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Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick

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Coordinates: 46°29′24″N 66°21′00″W / 46.49000°N 66.35000°W / 46.49000; -66.35000 (Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick)
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This article is about the geographic parish and former census subdivision. For the community, see Ludlow, New Brunswick.

Ludlow
Parish
Location within Northumberland County, New Brunswick
Location within Northumberland County, New Brunswick
Coordinates: 46°29′N 66°21′W / 46.49°N 66.35°W / 46.49; -66.35
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
CountyNorthumberland
Erected1814
Area
[1]
 • Land1,016.66 km2 (392.53 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1][a]
 • Total
1,543
 • Density1.5/km2 (4/sq mi)
 • Change 2006-2011
Decrease 1.6%
 • Dwellings
772
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
No census data available after 2011

Ludlow is a geographic parish in Northumberland County, New Brunswick, Canada.[4]

For governance purposes it is part of the incorporated rural community of Upper Miramichi,[5] which is a member of the Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission (GMRSC).[6] Before the creation of Upper Miramichi in 1971,[7] Ludlow Parish was a local service district.[8][9]

Origin of name

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Ludlow was named in honour of the Ludlow brothers.[10][11]

The Ludlow brothers were prominent Loyalist judges and members of the Executive Council of New Brunswick. George Duncan was appointed first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Brunswick,[12] while younger brother Gabriel George was first Mayor of Saint John;[13] both died in 1808. Carleton Parish, named for their political ally Thomas Carleton, first Governor of New Brunswick, was erected simultaneously.[14]

History

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Ludlow was erected in 1814 from unassigned territory in the western part of the county plus a strip of Newcastle Parish.[14]

Ludlow included Blackville and Blissfield Parishes plus the western part of Kent County until 1830.[15]

Boundaries

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Ludlow Parish is bounded:[2][16][17]

Evolution of boundaries

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The eastern line of Blackville Parish, prolongated to Westmorland County, was the original eastern line of Ludlow,[14] putting most of Harcourt and Huskisson Parishes in Ludlow. The northern line was further south, putting much of Route 108 in Northesk Parish.

In 1830 Ludlow was split three ways, with the eastern part becoming Blackville Parish and the central part becoming Blissfield Parish, while the northern line was moved roughly where it is today.[15]

Changes in the wording of the boundary with Northesk Parish and later Southesk Parish in 1850,[20] 1877,[21] and 1954[22] made little if any difference in the parish line.

Communities

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Communities at least partly within the parish.[16][17][23] all communities are part of the incorporated rural community of Upper Miramichi

Bodies of water

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Bodies of water[c] at least partly within the parish.[16][17][23]

Islands

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Islands at least partly within the parish.[16][17][23]

  • Amos Islands
  • Boiestown Islands
  • Clems Island
  • Lyons Island
  • McCarty Island
  • O'Donnell Island
  • Porcupine Island
  • Portage Island
  • Suter Island
  • Sand Plum Bar

Other notable places

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Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[16][17][23][24]

  • Dungarvon Protected Natural Area
  • Plaster Rock-Renous Wildlife Management Area[25]
  • Spud Brook Protected Natural Area

Demographics

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Ludlow Parish was not profiled in the 2016 census.
  2. ^ a b By the magnet of 1814,[14] when declination in the area was between 16º and 17º west of north.[18] The Territorial Division Act clause referring to magnetic direction bearings was omitted in the 1952[19] and 1973 Revised Statutes.[2]
  3. ^ Not including brooks, ponds or coves.

References

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  1. ^ a b 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick
  2. ^ a b c "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Chapter I-13 Interpretation Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  4. ^ The Territorial Division Act[2] divides the province into 152 parishes, the cities of Saint John and Fredericton, and one town of Grand Falls. The Interpretation Act[3] clarifies that parishes include any local government within their borders.
  5. ^ "Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission: RSC 5". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act". Government of New Brunswick. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  7. ^ "Regulation 71–26 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 71–165)". The Royal Gazette. 129. Fredericton: 187. 17 March 1971.
  8. ^ "Regulation 68–64 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 68–592)". The Royal Gazette. 126. Fredericton: 407–408. 24 July 1968.
  9. ^ "Regulation 68–94 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 68–849)". The Royal Gazette. 126. Fredericton: 514–521. 2 October 1968.
  10. ^ Ganong, William F. (1906). Additions and Corrections to Monographs on the Place-Nomenclature, Cartography, Historic Sites, Boundaries and Settlement-origins of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 31. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Ludlow Parish". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  12. ^ "Ludlow, George Duncan". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  13. ^ "Ludlow, Gabriel George". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  14. ^ a b c d "54 Geo. III c. 17 An Act in further addition to an Act, intituled 'An Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the boundaries of the several Counties, within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.'". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick; Passed in the Year 1814. Saint John, New Brunswick: Government of New Brunswick. 1814. pp. 16–18. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  15. ^ a b "10 & 11 Geo. IV c. 15 An Act to alter the Boundary Lines of certain Parishes in the County of Northumberland, and to erect two new Parishes in said County.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1830. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1830. pp. 17–18. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d e "No. 75". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 18 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 76, 84–86, 95, and 96 at same site.
  17. ^ a b c d e "215" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 18 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 228–230, 244–246, 261–263, 277–279, and 295 at same site.
  18. ^ "Historical Magnetic Declination". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  19. ^ "Chapter 227 Territorial Division Act". The Revised Statutes of New Brunswick 1952 Volume III. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1952. pp. 3725–3771.
  20. ^ "13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1850. pp. 142–152, 145–149. Retrieved 20 March 2021. Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
  21. ^ "Chapter 2 The Division of the Province into Counties, Towns, and Parishes.". The Consolidated Statutes of New Brunswick. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1877. pp. 56–85. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  22. ^ "3 Elizabeth II, 1954, c. 83 An Act to Amend the Territorial Division Act". Acts of the Legislature of New Brunswick Passed During the Session of 1954. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1954. pp. 189–191. Scans of this Act may be requested from the Legislative Library of New Brunswick.
  23. ^ a b c d "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  24. ^ "Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas". GeoNB. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  25. ^ "New Brunswick Regulation 94-43 under the Fish and Wildlife Act (O.C. 94-231)". Government of New Brunswick. 5 June 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  26. ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
  27. ^ 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick
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46°29′24″N 66°21′00″W / 46.49000°N 66.35000°W / 46.49000; -66.35000 (Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick)

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