversity: local Islam in global contexts. Routledge. p. 132. ISBN 0-7007-1104-X. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  7. ^ Susan Debra Blum; Lionel M. Jensen (2002). China off center: mapping the margins of the middle kingdom. University of Hawaii Press. p. 121. ISBN 0-8248-2577-2. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  8. ^ Luther Carrington Goodrich; Zhaoying Fang; Association for Asian Studies. Ming Biographical History Project Committee. (1976). Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644, Volume 2. Columbia University Press. p. 314. ISBN 0-231-03801-1. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  9. ^ Peter C. Perdue (2005). China marches west: the Qing conquest of Central Eurasia. Harvard University Press. p. 64. ISBN 0-674-01684-X. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
  10. ^ "Ma Surname Meaning & Ma Family History at Ancestry.com®". www.ancestry.com.